1.
Standards used in Confined Space Rescue (CSR) include:
Correct Answer
D. All of the above
Explanation
The correct answer is "All of the above". This means that all three standards mentioned (OSHA 29 CFR 1910.146, AFOSH 91-25, and NFPA 1500) are used in Confined Space Rescue (CSR). These standards are likely used to ensure the safety and compliance of CSR operations, providing guidelines and regulations for various aspects of confined space rescue.
2.
Standards define a confined space as:
Correct Answer
D. All of the above
Explanation
The correct answer is "All of the above" because all three statements accurately describe the definition of a confined space. A confined space must be large enough for a worker to enter and perform their assigned work, have limited or restricted access for entry and exit, and not be designed for continuous human occupancy. Therefore, all of these conditions must be met for a space to be considered a confined space.
3.
Two different types of confined space are:
Correct Answer
B. Permit required & Non-permit required
Explanation
Confined spaces can be categorized into two types: permit required and non-permit required. Permit required confined spaces are those that have potential hazards present, such as a lack of oxygen or the presence of toxic gases, which require safety protocols and permits to enter. Non-permit required confined spaces, on the other hand, do not have these potential hazards and therefore do not require permits for entry. This categorization helps organizations determine the necessary safety measures and procedures when working in confined spaces.
4.
Hazards in a confined space can be classified in two ways:
Correct Answer
A. General & site specific
Explanation
Hazards in a confined space can be classified in two ways: general and site specific. General hazards refer to the potential dangers that are commonly found in confined spaces, such as lack of oxygen, toxic gases, or flammable materials. These hazards can exist in any confined space regardless of its specific characteristics. On the other hand, site-specific hazards are unique to a particular confined space and are specific to its location, structure, or contents. These hazards may include specific chemicals, machinery, or processes that are present only in that particular confined space.
5.
Space is considered hazardous if the flammability reading is:
Correct Answer
C. Greater than 10% LEL
Explanation
If the flammability reading is greater than 10% of the LEL (Lower Explosive Limit), it indicates that the space has a high concentration of flammable gases or vapors. This makes the space highly hazardous and increases the risk of an explosion or fire. Therefore, spaces with flammability readings greater than 10% LEL are considered hazardous.
6.
Toxic substances are defined as:
Correct Answer
D. An atmospHere concentration of any chemical substance over the occupational exposure limit, which is capable of causing death, incapacitation, impairment of ability to self-rescue, injury, or acute illness due to its health effect
Explanation
Toxic substances are defined as an atmosphere concentration of any chemical substance over the occupational exposure limit. These substances have the potential to cause death, incapacitation, impairment of ability to self-rescue, injury, or acute illness due to their health effects. This definition does not specify that toxic substances are found in all confined space atmospheres or only in maritime applications. The key criteria for a substance to be considered toxic is its concentration exceeding the occupational exposure limit and its ability to cause harm.
7.
Firefighting Strategies & Tactics include:
Correct Answer
D. All of the above
Explanation
The correct answer is "All of the above" because firefighting strategies and tactics involve the placement of apparatus, the use of attack and support hoselines, and rescue operations. All of these elements are essential in effectively combating fires and ensuring the safety of both firefighters and civilians.
8.
Incident Commanders must perform a risk analysis to determine:
Correct Answer
D. All of the above
Explanation
The correct answer is "All of the above". Incident Commanders must perform a risk analysis to determine what hazards are present, what are the risks to personnel, and what benefits are going to be gained by the strategy employed. This is important in order to assess the potential dangers and prepare appropriate measures to mitigate the risks and ensure the safety of personnel involved in the incident.
9.
By incorporating risk management into the incident management system, the basis of emergency incident risk management is built on:
Correct Answer
B. Routine evaluations & modifications
Explanation
By incorporating risk management into the incident management system, routine evaluations and modifications can be made. This means that the incident is continuously monitored and assessed, allowing for adjustments to be made as necessary. This proactive approach helps to identify potential risks and mitigate them before they escalate into emergencies. It ensures that the incident management system is constantly improving and adapting to changing circumstances, ultimately enhancing the effectiveness of emergency incident risk management.
10.
What does the acronym IDLH stand for with respect to confined spaces?
Correct Answer
B. Immediately Dangerous to Life or Health
Explanation
The acronym IDLH stands for Immediately Dangerous to Life or Health. This term is used to describe an atmosphere that poses an immediate threat to life or could cause irreversible health effects. It is important to identify and assess confined spaces for potential IDLH conditions to ensure the safety of individuals working in these environments.
11.
Atmospheres that contain a flammable component above what percent of its Lower Explosive Limit (LEL) are considered hazardous for confined space entry?
Correct Answer
A. 10 percent
Explanation
Atmospheres that contain a flammable component above 10 percent of its Lower Explosive Limit (LEL) are considered hazardous for confined space entry. This means that if the concentration of the flammable component in the atmosphere exceeds 10 percent of its LEL, there is a significant risk of an explosion or fire occurring in that confined space. Therefore, it is crucial to take appropriate safety measures and precautions when entering such spaces to prevent accidents and ensure the safety of individuals.
12.
In an emergency, in the absence of a trained rescue team, an attendant must:
Correct Answer
B. Attempt a non-entry rescue
Explanation
In an emergency situation where there is no trained rescue team available, the attendant should attempt a non-entry rescue. This means that instead of entering the permit space themselves, the attendant should use equipment or tools to safely remove the entrant from the space without entering it themselves. This approach is safer for the attendant as they are not exposed to the same risks and hazards that the entrant may be facing inside the space.