Lesson 5 SAT Vocab Quiz - Mr. Turkot's Class

A catalyst is someone or something that brings about a change. In chemistry, a catalyst is a substance that increases the rate of a chemical reaction without being consumed in the process. Similarly, in a broader context, a catalyst can refer to a person or thing that stimulates or speeds up a change or development. Therefore, a catalyst is the correct answer in this context as it aligns with the definition provided.

The word "celestial" means relating to the heavens or divine. It is often used to describe things that are heavenly or associated with the sky, such as stars, planets, or celestial bodies. In this context, "celestial" is the best fit as it captures the meaning of being connected to or pertaining to the heavens. "Carping" means finding fault or complaining, "catharsis" refers to the process of releasing emotions or purging, and "capitulate" means to surrender or give in. None of these words convey the meaning of being heavenly or divine, making "celestial" the correct answer.

Capitulate means to surrender or cease resisting. This word is the best fit for the given definition because it directly relates to the act of giving up or submitting to an opponent. The other options - carping, capricious, and censure - do not have the same meaning and do not align with the definition provided. Therefore, capitulate is the correct answer.

The correct answer is censure. Censure means to blame or criticize adversely. It is a verb that describes the act of expressing strong disapproval or condemnation towards someone or something. This word is often used in the context of formal or official condemnation, such as in politics or professional settings, where individuals or actions are publicly criticized for their perceived faults or wrongdoings.

Capricious means changeable or fickle. It suggests a tendency to make sudden and unpredictable changes, often without apparent reason or logic. In the context of the given options, callous means insensitive or unfeeling, carping means overly critical or nitpicking, and censure means to criticize or condemn. None of these options convey the idea of being changeable or fickle. Therefore, the correct answer is capricious.

The word "carping" means constantly finding fault or criticizing someone or something. Complaining also involves expressing dissatisfaction or criticism about a situation. Therefore, carping is the best fit among the given options as it aligns with the meaning of complaining.

Cajole means to persuade someone using pleasant words or false promises. This word implies the act of coaxing or sweet-talking someone in order to convince them to do something or change their opinion. It involves using flattery or manipulation to win someone over.

Callous means unfeeling or insensitive. It describes someone who lacks empathy or compassion towards others. This word is the best fit for the given description because it directly aligns with the meaning of "unfeeling; insensitive." Capricious means unpredictable or impulsive, celestial refers to something related to the sky or heavens, and catharsis is the process of releasing strong emotions. None of these words accurately capture the meaning of being unfeeling or insensitive. Therefore, callous is the correct answer.

Caustic means to be sarcastic or critical in a bitter and harsh way. It is often used to describe someone's remarks or humor that is sharp and hurtful. The word "stinging" in the question provides a clue to the meaning of caustic, as it implies a sharp and painful sensation. Therefore, caustic is the most appropriate word that matches the given description.

Catharsis refers to the process of emotional purification or relief. It is a term often used in psychology and literature to describe the release of pent-up emotions or the purging of negative feelings through artistic or emotional expression. This can be achieved through various means such as watching a sad movie, crying, or engaging in creative outlets like writing or painting. Catharsis allows individuals to release and process their emotions, leading to a sense of emotional relief and healing.