1.
How did FDR distinguish the actions of his administration from the actions of the Bolshevik and Nazi regimes?
Correct Answer
C. He claimed they were orderly.
Explanation
FDR distinguished the actions of his administration from the actions of the Bolshevik and Nazi regimes by claiming that they were orderly. This implies that FDR believed his administration was conducting its actions in a structured and organized manner, in contrast to the chaotic and authoritarian approaches of the Bolshevik and Nazi regimes. FDR likely wanted to emphasize that his administration was focused on maintaining stability and efficiency in its policies and decision-making processes.
2.
What did Woodrow Wilson and FDR have in common?
Correct Answer
B. They were both homeschooled.
Explanation
Woodrow Wilson and FDR had in common the fact that they were both homeschooled. This means that they received their education at home, rather than attending traditional schools. This shared background in homeschooling may have influenced their approach to education and their perspectives on learning.
3.
Why does Goldberg declare that FDR was no fascist?
Correct Answer
D. Because he didn't think of himself as a fascist.
Explanation
Goldberg declares that FDR was no fascist because he didn't think of himself as a fascist. This implies that FDR did not align with the principles and ideologies of fascism and did not identify himself as a follower or supporter of fascist beliefs.
4.
With which national figure did FDR's backers attempt to pair him in a prospective ticket for the 1920 presidential election.
Correct Answer
C. Herbert Hoover.
Explanation
In the 1920 presidential election, FDR's backers attempted to pair him with Herbert Hoover on a prospective ticket. This suggests that FDR's supporters believed that Hoover, who was known for his successful leadership during World War I and his expertise in economic matters, would complement FDR's political strengths and help secure their victory. However, it is important to note that this attempt was ultimately unsuccessful, as Warren Harding went on to win the election.
5.
What was the basic principle of the New Deal?
Correct Answer
A. There was no basic principle.
Explanation
The given answer, "There was no basic principle," is incorrect. The New Deal, implemented by President Franklin D. Roosevelt during the Great Depression, had a clear basic principle. It aimed to stimulate the economy and provide relief to those affected by the economic crisis through government intervention and spending. The New Deal implemented various programs and policies, such as the creation of jobs, regulation of banks, and social welfare programs, with the goal of stabilizing the economy and improving the lives of Americans.
6.
Italian Fascism, German National Socialism, and New Deal liberalism all
shared a goal of being a _____ _____ between capitalism and socialism.
Correct Answer
Third Way
middle way
third way
Explanation
The correct answer is "middle way". Italian Fascism, German National Socialism, and New Deal liberalism all aimed to find a middle ground between capitalism and socialism. They sought to incorporate elements of both systems in order to address the perceived shortcomings of each and create a more balanced and equitable society. This approach was often referred to as the "middle way" or "third way".
7.
AHow did Goldberg suggest that FDR, as a member of the Wilson administration, would be described today?
Correct Answer
C. As part of the neocon cabal.
8.
What was the only coherent policy to which FDR subscribed?
Correct Answer
A. Persistent experimentation.
Explanation
FDR subscribed to the policy of persistent experimentation. This means that he believed in continuously trying out new ideas and approaches to address the challenges faced by the country. Instead of sticking to a rigid ideology, FDR embraced a flexible approach and was willing to adapt and change his policies based on the outcomes and feedback received. This approach allowed him to implement various programs and initiatives during his presidency, such as the New Deal, in order to stimulate the economy and provide relief to those affected by the Great Depression.
9.
What was the fascistic symbol of patriotic compliance during America's New Deal?
Correct Answer
D. The Blue Eagle
Explanation
During America's New Deal, the Blue Eagle was the fascistic symbol of patriotic compliance. The Blue Eagle was the emblem of the National Recovery Administration (NRA), a program established by President Franklin D. Roosevelt to combat the Great Depression. The Blue Eagle symbolized the government's call for businesses to voluntarily comply with industry codes and regulations in order to promote fair competition and stimulate economic recovery. It represented a sense of unity and cooperation between the government and businesses, emphasizing the importance of collective effort in overcoming the economic crisis.
10.
What was the name of the powerful and fascistic organization led by General Johnson during the New Deal?
Correct Answer
A. The National Recovery Administration
Explanation
The National Recovery Administration (NRA) was a powerful and fascistic organization led by General Johnson during the New Deal. It was created to promote economic recovery and fair business practices during the Great Depression. The NRA implemented codes of fair competition for industries and established minimum wages and maximum working hours. It aimed to stabilize prices, increase employment, and improve labor conditions. However, the NRA faced criticism for its authoritarian methods and was eventually declared unconstitutional by the Supreme Court in 1935.