1.
The egg is the sex cell that is produced by the ovaries and that can be fertilized by the sperm.
Correct Answer
A. True
Explanation
The given statement is true. The egg, also known as the ovum, is the female sex cell produced by the ovaries. It is released during ovulation and can be fertilized by a sperm cell to form a zygote, which eventually develops into an embryo. This process is essential for sexual reproduction in many organisms, including humans.
2.
Semen is the male reproductive organ that makes sperm and testosterone.
Correct Answer
B. False
Explanation
Semen is not a male reproductive organ, but rather a fluid that contains sperm and is ejaculated during sexual activity. The male reproductive organ that produces sperm and testosterone is the testes. Therefore, the statement is false.
3.
The penis is the sex cell that is produced by the testes and that is needed to fertilize an egg.
Correct Answer
B. False
Explanation
The given statement is incorrect. The penis is not a sex cell. It is an external reproductive organ in males that is involved in sexual intercourse. Sperm cells, which are produced by the testes, are the actual sex cells responsible for fertilizing an egg.
4.
Sperm is the sex cell that is produced by the testes and that is needed to fertilize an egg.
Correct Answer
A. True
Explanation
Sperm is indeed the sex cell produced by the testes and is required for fertilizing an egg. This is a biological fact, as sperm carries the genetic material necessary for reproduction and plays a crucial role in sexual reproduction.
5.
Fertilization is the process by which a sperm and an egg and their genetic material join to create a new human life.
Correct Answer
A. True
Explanation
Fertilization is indeed the process where a sperm and an egg merge, combining their genetic material to form a new human life. This process occurs in the fallopian tube and leads to the formation of a zygote, which then develops into an embryo.
6.
Testis is the male reproductive organ that removes urine from the body.
Correct Answer
B. False
Explanation
The given statement is incorrect. The testis is not involved in removing urine from the body. The testis is actually responsible for producing sperm and testosterone, which are involved in the male reproductive system. Urine is removed from the body by the urinary system, specifically the kidneys, ureters, bladder, and urethra.
7.
Which one of the following is NOT one of the "Six Ways to Keep Healthy"?
Correct Answer
C. Only play non-contact sports.
Explanation
The given answer, "Only play non-contact sports," is not one of the "Six Ways to Keep Healthy" because it limits physical activity to non-contact sports only. The other options in the list, such as wearing appropriate gear when playing sports, avoiding wearing tight clothing, and performing a monthly testicular self-exam, all promote overall health and well-being. However, the suggestion of only playing non-contact sports ignores the benefits of engaging in a variety of physical activities, including contact sports, which can help improve cardiovascular health, muscle strength, and coordination.
8.
Which one of the following is NOT a symptom of prostate cancer?
Correct Answer
C. Vomiting
Explanation
Vomiting is not a symptom of prostate cancer. Prostate cancer primarily affects the prostate gland, which is responsible for producing semen. Symptoms of prostate cancer usually include difficulty urinating or defecating, burning during urination, and blood in urine. Vomiting is not typically associated with prostate cancer and may be indicative of other conditions or illnesses.
9.
Which one of the following is NOT a form of treatment for testicular cancer?
Correct Answer
A. pHysical therapy
Explanation
Physical therapy is not a form of treatment for testicular cancer because it primarily involves the use of exercises, stretches, and other techniques to improve mobility, manage pain, and restore function in patients with physical impairments or injuries. Testicular cancer, on the other hand, is typically treated with radiation, surgery, and chemotherapy, which target and eliminate cancer cells in the body. Therefore, physical therapy is not a suitable treatment option for testicular cancer.
10.
Which of the following is NOT listed as a common problem among males?
Correct Answer
D. Ovarian cysts
Explanation
Ovarian cysts are not listed as a common problem among males because they specifically occur in the ovaries, which are part of the female reproductive system. Jock itch is a fungal infection that affects the groin area and is more common in males. Undescended testes refers to the condition where one or both testes fail to descend into the scrotum, which is a common issue in males. Prostatitis is the inflammation of the prostate gland, which is exclusive to males. Therefore, ovarian cysts are the only option that does not pertain to common problems among males.
11.
The sperm starts in the ________.
Correct Answer
A. Testes
Explanation
The sperm starts in the testes, which are the male reproductive organs responsible for producing sperm. The testes contain tiny coiled tubes called seminiferous tubules, where sperm cells are produced through a process called spermatogenesis. These immature sperm cells then travel to the epididymis, where they mature and are stored until ejaculation. From the epididymis, the sperm then pass through the vas deferens, a muscular tube that transports sperm from the testes to the urethra. Finally, during ejaculation, the sperm are released from the urethra to fertilize an egg if present.
12.
The second stop for the sperm is the ___________.
Correct Answer
D. Epididymis
Explanation
The correct answer is epididymis. The epididymis is a coiled tube located on the back of each testicle where sperm matures and are stored. After leaving the testes, sperm travel to the epididymis where they gain the ability to swim and become capable of fertilization. From the epididymis, sperm continue their journey through the vas deferens and eventually reach the urethra before being ejaculated from the tip of the penis.
13.
The third stop for the sperm is the __________.
Correct Answer
D. Vas deferens
Explanation
The vas deferens is the correct answer because it is the third stop for the sperm. After leaving the testes, the sperm travels through the epididymis where it matures and is stored. From there, it enters the vas deferens, a tube that carries the sperm from the epididymis to the urethra.
14.
The fourth stop for the sperm is in the ________.
Correct Answer
D. Urethra
Explanation
The urethra is the correct answer because it is the final stop for sperm during ejaculation. After the sperm is produced in the testes and travels through the vas deferens, it passes through the urethra to exit the body through the tip of the penis.
15.
The last stop for the sperm is the __________.
Correct Answer
B. Tip of the penis
Explanation
The last stop for the sperm is the tip of the penis because during ejaculation, sperm travels through the vas deferens and mixes with seminal fluid from the seminal vesicles and prostate gland. This mixture then passes through the urethra, which is the tube that runs through the penis. Finally, the sperm is released from the body through the opening at the tip of the penis.