1.
___________________law defines the form of government we as Americanshave established for ourselves; the Constitution defines our representational governmentand its three-branch structure (executive, legislative, and judicial)
Correct Answer
A. Constitutional
Explanation
The correct answer is "Constitutional" because the sentence is discussing the Constitution and its role in defining the form of government in the United States. The word "Constitutional" is the correct spelling and adjective form of "Constitution."
2.
_____________law is written laws enacted by Congress, state legislatures, or local governingauthorities in response to a perceived need to clarify the function of government
Correct Answer
A. Statutory
Explanation
Statutory law refers to written laws that are created and enacted by legislative bodies such as Congress, state legislatures, or local governing authorities. These laws are put in place to address and clarify the functioning of the government in response to perceived needs.
3.
Statutes enacted by a municipal (city) or county government are known as __________
Correct Answer
B. Ordinances
Explanation
Statutes enacted by a municipal or county government are known as ordinances.
4.
_______ law and must clearly describe the unacceptable behavior and set a punishment for it.
Correct Answer
C. Criminal
Explanation
The correct answer is "criminal." The word "criminal" is the correct spelling of the term that refers to something related to crime or illegal activities. In the context of the question, it suggests that there is a law in place that defines and punishes unacceptable behavior.
5.
_____ law pertains to legal action a person takes to resolve a private dispute with anotherperson
Correct Answer
D. Civil
Explanation
The correct answer is "Civil." Civil law refers to the legal action that an individual takes to resolve a private dispute with another person. This type of law deals with issues such as contracts, property disputes, and personal injury cases, among others. It is distinct from criminal law, which involves offenses against the state or society as a whole.
6.
The term _____ broadly describes acts that are punishable under Florida law
Correct Answer
B. Offense
Explanation
The term "offense" broadly describes acts that are punishable under Florida law. This includes any illegal or prohibited behavior that goes against the established laws and regulations in the state. Offenses can range from minor infractions to more serious crimes, and can encompass a wide range of actions such as theft, assault, drug possession, or fraud. The term "offense" is commonly used in legal contexts to refer to any violation of the law.
7.
A _____ is any crime committed for which the maximum penalty is death orincarceration in a state correctional facility for more than one year.
Correct Answer
C. Felony
Explanation
A felony is any crime committed for which the maximum penalty is death or incarceration in a state correctional facility for more than one year.
8.
A _____ is any criminal offense with a maximum incarceration penalty in acounty jail up to one year.
Correct Answer
D. Misdemeanor
Explanation
A misdemeanor is any criminal offense with a maximum incarceration penalty in a county jail up to one year.
9.
An offense for which the only penalty may be a fine, forfeiture, or other civil penaltyis a noncriminal _____.
Correct Answer
C. Violation
Explanation
An offense for which the only penalty may be a fine, forfeiture, or other civil penalty is a noncriminal violation. This means that the act committed is not considered a crime, but rather a violation of a civil law or regulation. The consequences for such offenses typically involve monetary penalties rather than imprisonment or other criminal punishments.
10.
_____ or counties may enact ordinances or local regulations for the protectionand well being of its citizens and property
Correct Answer
C. Municipalities
Explanation
Municipalities or counties have the authority to create ordinances or local regulations in order to safeguard the welfare and security of their residents and property. These regulations can vary from place to place and are implemented to ensure the smooth functioning of the local community.
11.
A _____ occurs when the government affects a person’s right to have or control his or her property, usually by physically taking it.
Correct Answer
B. Seizure
Explanation
A seizure occurs when the government affects a person's right to have or control his or her property, usually by physically taking it. This can happen through various means such as confiscation, expropriation, or eminent domain. It is a legal process where the government exercises its power to acquire private property for public use, with just compensation provided to the owner.
12.
A search _____ is a court order that authorizes law enforcement to conduct a search and seizure
Correct Answer
A. Warrant
Explanation
A search warrant is a legal document issued by a court that grants law enforcement the authority to search a specific location and seize any evidence related to a criminal investigation. It is an important tool that ensures that searches and seizures are conducted within the boundaries of the law, protecting individuals' rights to privacy and due process.
13.
Exclusionary rule is evidence obtained by the government in violation of the constitution.
Correct Answer
C. Exclusionary
Explanation
The correct answer is "Exclusionary." The explanation for this answer is that the exclusionary rule refers to evidence that is obtained by the government in violation of the constitution. This rule prevents such evidence from being used in court proceedings, as it is deemed to be unlawfully obtained.
14.
_____ is a civil proceeding wherein the law enforcement agency asks the court to transfer ownership of the property from the defendant to the government.
Correct Answer
A. Forfeiture
Explanation
Forfeiture is a civil proceeding wherein the law enforcement agency asks the court to transfer ownership of the property from the defendant to the government. This process is typically used when the property in question is believed to be connected to criminal activity or obtained through illegal means. It allows the government to seize and take control of the property, removing any benefits or profits that the defendant may have gained from it.
15.
A consensual encounter occurs when an officer comes into voluntary contact with a citizen under circumstances in which a reasonable person would feel free to disregard the police and go about his or her business.
Correct Answer
C. Consensual
Explanation
A consensual encounter refers to a situation where a police officer initiates contact with a citizen, but the citizen is not being detained or compelled to comply with the officer's requests. In such an encounter, the citizen is free to disregard the officer and continue with their activities. The correct spelling of this term is "consensual."