1.
Which two continents of the world can leopards be found?
Correct Answer
A. Asia and Africa
Explanation
Leopards can be found in Asia and Africa. They are native to these two continents and have adapted to various habitats including forests, grasslands, and mountains. Leopards are known for their ability to adapt to different environments and can be found in a wide range of countries within Asia and Africa, such as India, Sri Lanka, South Africa, and Tanzania.
2.
Leopards are extinct in_________number of countries where they previously existed.
Correct Answer
six
Explanation
Leopards are extinct in six countries where they previously existed. This means that leopards have disappeared and are no longer found in these six countries. The question is asking for the number of countries where leopards are extinct, and the answer is six.
3.
Leopards are classified as ______________ on the IUCN Red List.
Correct Answer
C. Near threatened
Explanation
Leopards are classified as "Near threatened" on the IUCN Red List. This classification indicates that the leopard population is not currently at a high risk of extinction, but it is close to meeting the criteria for a threatened status. It suggests that the leopard population is declining and facing significant threats, such as habitat loss, hunting, and illegal trade. This classification serves as a warning that conservation efforts need to be strengthened to prevent the leopard population from reaching a higher level of threat.
4.
Why leopards are important to India?
Correct Answer
A. They are predators that keep herbivore populations under control
Explanation
Leopards are important to India because they act as predators that help maintain a balance in the herbivore populations. By preying on herbivores, they control their numbers and prevent overgrazing, which can have negative effects on the ecosystem. This helps in maintaining a healthy and sustainable environment.
5.
The leopard has already disappeared from six countries where it previously existed and its status in six other countries is highly doubtful, why can it disappear from India too?
Correct Answer
B. Loss of habitat due to degradation of forests and prey base will cause it to die away
Explanation
The correct answer is that the loss of habitat due to degradation of forests and prey base will cause the leopard to die away. This is because leopards rely on forests for their habitat and prey for their survival. If their habitat is degraded and the prey base diminishes, the leopards will not have enough resources to survive and will eventually disappear from the area. This is consistent with the pattern observed in other countries where leopards have already disappeared.
6.
The leopard is one of the four big cat predators, the others being lion, tiger and jaguar. If there were no predators what would happen to the herbivore population?
Correct Answer
C. Herbivore population would increase, the green cover would decrease and balance of nature would be upset
Explanation
If there were no predators, the herbivore population would increase because there would be no natural checks on their numbers. This increase in herbivores would lead to overgrazing, causing the green cover to decrease. Additionally, without predators to control the herbivore population, the balance of nature would be upset as the ecosystem relies on a delicate balance between predators and prey.
7.
Which animals that are the prey of the leopard are enemies of the farmer?
Correct Answer
B. Wild pigs, hares, deer, monkeys
Explanation
The animals listed in the answer (wild pigs, hares, deer, and monkeys) are enemies of the farmer because they can cause damage to crops, livestock, or property. Wild pigs are known to dig up fields, hares can eat young plants, deer can eat crops, and monkeys can raid fruit trees or cause other mischief on the farm. Therefore, these animals are considered pests or threats to the farmer's livelihood.
8.
The leopard is a friend or foe of the farmer?
Correct Answer
A. True
Explanation
The leopard is a friend of the farmer. This could mean that the leopard helps the farmer in some way, such as by keeping other animals away from the farm or by controlling the population of certain pests. Alternatively, it could mean that the farmer and the leopard have a mutually beneficial relationship, where the leopard benefits from the farmer's presence and the farmer benefits from the leopard's presence.
9.
Which animals can be used to guard against leopards?
Correct Answer
C. Dogs and Donkeys
Explanation
Dogs and Donkeys can be used to guard against leopards. Dogs have a strong sense of smell and can detect the presence of leopards, alerting humans to their presence. Donkeys, on the other hand, have a natural instinct to defend themselves and their herd against predators. By keeping dogs and donkeys together, they can work as a team to ward off leopards and protect livestock or property.
10.
Of the four big cat species, comprising of lion, tiger , jaguar and leopard, which cat has the least support and is the most persecuted?
Correct Answer
D. Leopard
Explanation
The correct answer is Leopard. The question asks which cat has the least support and is the most persecuted out of the four big cat species. While all four species face threats and persecution, the leopard is particularly vulnerable due to habitat loss, illegal hunting for its skin and body parts, and conflict with humans. Its population has drastically declined in many regions, making it the most persecuted among the four species.