1.
Sound legal analysis will require you to: (select only one)
Correct Answer
E. Find and analyze the facts and the law
Explanation
To conduct a sound legal analysis, it is necessary to find and analyze both the facts and the law. This means gathering all relevant information and evidence related to the case, understanding the legal principles and statutes that apply, and then applying the law to the facts to reach a reasoned conclusion. By considering both the facts and the law, a comprehensive analysis can be conducted, ensuring that all relevant aspects are taken into account and a well-supported legal argument is developed.
2.
Typical sources for lawyers collecting important facts include: (select all that apply)
Correct Answer(s)
A. The client
B. Witnesses and experts
C. Documents
D. Objects and other tangible evidence
E. Visiting sites
Explanation
Lawyers typically collect important facts from a variety of sources. The client is an important source as they provide information about the case. Witnesses and experts can provide additional information and perspectives. Documents play a crucial role as they contain evidence and information relevant to the case. Objects and other tangible evidence can also provide important clues or evidence. Visiting sites allows lawyers to gather firsthand information and assess the physical environment related to the case. Therefore, all the options listed are typical sources for lawyers collecting important facts.
3.
The questions you ask to collect facts should concentrate on: (select all that apply)
Correct Answer(s)
A. Understanding the background
B. Understanding the client's story or history
C. Helping find relevant law
Explanation
The questions asked to collect facts should concentrate on understanding the background, understanding the client's story or history, and helping find relevant law. These aspects are important in order to gather all the necessary information and context for the case at hand. By understanding the background, the legal professional can have a comprehensive understanding of the situation. Understanding the client's story or history helps in identifying any relevant details or patterns that may be crucial to the case. Finally, helping find relevant law ensures that the legal professional can apply the appropriate legal principles and precedents to the case.
4.
Identify the steps in legal analysis in the proper order:
Correct Answer
D. Collect the facts, analyze the law, create logical legal arguments.
Explanation
The correct order of steps in legal analysis is to first collect the facts, then analyze the law, and finally create logical legal arguments. This order allows for a systematic approach to understanding the case at hand. By collecting the facts first, one can gather all the relevant information needed to make informed legal arguments. Then, analyzing the law helps to determine the applicable legal principles and precedents. Finally, creating logical legal arguments involves using the collected facts and analyzed law to construct a persuasive case.
5.
To analyze the law, you must: (select all that apply)
Correct Answer(s)
A. Identify legal issues
B. Find controlling law
C. Understand the relationship among the various legal branches
D. Apply a variety of legal reasoning techniques to create sound, logical, legal arguments
Explanation
To analyze the law effectively, it is necessary to identify legal issues, as this helps in determining the specific legal problems that need to be addressed. Finding controlling law is also important as it provides the authoritative legal principles and precedents that govern the given situation. Understanding the relationship among the various legal branches is essential as it helps in comprehending how different areas of law interact and impact each other. Lastly, applying a variety of legal reasoning techniques is crucial in order to develop well-founded, logical, and persuasive legal arguments that can withstand scrutiny.
6.
True or False: The most pervasive techniques used in creating legal arguments are (1) rules, (2) analogies, and (3) policies.
Correct Answer
A. True
Explanation
The most pervasive techniques used in creating legal arguments are rules, analogies, and policies. These techniques are commonly employed by lawyers and judges to support their arguments and interpretations of the law. Rules refer to established legal principles and statutes, analogies involve comparing a current case to a similar precedent, and policies consider the broader societal implications and goals of the law. These three techniques are fundamental in constructing persuasive legal arguments and are widely utilized in the legal field.
7.
Fill in the blank. A legal argument that shows why an interpretation of the law is consistent or inconsistent with the goals of the rule is a(n) _______________ argument.
Correct Answer
C. Policy
Explanation
A legal argument that shows why an interpretation of the law is consistent or inconsistent with the goals of the rule is a policy argument. This type of argument focuses on the underlying principles and objectives of the law, and how a particular interpretation aligns or deviates from those goals. It considers the broader societal impact and policy implications of a certain interpretation, and seeks to persuade based on the desired outcomes and consequences.
8.
Fill in the blank. A legal argument that compares your client's case to a case that has already been decided is a(n) _______________ argument.
Correct Answer
B. Analogy
Explanation
An analogy argument is a legal argument that compares your client's case to a case that has already been decided. This type of argument uses the similarities between the two cases to support the position or outcome that should be applied to your client's case. By drawing parallels and highlighting the similarities, an analogy argument aims to persuade the court or decision-maker to follow the precedent set by the previous case. This type of argument can be effective in demonstrating the applicability and fairness of a particular legal principle or rule to your client's situation.
9.
Fill in the blank. A legal argument that examines the elements of a statute or case is a(n) _______________ argument.
Correct Answer
A. Rule-based
Explanation
A legal argument that examines the elements of a statute or case is referred to as a rule-based argument because it focuses on the specific rules and principles outlined in the law. This type of argument analyzes how the elements of a statute or case align with the established legal rules and precedents, allowing for a systematic and logical interpretation of the law. By emphasizing the application of rules, a rule-based argument aims to provide a clear and objective analysis of the legal issue at hand.