1.
What is the name given to the belief that the US had the right and duty to expand across the North American continent?
Correct Answer
A. Manifest destiny
Explanation
Manifest destiny is the correct answer because it refers to the belief that the United States was destined to expand its territory across the North American continent. This belief was prevalent in the 19th century and was used to justify American territorial expansion, such as the annexation of Texas, the Oregon Territory, and the Mexican-American War. It reflected a sense of American exceptionalism and the belief in the country's divine mission to spread democracy and civilization.
2.
The US acquired land in all the following ways EXCEPT...
Correct Answer
D. Through inheritance.
Explanation
The US acquired land through war, treaties, and settlement, but not through inheritance. Inheritance refers to the transfer of property from one person to another after their death, typically within a family. However, the US did not acquire land through this means, as it primarily expanded its territory through military conquest, negotiated treaties with other nations, and the settlement of pioneers and immigrants.
3.
Before the early 1800s, which two countries claimed the Louisana Territory?
Correct Answer
A. France and Spain
Explanation
Before the early 1800s, the Louisiana Territory was claimed by France and Spain. France originally claimed the territory in the 17th century, but later transferred it to Spain in 1762. However, France regained control of the territory in 1800 through the Treaty of San Ildefonso. Eventually, France sold the Louisiana Territory to the United States in the Louisiana Purchase of 1803.
4.
How did the Louisana Purchase affect the US?
Correct Answer
B. It doubled the nation's size.
Explanation
The Louisiana Purchase refers to the acquisition of a vast territory by the United States from France in 1803. This purchase effectively doubled the size of the nation, as it encompassed a significant portion of land west of the Mississippi River. The acquisition of this territory provided the United States with valuable resources, expanded settlement opportunities, and opened up new avenues for economic growth and development. It also played a crucial role in the westward expansion of the country and laid the foundation for the United States to become a continental power.
5.
What was the reason the US wanted to aquire Florida?
Correct Answer
B. To end raids on Georgia farms
Explanation
The US wanted to acquire Florida to end raids on Georgia farms. Florida was a haven for Native American tribes and runaway slaves who often conducted raids on Georgia farms, causing economic and security concerns for the US. By acquiring Florida, the US aimed to gain control over the territory and put an end to these raids, thus ensuring the safety of Georgia farms and protecting their economic interests.
6.
Why did some northerners oppose the anneation of Texas?
Correct Answer
A. Texas allowed slavery.
Explanation
Some northerners opposed the annexation of Texas because Texas allowed slavery. Slavery was a highly contentious issue in the United States during this time, and many northerners believed that the expansion of slavery would threaten the balance of power between free and slave states. They feared that admitting Texas as a slave state would only further strengthen the institution of slavery and potentially lead to its expansion into other territories. Therefore, they opposed the annexation of Texas on moral and political grounds.
7.
What was Mexico's policy toward slavery in 1830?
Correct Answer
A. It was illegal.
Explanation
In 1830, Mexico had a policy that made slavery illegal. This means that the act of owning or trading slaves was prohibited by law. This policy reflected Mexico's stance against the institution of slavery and its commitment to abolishing it within its borders.