1.
Avarice
Correct Answer
B. Greed for wealth
Explanation
Avarice is defined as an extreme desire for wealth or material gain. It is synonymous with greed for wealth. The other options, such as friendliness, a form of rice, and a greenish hue, do not relate to the meaning of avarice. Therefore, the correct answer is greed for wealth.
2.
Pernicious
Correct Answer
A. Destructive, deadly
Explanation
The word "pernicious" is an adjective that means causing great harm or damage, often in a gradual or subtle way. It is synonymous with "destructive" and "deadly" as it implies something that is harmful and has the potential to cause serious negative consequences. The other options, "likable" and "tasty," have positive connotations and do not align with the meaning of "pernicious." "Hateful" is a negative word, but it does not capture the sense of gradual harm or damage that "pernicious" implies.
3.
Blaspheme
Correct Answer
D. To speak in an irreverent way of God or sacred things
Explanation
Blaspheme means to speak disrespectfully or irreverently about God or sacred things. It involves showing a lack of reverence or insulting religious beliefs. This term is used to describe the act of speaking in a derogatory or offensive manner towards religious beliefs, practices, or figures. It is important to note that blasphemy can be considered highly offensive and disrespectful to those who hold religious beliefs, which is why it is important to use language respectfully and considerately when discussing religious topics.
4.
Integrity
Correct Answer
C. The state of being of sound moral principle
Explanation
Integrity refers to the quality or state of being of sound moral principle. It implies having strong ethical values, honesty, and adhering to moral standards. In this context, integrity suggests that a person possesses a sense of honesty and uprightness, and is committed to doing what is morally right. It is unrelated to the other terms mentioned, such as mathematical equations or being a liar.
5.
Scruples
Correct Answer
C. Feelings of uneasiness about doing things that one thinks are wrong
Explanation
The word "scruples" refers to feelings of uneasiness about doing things that one thinks are wrong. It implies a sense of moral conscience and hesitation when faced with decisions or actions that may contradict one's ethical beliefs or values. This term encompasses the internal conflict and uneasiness experienced when one is torn between what they feel is right and wrong. It does not refer to money, a kind of apple, or fights.
6.
Reconcile
Correct Answer
B. Accept or agree to something
Explanation
The word "reconcile" means to accept or agree to something. It implies that one is willing to come to terms with a situation or to make peace with conflicting ideas or opinions. It does not mean to perform or convince, as the other options suggest. Therefore, the correct answer is "accept or agree to something."
7.
Overcredulous
Correct Answer
A. Too easily convinced
Explanation
The word "overcredulous" refers to someone who is too easily convinced. This means that they are gullible and tend to believe things without questioning or verifying them. They are easily swayed by others' opinions or arguments, often without considering the evidence or logic behind them. This can make them vulnerable to manipulation or deception. Therefore, "too easily convinced" is an appropriate explanation for the term "overcredulous".
8.
Abjure
Correct Answer
D. To renounce or give up
Explanation
The word "abjure" means to renounce or give up something. It implies a voluntary act of consciously rejecting or abandoning a belief, behavior, or allegiance. It is different from "to allow," which means to give permission, "to make up," which means to create or invent, and "to play," which means to engage in an activity for enjoyment or competition. Therefore, the correct answer is "to renounce or give up."
9.
Coveted
Correct Answer
D. Having strong desire for something
Explanation
The word "coveted" means to have a strong desire for something. It implies that someone wants or desires something intensely. The other options, "to share," "to please," and "to add," do not convey the same meaning as having a strong desire for something. Therefore, the correct answer is "having strong desire for something."
10.
Sanctity
Correct Answer
A. Holiness; saintliness
Explanation
The correct answer is holiness; saintliness. Sanctity refers to the quality of being holy or saintly. It is associated with purity, righteousness, and divine qualities. This word is often used in religious contexts to describe the sacredness or reverence of something or someone. It implies a sense of moral and spiritual goodness and is often used to describe the virtuous behavior and character of religious figures or sacred places.
11.
Ulcerous
Correct Answer
C. Infected with an open wound
Explanation
The word "ulcerous" is an adjective that describes something as being "infected with an open wound." This means that if something is ulcerous, it has an open sore or wound that is infected. The other options, such as evil, evict, and ukulele, do not have any relation to the meaning of ulcerous. Therefore, the correct answer is "infected with an open wound."
12.
Benediction
Correct Answer
A. A blessing
Explanation
The word "benediction" refers to a blessing. It is a religious or formal expression of good wishes or prayers for someone's well-being. It is often given at the end of a religious service or ceremony. This word is derived from Latin and is commonly used in religious contexts to invoke divine protection or guidance upon individuals or a congregation.
13.
Niggard
Correct Answer
C. A stingy person
Explanation
The word "niggard" is often used to describe someone who is stingy or miserly. It is derived from the Old Norse word "niggja," meaning "miser." Therefore, the correct answer for this question is "a stingy person."
14.
Dire
Correct Answer
A. Dreadful
Explanation
The word "dire" means extremely serious or urgent, often referring to a situation that is very bad or dangerous. The word "dreadful" also means extremely bad or unpleasant, and it can be used to describe something that causes fear or dread. Both words have similar meanings and can be used interchangeably in certain contexts. Therefore, "dreadful" is a suitable answer in this case.
15.
Demerits
Correct Answer
D. Defects or faults
Explanation
The word "demerits" refers to faults or shortcomings in a person or a system. Similarly, "grades" can also be used to indicate the level of faults or deficiencies in something. "Punishments" are consequences given for faults or wrongdoings. "Strike" can be a result of dissatisfaction or faults in a system. Therefore, the correct answer, "defects or faults," is the most suitable option that aligns with the given words and their meanings.
16.
Whetstone
Correct Answer
C. Stone for sharpening knives or tools
Explanation
A whetstone is a type of stone that is used for sharpening knives or tools. It is specifically designed to provide a rough surface that can effectively sharpen the blade of a knife or any other cutting instrument. By rubbing the blade against the whetstone at a specific angle, the rough surface of the stone helps to remove any dullness or imperfections, resulting in a sharper and more effective cutting edge. Therefore, the correct answer is "stone for sharpening knives or tools".
17.
Entrails
Correct Answer
A. Internal organs
Explanation
The word "entrails" refers to the internal organs of a human or animal. It is commonly used to describe the organs found within the abdomen or the digestive system. In this context, "entrails" is being used as a noun to refer to internal organs. The other options, such as "following paths in the woods" and "ski slope" do not have any connection to the word "entrails" and are unrelated.
18.
Cauldron
Correct Answer
B. Large kettle or boiler
Explanation
A cauldron is a large kettle or boiler used for cooking or boiling liquids. It is typically made of metal and has a wide opening and a handle for easy handling. The word "cauldron" is often associated with witches and magic, as it is commonly depicted in folklore and literature as a vessel used for brewing potions or casting spells. In this context, the other options such as "cold," "flat iron," and "jungle gym" do not relate to the definition of cauldron as a large kettle or boiler.
19.
Newt
Correct Answer
C. A small salamander that can live on land and in water
Explanation
The correct answer is a small salamander that can live on land and in water. The word "newt" refers to a type of amphibian that belongs to the salamander family. Newts are known for their ability to live both on land and in water, making them unique among amphibians. They have a distinct appearance and are often found in ponds, lakes, and other freshwater habitats.
20.
Conjure
Correct Answer
D. To call upon or entreat
Explanation
The word "conjure" means to call upon or entreat. In this context, it suggests summoning or requesting the presence or assistance of a witch or ghost hunter. It implies a sense of invoking or beseeching their help or guidance.
21.
Deftly
Correct Answer
A. Skillfully; quickly
Explanation
The word "deftly" means to do something skillfully and quickly. It implies that the person is able to perform a task with precision and efficiency. This word does not relate to being hard of hearing, blind, or quadraplegic, as those conditions do not necessarily involve skill or quickness. Therefore, the correct answer is "skillfully; quickly."
22.
Chafes
Correct Answer
C. Makes sore; irritates
23.
Vanquished
Correct Answer
D. Defeated in battle or an argument
Explanation
The word "vanquished" refers to being defeated in battle or an argument. It implies a clear and decisive victory over an opponent. The other options, such as "disappeared," "apparition," and "burning bush," do not convey the same meaning of defeat in a conflict or disagreement. Therefore, the correct answer is "defeated in battle or an argument."
24.
Pernicious
Correct Answer
A. Destructive; deadly
Explanation
The word "pernicious" means destructive or deadly. It does not have any relation to the other words listed such as "sting," "dark," or "scorpion." Therefore, the correct answer is "destructive; deadly."
25.
Firstlings
Correct Answer
C. First of a kind
Explanation
The term "firstlings" refers to the first of a kind or the earliest example of something. It can be used to describe the firstborn or the first offspring of a particular species or group. In this context, "firstlings" is synonymous with "first of a kind." The other options, such as "youngest," "second child," and "grandparent," do not accurately capture the meaning of "firstlings."
26.
Diminutive
Correct Answer
D. Very small
Explanation
The word "diminutive" is often used to describe something that is very small in size. It is a term used to emphasize the smallness or tininess of an object or person. Therefore, "very small" is an appropriate synonym for "diminutive" as it accurately captures the meaning and connotation of the word.
27.
Judicious
Correct Answer
A. Showing good judgment
Explanation
The word "judicious" means showing good judgment. This implies that someone who is judicious is able to make wise and sensible decisions. They carefully consider the options and choose the most appropriate course of action. Being judicious involves using reason and logic to assess situations and make informed choices. It is a positive trait to have, as it indicates intelligence and thoughtfulness in decision-making.
28.
Laudable
Correct Answer
B. Praiseworthy
Explanation
The word "laudable" means deserving praise or commendation. It is often used to describe actions or qualities that are admirable or worthy of recognition. Therefore, the correct answer "praiseworthy" accurately captures the meaning of "laudable" as something deserving of praise.
29.
Unsanctified
Correct Answer
C. Not made holy
Explanation
The word "unsanctified" refers to something that has not been made holy. It is the opposite of "made holy." Therefore, the correct answer is "not made holy."
30.
Resounds
Correct Answer
D. Sounding loudly
Explanation
The word "resounds" means to produce a loud, echoing sound. In the given options, "whisper" means to speak softly, "trumpet" refers to a musical instrument, and "drums" are percussion instruments. However, "sounding loudly" is the only option that accurately describes the meaning of "resounds." It indicates that something is making a loud sound, which aligns with the definition of "resounds."
31.
Perchance
Correct Answer
A. Perhaps
Explanation
The word "perchance" is synonymous with "perhaps." It is used to express uncertainty or possibility, suggesting that something may or may not happen. In this context, "perchance" is the most appropriate choice as it aligns with the meaning of the other words listed. "Sometime" refers to a specific time in the future, "a bet" implies a wager or gamble, and "warrant" means to justify or guarantee. Therefore, "perhaps" is the correct answer.
32.
Imperial
Correct Answer
B. Having supreme authority
Explanation
The word "imperial" is commonly associated with having supreme authority or power. It is often used to describe a ruler or a government with absolute control. The other words listed in the question, such as "slave," "child," and "lawyer," do not convey the same meaning of having supreme authority. Therefore, "having supreme authority" is the correct answer.
33.
Voluptuousness
Correct Answer
C. Sensuous
Explanation
The word "sensuous" is the correct answer because it is the only word that relates to the concept of "voluptuousness." While "grandma," "little sister," and "ugly" do not have any direct connection to the meaning of "voluptuousness," "sensuous" refers to being aesthetically pleasing and attractive, which aligns with the idea of voluptuousness.
34.
Cistern
Correct Answer
D. Large receptacle that is used to hold water
Explanation
A cistern is a large receptacle that is used to hold water. It is typically a container or tank that is used to collect and store water for various purposes, such as household use or irrigation. Cisterns are commonly found in areas where there is limited access to fresh water sources or in older buildings where they were used to collect rainwater. They can vary in size and shape, but their main function is to provide a supply of water for use when needed.
35.
Intemperance
Correct Answer
A. Lack of restraint
Explanation
The term "intemperance" refers to a lack of restraint. It signifies a lack of self-control or moderation in one's actions or behavior. This can apply to various aspects of life, such as excessive drinking or eating. The word "temperature" is unrelated to the meaning of intemperance and does not convey the concept of lack of restraint.