1.
How did the boys happen to come to the island?
Correct Answer
C. They were ejected from a flaming airplane.
Explanation
The correct answer is that the boys were ejected from a flaming airplane. This suggests that they were involved in a plane crash and were forced to land on the island. It implies that their arrival on the island was accidental and unexpected.
2.
What do the boys have that is the symbol of authority in the society they form?
Correct Answer
A. A conch shell
Explanation
In the society formed by the boys, the conch shell is the symbol of authority. This is because the conch shell is used as a tool for calling meetings and establishing order. Only the person holding the conch shell is allowed to speak, indicating their authority and the importance of their words. The conch shell represents a democratic system where everyone has the right to be heard and decisions are made collectively.
3.
What does the reader learn about Jack when he slashed the flowers inches from Simon's face?
Correct Answer
D. His method of dealing with the world is violent.
Explanation
This answer suggests that Jack's action of slashing the flowers inches from Simon's face reveals that his way of dealing with the world is violent. This implies that Jack resorts to aggressive and potentially harmful actions to assert his dominance or control over others.
4.
Who are the hunters, and what is their job?
Correct Answer
C. The choirboys; getting food
Explanation
The choirboys are the hunters and their job is to provide food for the group.
5.
What does a Little 'Un think he has seen in the forest?
Correct Answer
B. A snake-thing which he calls a beastie
Explanation
A Little 'Un thinks he has seen a snake-thing in the forest which he refers to as a beastie. This suggests that the Little 'Un has a vivid imagination and may be easily frightened or prone to creating imaginary creatures in his mind. It also implies that the Little 'Un may not have a clear understanding of the natural world and may assign supernatural or fantastical qualities to ordinary things.
6.
How and why do the boys make fire?
Correct Answer
B. It was a rescue signal. They use Piggy's glasses as a "burning glass."
Explanation
The boys make fire by using Piggy's glasses as a "burning glass" to create a rescue signal. This suggests that they want to attract attention and be rescued.
7.
Why does the boy's plan for rescue fail?
Correct Answer
B. They didn't have a well-thought out plan to control the fire.
Explanation
The boy's plan for rescue fails because they didn't have a well-thought out plan to control the fire.
8.
What kind of a boy is Simon?
Correct Answer
A. Simon is a loyal and helpful worker. He likes to be alone to think and feel the beauty
of the forest.
Explanation
Simon is described as a loyal and helpful worker who enjoys solitude to appreciate the beauty of the forest. This suggests that he is hardworking, dependable, and appreciative of nature.
9.
How has Jack's personality developed during his stay on the island?
Correct Answer
C. Jack is degenerating from a civilized boy to a primitive, near animal level.
Explanation
Jack's personality has developed in a negative direction during his stay on the island. He is degenerating from a civilized boy to a primitive, near animal level. This is evident in his transformation from a well-behaved and disciplined individual to a savage and violent character. He becomes obsessed with hunting, displays aggressive behavior, and loses his sense of morality and empathy. This regression shows a deterioration in his personality and a shift towards a more primitive and instinctual nature.
10.
What causes the hunters, who had promised to keep the fire burning, to neglect it and allow it to go out?
Correct Answer
B. They are becoming more savage, and can only think about hunting.
Explanation
The hunters neglect the fire and allow it to go out because they are becoming more savage and can only think about hunting. This suggests that their primal instincts and desire for hunting have taken over, causing them to prioritize their hunting activities over maintaining the fire.
11.
How does the boy with the birth mark disappear?
Correct Answer
D. He burns to death when the signal fire ignites the forest.
Explanation
The correct answer is that the boy with the birthmark disappears because he burns to death when the signal fire ignites the forest. This means that the fire spreads and engulfs the area where the boy is, resulting in his death.
12.
Whom does Jack physically assault shortly after he kills his first pig?
Correct Answer
D. Piggy
Explanation
After Jack successfully kills his first pig, he immediately turns his aggression towards Piggy and physically assaults him. This shows Jack's increasing brutality and lack of empathy towards others, as he takes out his violent tendencies on a vulnerable individual. Piggy becomes a frequent target of Jack's aggression throughout the story, highlighting the power dynamics and conflicts within the group of boys on the island.
13.
What is Ralph’s first act upon being elected leader?
Correct Answer
D. Naming Jack the leader of the hunters
Explanation
Ralph's first act upon being elected leader is to name Jack the leader of the hunters. This implies that Ralph recognizes Jack's skills and capabilities in hunting and believes that he will be an effective leader for this specific group. By appointing Jack as the leader of the hunters, Ralph is delegating responsibility and distributing power among the boys to maintain order and ensure the success of their survival efforts on the island.
14.
Which boy treats the littluns with the most kindness?
Correct Answer
A. Simon
Explanation
Simon treats the littluns with the most kindness because he is compassionate and empathetic towards them. Throughout the novel, Simon is shown to be gentle and caring, often helping the younger boys and comforting them when they are scared or upset. He is the only one who consistently shows concern for their well-being and tries to protect them from the harsh realities of the island. Simon's kind and nurturing nature sets him apart from the other boys, who are more focused on power and survival.
15.
Which boy would rather hunt than build huts?
Correct Answer
B. Jack
Explanation
Jack would rather hunt than build huts because throughout the novel "Lord of the Flies" by William Golding, Jack consistently demonstrates a strong desire for power and dominance. Hunting allows Jack to exert control over others and assert his authority, while building huts requires cooperation and teamwork. Jack's obsession with hunting and his willingness to prioritize it over other tasks ultimately leads to the breakdown of order and civilization on the island.
16.
What is the boys’ home country?
Correct Answer
B. England
Explanation
The correct answer is England because the question is asking for the boys' home country, and England is one of the options provided.
17.
What tool or tools do the boys use to make fire?
Correct Answer
C. Piggy’s glasses
Explanation
The boys use Piggy's glasses to make fire. This is because Piggy's glasses have lenses that can focus sunlight onto a specific point, creating a spark that can ignite dry leaves or other flammable materials. Piggy's glasses serve as a magnifying glass, harnessing the power of the sun to start a fire.
18.
Which boy suggests they hold an election to determine who will lead them?
Correct Answer
C. Roger
Explanation
Roger suggests they hold an election to determine who will lead them.
19.
Jack Merridew and his group members of which organization back in England?
Correct Answer
B. Choir
Explanation
Jack Merridew and his group members were a part of the choir back in England.
20.
Ralph's father is what?
Correct Answer
A. An officer in the English navy
Explanation
Ralph's father is an officer in the English navy. This means that he holds a position of authority and serves in the maritime branch of the military in England. As an officer, he is likely involved in commanding and managing naval operations, ensuring the safety and security of the country's maritime interests. This suggests that Ralph's father has a significant role in defending the nation's waters and upholding its naval power.
21.
"Samneric" refers to what or whom?
Correct Answer
B. The twins
Explanation
"Samneric" refers to the twins. In the novel "Lord of the Flies" by William Golding, Sam and Eric are identical twins who are referred to collectively as "Samneric." They are among the youngest boys stranded on the island and play a significant role in the story. They are loyal to Ralph and initially resist joining Jack's tribe. However, they eventually succumb to peer pressure and betray Ralph, highlighting the theme of the loss of innocence and the power of conformity in the novel.
22.
Piggy suffers from what medical condition?
Correct Answer
C. Asthma
Explanation
Piggy suffers from asthma, which is a medical condition characterized by the inflammation and narrowing of the airways, causing difficulty in breathing. This condition can be triggered by various factors such as allergies, exercise, or exposure to certain irritants. Asthma is a chronic condition that requires ongoing management and medication to control symptoms and prevent flare-ups.
23.
Ralph uses what to summon the other boys?
Correct Answer
D. A conch shell
Explanation
In the novel "Lord of the Flies" by William Golding, Ralph uses a conch shell to summon the other boys. The conch shell becomes a symbol of authority and order on the island, as it is the only object that can gather everyone together for meetings. When Ralph blows into the conch shell, its loud sound carries across the island, signaling to the boys that they should come together and listen to what Ralph has to say. The conch shell represents civilization and democracy, as it gives each boy the opportunity to have a voice and be heard.
24.
Which of the boys best symbolizes "civilization"?
Correct Answer
B. RalpH
Explanation
Ralph best symbolizes "civilization" because he consistently prioritizes order, democracy, and the well-being of the group. He advocates for building shelters, maintaining the signal fire, and establishing rules and responsibilities. Ralph also believes in the power of reason and communication, trying to maintain peace and order among the boys. He represents the values and principles of a civilized society, contrasting with the other boys who descend into savagery and chaos.
25.
Which of the boys best symbolizes "religion"?
Correct Answer
D. Simon
Explanation
Simon best symbolizes "religion" because he is portrayed as a spiritual and compassionate character throughout the novel. He often seeks solace and connection with nature, which can be seen as a representation of spirituality. Additionally, Simon displays selflessness and empathy towards others, embodying the values often associated with religious teachings. His encounters with the "beast" on the island can also be interpreted as symbolic of a spiritual journey or struggle with faith.
26.
Which of the following best symbolizes the destructive impact humans have on the natural environment?
Correct Answer
B. Scar
Explanation
A scar is a visible mark left on the land or any natural surface after it has been damaged or disrupted. In this context, a scar symbolizes the destructive impact humans have on the natural environment. It represents the lasting damage caused by human activities such as deforestation, mining, or construction. Scars serve as a reminder of the negative consequences of human actions on the delicate balance of the natural world.
27.
Which of the boys best symbolizes "science and rationality"?
Correct Answer
A. Piggy
Explanation
Piggy best symbolizes "science and rationality" because throughout the novel, he consistently relies on logic and reason to solve problems and make decisions. He is the most intelligent and knowledgeable of the boys, often using his glasses to start fires or come up with practical ideas. He represents the scientific and rational side of humanity, emphasizing the importance of critical thinking and analysis in a chaotic and irrational environment.
28.
Which of the boys best symbolizes "savagery"?
Correct Answer
C. Jack
Explanation
Jack best symbolizes "savagery" because throughout the novel, he becomes increasingly obsessed with hunting and violence. He embraces his primal instincts and abandons any sense of civilization or order. Jack forms his own tribe and becomes a ruthless leader, encouraging his followers to engage in brutal acts. His actions and behavior demonstrate a complete disregard for the rules and moral values of society, embodying the essence of savagery.
29.
Which event shaped Golding's view of human nature?
Correct Answer
B. World War II
Explanation
The correct answer is World War II. This event shaped Golding's view of human nature because he served in the Royal Navy during the war and witnessed the brutality and savagery of human beings. He saw how war brought out the worst in people, leading him to believe that humans are inherently violent and prone to evil. This experience influenced his writing, particularly in his novel "Lord of the Flies," which explores the dark side of human nature.
30.
An allegory is
Correct Answer
B. A story in which the characters and events are symbols that stand for ideas about human life or for a political or historical situation.
Explanation
An allegory is a type of story where the characters and events represent symbols that convey ideas about human life or a political/historical situation. Unlike a simple comparison using "like" or "as," an allegory goes beyond surface-level similarities to provide deeper meaning and commentary. Through the use of symbolism, allegories often explore complex themes and offer social or moral critiques.
31.
According to the Bible, this paradise was inhabited by the first humans created by God...
Correct Answer
C. Garden of Eden
Explanation
The correct answer is Garden of Eden. According to the Bible, the Garden of Eden was a paradise where the first humans, Adam and Eve, were created by God. It was described as a beautiful and abundant place, filled with lush vegetation and rivers. It was a place of harmony and innocence, where Adam and Eve lived in perfect communion with God before they were expelled due to their disobedience. The Garden of Eden is a significant concept in Christianity and is often portrayed as a symbol of paradise and the ideal state of humanity.
32.
When Golding describes the choir boys as being dressed in black and marching together in a military-style formation, he is likely making an ALLUSION to
Correct Answer
C. Nazis
Explanation
In this passage, Golding is likely making an allusion to Nazis. The description of the choir boys dressed in black and marching together in a military-style formation parallels the uniformity and discipline often associated with Nazi soldiers. This allusion suggests that the choir boys, like the Nazis, may become a force of control and power on the island. The use of this historical reference adds depth to the novel and foreshadows the potential for authoritarianism and violence among the boys.