1.
To make a payment in settlement of
Correct Answer
B. Disbursed
Explanation
The word "disbursed" is the correct answer because it means to distribute or pay out money. In the context of the given question, "disbursed" is the most appropriate term to describe the action of making a payment in settlement. The other options, "recompense" and "infirm," do not have the same meaning and are not related to the concept of making a payment.
2.
To inflict punishment on
Correct Answer
C. Chastise
Explanation
Chastise means to inflict punishment on someone. It is the most appropriate word among the given options to convey the idea of punishing or reprimanding someone for their actions. "Beguile" means to deceive or trick someone, which does not fit the context of punishment. "Incarnadine" means to turn something red, which is unrelated to punishment. Therefore, "chastise" is the correct answer that accurately describes inflicting punishment on someone.
3.
To talk long and idly
Correct Answer
A. Prate
Explanation
Prate means to talk long and idly. This word accurately describes the action of talking excessively or rambling on without purpose. It implies that the person is speaking in a meaningless or trivial manner, often without considering the importance or relevance of what they are saying. Therefore, prate is the correct answer as it best matches the given definition.
4.
Anxiety arising from awareness of guilt, distress of mind over an anticipated action or result
Correct Answer
B. Compunctious
Explanation
The correct answer is "compunctious." Compunctious refers to a feeling of guilt or remorse over an anticipated action or result. This aligns with the given definition of anxiety arising from awareness of guilt and distress of mind. Therefore, compunctious is the most suitable word choice among the options provided.
5.
A position giving a strategic advantage, commanding perspective, or a comprehensive view
Correct Answer
C. Vantage
Explanation
Vantage refers to a position that provides a strategic advantage, commanding perspective, or a comprehensive view. It suggests being in a favorable position that allows one to have a better understanding or control of a situation. In this context, vantage is the correct answer as it aligns with the given definition.
6.
To give something to by way of compensation
Correct Answer
A. Recompense
Explanation
The word "recompense" means to give something as compensation or payment. It implies that someone is being compensated or rewarded for something they have done or experienced. This word suggests a sense of fairness and balance, as it implies that someone is receiving something in return for their efforts or losses. It can also be used to indicate making amends or providing restitution for a wrongdoing.
7.
To indulge to satisfaction
Correct Answer
A. Surfeited
Explanation
The word "surfeited" means to indulge to satisfaction. This implies that one has consumed or experienced something to the point of excess or being fully satisfied. It suggests that a person has had enough of something and no longer desires or needs it. The other options, "ravishing" and "sovereign," do not convey the same meaning as "surfeited" and are therefore incorrect.
8.
Capable of being touched or felt
Correct Answer
A. Palpable
Explanation
Palpable means capable of being touched or felt. It refers to something that can be perceived by the senses, especially the sense of touch. It suggests that something is tangible, real, and easily noticeable. In contrast, "prate" means to talk foolishly or at length about trivial matters, while "obscure" means unclear, difficult to understand, or hidden from view. Therefore, the correct answer is "palpable" because it accurately describes something that can be touched or felt.
9.
To lead by deception
Correct Answer
C. Beguile
Explanation
The word "beguile" means to deceive or trick someone through charm or persuasion. Therefore, the given correct answer "beguile" aligns with the phrase "to lead by deception". It implies that the person is using their charm or persuasion to lead others in a deceptive or misleading manner.
10.
Weak of mind, will, or character
Correct Answer
A. Infirm
Explanation
The word "infirm" means weak of mind, will, or character. It suggests a lack of strength or firmness in one's mental or moral state. This word is often used to describe someone who is physically or mentally weak or frail. It can also imply a lack of resolve or determination. Overall, "infirm" conveys a sense of vulnerability or fragility in a person's nature or abilities.
11.
One who uses language to deceive
Correct Answer
C. Equivocator
Explanation
An equivocator is someone who uses language to deceive. This person deliberately uses ambiguous or misleading language to avoid giving a direct answer or to create confusion. They may use this tactic to manipulate others or to avoid taking responsibility for their actions. The term "equivocator" suggests someone who is skilled in the art of equivocation and is able to deceive others effectively through their use of language.
12.
Uproar, tumult
Correct Answer
B. Hurly-burly
Explanation
The words "uproar" and "tumult" both refer to a state of chaos, noise, and confusion. "Hurly-burly" is a term that also describes a similar situation, making it the correct answer. "Hurly-doily" and "hurly-beguile" are not commonly used terms and do not convey the same meaning as the given words.
13.
Unusually attractive, pleasing, or striking
Correct Answer
B. Ravishing
Explanation
The word "ravishing" means unusually attractive, pleasing, or striking. It describes something or someone that is extremely beautiful or captivating. This word is often used to describe a person's appearance or to express admiration for something that is visually stunning.
14.
A thought or idea based on scanty evidence
Correct Answer
A. Surmise
Explanation
A surmise is a thought or idea that is formed based on very limited or incomplete evidence. It is a conclusion or belief that is made without having all the necessary information or facts. In other words, it is an educated guess or speculation. The other options, sovereign and interim, do not fit the definition of a thought or idea based on scanty evidence, making surmise the correct answer.
15.
A Greek goddess associated especially with the underworld, night, and witchcraft
Correct Answer
C. Hecate
Explanation
Hecate is a Greek goddess who is commonly associated with the underworld, night, and witchcraft. She is often depicted as a powerful and mysterious figure, with the ability to control magic and the spirits of the dead. Hecate's association with the underworld and witchcraft makes her the most fitting choice among the given options. Prate and Hector do not have any connection to the characteristics mentioned in the question.
16.
One highly favored
Correct Answer
C. Minions
Explanation
The given phrase "one highly favored sovereigns surmises minions" suggests that there is someone who is highly favored and has the ability to make assumptions or guesses about their minions. The word "minions" refers to subordinates or followers who are loyal to the person in power. This implies that the person in question has a group of loyal supporters or followers who carry out their orders or wishes.
17.
A person sent ahead to provide lodgings
Correct Answer
A. Harbinger
Explanation
A harbinger is someone or something that signals the arrival or approach of something else. In this context, a person sent ahead to provide lodgings can be seen as a harbinger because they are sent in advance to signal the arrival of the person who will need the lodgings. They serve as a precursor or indicator of what is to come.
18.
An acknowledged leader
Correct Answer
A. Sovereign
Explanation
Sovereign refers to a ruler or monarch who holds supreme power and authority over a territory. They have the ability to make decisions and govern independently without interference. The term "acknowledged leader" implies that the individual is widely recognized and accepted as a figure of authority and influence. Therefore, the correct answer "sovereign" aligns with the given description and captures the essence of a powerful and respected leader.
19.
Blood red
Correct Answer
C. Incarnadine
Explanation
The correct answer is "incarnadine." Incarnadine means to make something blood-red in color. It is often used to describe a deep, vivid red hue. In this context, "incarnadine" is the most suitable word to convey the meaning of "blood red."
20.
An intervening time, interval
Correct Answer
B. Interim
Explanation
Interim refers to a temporary or provisional period of time between two events or actions. It suggests that something is being done or used temporarily until a more permanent solution or arrangement can be made. In this context, the word "interim" fits well with the phrase "an intervening time, interval," as it implies a temporary period between two points. The other options, such as appointment, vantage, or intervening time, do not convey the same meaning of temporariness or provisional nature as the word "interim."