Ling1010 - Fall 2008 - Practice Questions For The Bonus Exam
-
In which of the following brain regions does auditory processing occur?
-
Parietal lobe
-
Frontal lobe
-
Temporal lobe
-
These questions are meant to help you in your preparation for the Bonus Exam. Remember that the Bonus Exam is "risk-free", i. E. It will replace your lowest exam score, but if your Bonus Exam score is the lowest one, it will be disregarded.
Good luck!
- 2.
A structure-independent rule for making yes/no-questions, such as ‘Move the First Infl’ rule:
-
Generates all and only the grammatical yes/no-questions.
-
Both undergenerates and overgenerates.
-
Results in overregularization errors.
Correct Answer
A. Both undergenerates and overgenerates.Explanation
The given correct answer states that the structure-independent rule for making yes/no-questions, such as the 'Move the First Infl' rule, both undergenerates and overgenerates. This means that the rule fails to generate some grammatical yes/no-questions while also producing some non-grammatical ones. Additionally, it may result in overregularization errors, which refers to the application of a rule in situations where it should not be applied.Rate this question:
-
- 3.
Which of the following is TRUE of Wernicke’s aphasia?
-
Resulting from an injury to the right parietal lobe, it causes echolalia.
-
Characterized by slow, effortful speech, it causes an inability to comprehend grammatical distinctions.
-
Caused by an injury in the perisylvian region, it is characterized by difficulty in finding specific words.
Correct Answer
A. Caused by an injury in the perisylvian region, it is characterized by difficulty in finding specific words.Explanation
Wernicke's aphasia is a language disorder caused by an injury in the perisylvian region of the brain. It is characterized by difficulty in finding specific words, known as anomia. People with Wernicke's aphasia often have fluent but nonsensical speech, with little comprehension of their own errors. They may also have difficulty understanding and producing grammatical distinctions. However, echolalia is not a characteristic of Wernicke's aphasia and it is not caused by an injury to the right parietal lobe.Rate this question:
-
- 4.
How many times can one apply the rule V’ → V CP in a single sentence?
-
Only once
-
Only twice
-
Without limit
Correct Answer
A. Without limitExplanation
The rule V' → V CP can be applied without limit in a single sentence. This means that there is no restriction on the number of times this rule can be used in a sentence. Therefore, the correct answer is "Without limit."Rate this question:
-
- 5.
The relation between the specifier of an XP and the X' node is:
-
Sisterhood
-
Motherhood
-
Grandmotherhood
Correct Answer
A. SisterhoodExplanation
The correct answer is "sisterhood" because the relationship between the specifier of an XP and the X' node is similar to the relationship between sisters. Just like sisters share a common parent, the specifier and the X' node share a common node in the syntactic structure. This relationship is known as sisterhood.Rate this question:
-
- 6.
Given the sentences below, we can infer that the sentence in (1) ________ the sentence in (2). (1) Not everyone attended the lecture on quantification. (2) Someone attended the lecture on quantification.
-
Entails
-
Implicates
-
Repeats
Correct Answer
A. ImplicatesExplanation
The sentence in (1) "Not everyone attended the lecture on quantification" implies or suggests that there were people who did not attend the lecture. This is consistent with the sentence in (2) "Someone attended the lecture on quantification", which indicates that at least one person attended the lecture. Therefore, the sentence in (1) implicates the sentence in (2).Rate this question:
-
- 7.
The term ______________ refers to the ability to discriminate between situations in which a declarative sentence is true from those in which it is false.
-
Truth-condition
-
Deep Structure
-
Truth-value judgment
Correct Answer
A. Truth-value judgmentExplanation
Truth-value judgment refers to the ability to discriminate between situations in which a declarative sentence is true from those in which it is false. It involves evaluating the truth or falsity of a statement based on the given context or circumstances. This process requires assessing the logical coherence and factual accuracy of the statement to determine its truth value.Rate this question:
-
- 8.
An entailment is a type of linguistic inference defined as follows: “A group of sentences G entails a sentence S if and only if ____.”
-
Whenever every member of G is false, S is true.
-
Whenever every member of G is true, S is also true.
-
Whenever every member of G is true, S is false.
Correct Answer
A. Whenever every member of G is true, S is also true.Explanation
The correct answer is "whenever every member of G is true, S is also true." This means that if all the sentences in the group G are true, then the sentence S must also be true for there to be an entailment. In other words, the truth of the sentences in G guarantees the truth of S.Rate this question:
-
- 9.
Which of the following utterances is TRUE in the situation represented by the picture below?
-
No man cry.
-
Every man cries.
-
Not every man cries.
Correct Answer
A. Every man cries.Explanation
The picture represents a situation where all the men are crying. Therefore, the utterance "Every man cries" is true in this situation.Rate this question:
-
Quiz Review Timeline (Updated): Mar 18, 2023 +
Our quizzes are rigorously reviewed, monitored and continuously updated by our expert board to maintain accuracy, relevance, and timeliness.
-
Current Version
-
Mar 18, 2023Quiz Edited by
ProProfs Editorial Team -
Dec 01, 2008Quiz Created by
Acba18
Back to top