1.
What are the three organs that help protect your body?
Correct Answer
B. Tonsils, Thymus,Spleen
Explanation
The tonsils, thymus, and spleen are three organs that help protect the body. The tonsils are located at the back of the throat and help to trap and filter out bacteria and viruses. The thymus is responsible for the development and maturation of T-cells, which are important for immune responses. The spleen acts as a filter for the blood, removing old or damaged red blood cells and helping to fight infections. Together, these organs play a crucial role in defending the body against harmful pathogens.
2.
What is a type of white blood cell that helps your body defend diseases?
Correct Answer
C. LympHocytes
Explanation
Lymphocytes are a type of white blood cell that play a crucial role in the body's immune response. They are responsible for recognizing and attacking foreign substances, such as bacteria, viruses, and cancer cells. Lymphocytes are produced in the bone marrow and can be found in various parts of the body, including the lymph nodes, spleen, and thymus. Their main function is to defend the body against diseases by producing antibodies or directly destroying infected or abnormal cells.
3.
What is the main function of the lymphatic system?
Correct Answer
C. To protect the body from diseases and remove waste products from the cells
Explanation
The lymphatic system's main function is to protect the body from diseases and remove waste products from the cells. It does this by transporting lymph, a fluid that contains white blood cells, throughout the body. The lymphatic system also helps to filter out harmful substances and bacteria, and plays a role in the immune response by producing and storing white blood cells. Additionally, the lymphatic system helps to maintain fluid balance in the body by returning excess fluid from tissues back into the bloodstream.
4.
The lymphatic system includes 500 to 700 very small organs scattered throughout the body, connected by a series of vessels. What is the name given to these organs that are used to help remove waste products from the cells?
Correct Answer
B. LympH Nodes
Explanation
The correct answer is Lymph Nodes. Lymph nodes are small organs that are part of the lymphatic system. They are scattered throughout the body and connected by vessels. Lymph nodes play a crucial role in filtering lymph fluid and removing waste products, toxins, and foreign substances from the body. They contain immune cells called lymphocytes that help in the defense against infections and diseases.
5.
What are the two main locations for the lymph nodes?
Correct Answer
A. Neck,Underarms
Explanation
The lymph nodes are small, bean-shaped structures that are part of the lymphatic system. They are responsible for filtering lymph fluid and trapping harmful substances such as bacteria and viruses. The two main locations for lymph nodes are the neck and underarms. These areas have a high concentration of lymph nodes as they are important for filtering lymph fluid from the upper body, including the head, neck, and arms.
6.
What are tiny thin-walled vessels that are closed at one end and are located in the spaces between cells throughout the body?
Correct Answer
C. LympH Capillaries
Explanation
Lymph capillaries are tiny thin-walled vessels that are closed at one end and are located in the spaces between cells throughout the body. They are responsible for collecting excess fluid, waste products, and pathogens from the tissues and transporting them back into the bloodstream. Lymph capillaries play a crucial role in the immune system by filtering and monitoring the lymph fluid, which contains lymphocytes, a type of white blood cell. Lymph nodes, on the other hand, are small bean-shaped organs that filter lymph and contain immune cells. While lymphocytes are a type of white blood cell involved in immune responses, they are not the correct answer in this case.
7.
All of the following belong to the lymphatic system EXCEPT
Correct Answer
A. Yellow bone marrow
Explanation
Yellow bone marrow is not part of the lymphatic system. The lymphatic system consists of lymph, lymph nodes, and other lymphoid organs such as the spleen and thymus. Yellow bone marrow, on the other hand, is primarily responsible for storing fat and producing red blood cells. It is not directly involved in the transport and filtration of lymphatic fluid like the other components mentioned.
8.
What is the lymph nodes' job?
Correct Answer
B. Kill microorganisms and foreign materials taken up by lympHocytes
Explanation
The lymph nodes' job is to kill microorganisms and foreign materials that are taken up by lymphocytes. Lymph nodes are small, bean-shaped structures that contain immune cells called lymphocytes. These lymphocytes help to identify and destroy harmful microorganisms and foreign substances in the lymphatic system. The lymph nodes act as filters, trapping and destroying these harmful agents before they can spread to other parts of the body. This process helps to protect the body from infections and diseases.
9.
What filters blood, produces white blood cells, and destroys worn-out blood cells?
Correct Answer
A. LympH Structures
Explanation
Lymph structures, such as lymph nodes, are responsible for filtering blood, producing white blood cells, and destroying worn-out blood cells. Lymph nodes contain specialized immune cells called lymphocytes, which play a crucial role in fighting infections and diseases. These structures are part of the lymphatic system, a network of vessels and organs that help maintain fluid balance, remove waste, and support the body's immune response.
10.
What is a type of lymphocyte that attacks help T cells, and that is a disease?
Correct Answer
B. HIV
Explanation
HIV is a type of lymphocyte that attacks helper T cells, leading to a weakened immune system. It is a disease caused by the human immunodeficiency virus.