1.
Due to the Giants' World Series win, we decided to ______________ school until next Monday.
Correct Answer
C. Adjourn
Explanation
The Giants' World Series win is being celebrated, so the decision to adjourn school until next Monday means that classes will be temporarily suspended or postponed. This allows students and staff to participate in the festivities and take a break from their regular school routine.
2.
Alien is to foreign as ______________ is to domestic.
Correct Answer
D. Native
Explanation
The word "alien" refers to something or someone that is foreign or not from the same country or place. Similarly, the word "native" refers to something or someone that is domestic or from the same country or place. Therefore, the word "native" is the correct answer as it is the most appropriate opposite of "domestic" in the given context.
3.
The antonym of comely is:
Correct Answer
B. Ugly
Explanation
The word "comely" means attractive or pleasing in appearance. The antonym of "comely" would be a word that means the opposite, which is "ugly." "Ugly" refers to something that is unattractive or not pleasing to look at. Therefore, "ugly" is the correct answer as it is the opposite of "comely."
4.
When she was hit by the car, Gerta was _______________ by the driver for her emotional and physical injuries.
Correct Answer
A. Compensated
Explanation
Gerta was compensated by the driver for her emotional and physical injuries. This means that the driver provided some form of payment or compensation to Gerta as a way to make up for the harm caused by the accident.
5.
The antonym of dissolute is:
Correct Answer
A. Virtuous
Explanation
The word "dissolute" refers to someone who is lacking moral restraint or self-control, often indulging in excessive or immoral behavior. The antonym of dissolute would be "virtuous," which describes someone who has high moral standards and behaves in a morally upright and righteous manner. Therefore, out of the given options, "virtuous" is the correct antonym for dissolute.
6.
____________ is to haphazard as consistent is to steady.
Correct Answer
B. Erratic
Explanation
The word "haphazard" means lacking any organization or order. Similarly, the word "erratic" means unpredictable or inconsistent. Therefore, the relationship between "haphazard" and "erratic" is that both words describe something that is not steady or consistent.
7.
The student faced ____________ from school for plagiarizing a paper.
Correct Answer
C. Expulsion
Explanation
The student faced expulsion from school for plagiarizing a paper. Expulsion refers to the act of being removed or dismissed from an institution, in this case, the school. Plagiarism is a serious offense that involves presenting someone else's work as one's own, which goes against academic integrity. As a consequence, the student was expelled from school as a punishment for their actions.
8.
In order to keep his combatant on his toes, Mario _________________ to the left and attacked on the right.
Correct Answer
C. Feinted
Explanation
To keep his combatant on his toes, Mario used a tactic called feinting. Feinting involves making a deceptive or distracting movement in order to mislead or confuse the opponent. In this case, Mario pretended to move to the left but actually attacked from the right, catching his opponent off guard. This strategy allowed him to maintain an element of surprise and gain an advantage in the combat situation.
9.
The books were like ______________ to the hungry minds of the students.
Correct Answer
A. Fodder
Explanation
The word "fodder" means a source of nourishment or sustenance. In this context, it suggests that the books were providing valuable and enriching content to the students' hungry minds, just like how fodder nourishes animals. The use of "fodder" implies that the books were fulfilling a vital need and satisfying the intellectual hunger of the students.
10.
The antonym of fortify is:
Correct Answer
B. Weaken
Explanation
The antonym of fortify is weaken because fortify means to strengthen or reinforce, while weaken means to make something less strong or powerful. These two words are opposites in terms of their meaning, as fortify implies adding strength or protection, while weaken implies reducing strength or effectiveness. Therefore, weaken is the correct antonym for fortify.
11.
Due to the effects of time and the sands' relentless erosion, the lines of the temple pictographs were________________.
Correct Answer
C. Illegible
Explanation
The correct answer is "illegible." The explanation for this answer is that the effects of time and erosion have made the lines of the temple pictographs impossible to read or decipher. They are no longer clear or visible, making them illegible.
12.
A synonym for jeer is:
Correct Answer
D. Heckle
Explanation
A synonym for jeer is "heckle". Jeering and heckling both involve mocking or taunting someone in a contemptuous or derisive manner. Therefore, "heckle" is the most appropriate synonym for "jeer" among the given options. "Frown" refers to a facial expression of disapproval or displeasure, "vituperate" means to criticize or berate harshly, and "yawn" refers to the action of opening one's mouth wide involuntarily due to tiredness or boredom, none of which are synonymous with "jeer".
13.
Following her investigation of new farming profits based on global warming, Guinevere decided carrots would be her most _______________ choice.
Correct Answer
B. Lucrative
Explanation
Based on Guinevere's investigation of new farming profits based on global warming, she concluded that carrots would be her most lucrative choice. This suggests that she found carrots to be the most profitable option among all the choices she considered.
14.
An antonym of mediocre is:
Correct Answer
A. Superior
Explanation
The word "mediocre" refers to something that is average or of moderate quality. An antonym is a word that has the opposite meaning. Therefore, "superior" is the correct answer as it means something that is of higher quality or better than average. "Average" is not an antonym as it is synonymous with mediocre. "Dismal" means something that is gloomy or depressing, which is not the opposite of mediocre. "Benefit" is unrelated to the meaning of mediocre and therefore not an antonym.
15.
The number of cicadas greatly _____________ during times of ample sunshine.
Correct Answer
D. Proliferates
Explanation
During times of ample sunshine, the number of cicadas greatly proliferates. This means that their population increases significantly. The warm and sunny weather provides favorable conditions for cicadas to reproduce and thrive, leading to a rapid growth in their numbers.
16.
The peasants were ____________ by the tyrant's domineering grip on his power.
Correct Answer
C. Subjugated
Explanation
The correct answer is "subjugated". This word means to bring someone or a group of people under control or domination, usually by force. In the context of the sentence, it suggests that the peasants were oppressed or controlled by the tyrant's powerful and oppressive rule.
17.
In order to __________ the queen's reputation, the jester spread rumors abroad that she was completely tone deaf.
Correct Answer
D. Sully
Explanation
The word "sully" means to tarnish or damage someone's reputation. In this context, the jester spread rumors that the queen was completely tone deaf in order to sully her reputation. By doing so, the jester aimed to make the queen's reputation less favorable or respectable.
18.
The word _______________ comes from the Greek myth about Tantalus, a man whose eternal punishment was to be submerged up to his neck and never be able to drink, and shaded by laden fruit trees and never able to eat.
Correct Answer
B. Tantalize
Explanation
The word "tantalize" comes from the Greek myth about Tantalus. In the myth, Tantalus was punished by the gods and was forever tempted with food and drink just out of his reach. This punishment is reflected in the word "tantalize," which means to tease or torment someone with the promise of something desirable but then denying them from actually obtaining it.
19.
An antonym of terse is:
Correct Answer
D. Garrulous
Explanation
The word "terse" means using few words and being brief in speech or writing. An antonym of this would be a word that means talkative or excessively verbose. "Garrulous" fits this description as it means excessively talkative or chatty. Therefore, "garrulous" is the correct answer as it is the opposite of "terse".
20.
The stoic cat sat before the dog, ________________ even in his terror.
Correct Answer
C. Unflinching
Explanation
The word "unflinching" means not showing fear or hesitation. In the given sentence, it implies that the cat remained calm and composed even though it was terrified. The word "unflinching" accurately describes the cat's behavior in the face of fear.