1.
As per studies, till how many weeks ATP can be administered ?
Correct Answer
C. 12 weeks
Explanation
ATP can be administered until 12 weeks according to studies.
2.
What is the amount of energy provided by an ATP Up tablet ?
Correct Answer
D. 0.032KCal
Explanation
The amount of energy provided by an ATP Up tablet is 0.032 Kcal.
3.
Krebs cycle is also known as
Correct Answer
D. Citric Acid cycle
Explanation
The Krebs cycle, also known as the citric acid cycle, is a series of chemical reactions that occur in the mitochondria of cells. It plays a crucial role in the process of cellular respiration, where glucose is broken down to produce energy in the form of ATP. During the Krebs cycle, acetyl-CoA is oxidized and carbon dioxide, ATP, and high-energy electrons are produced. The name "citric acid cycle" is derived from the fact that the first molecule formed in the cycle is citric acid.
4.
In Krebs cycle how many ATP are formed ?
Correct Answer
C. 2
Explanation
In the Krebs cycle, also known as the citric acid cycle, two ATP molecules are formed. This occurs through substrate-level phosphorylation, where a high-energy phosphate group is transferred directly to ADP, forming ATP. The Krebs cycle is a series of chemical reactions that occurs in the mitochondria and is an essential part of cellular respiration. It plays a crucial role in generating energy-rich molecules like ATP through the breakdown of glucose and other molecules.
5.
ATP Up is contraindicated in
Correct Answer
A. Hypo tension
Explanation
ATP Up is contraindicated in hypotension because this medication is designed to increase blood pressure. Hypotension is a condition characterized by abnormally low blood pressure, and using ATP Up in such patients could potentially worsen their condition. Therefore, it is not recommended to administer ATP Up to individuals with hypotension.
6.
In patients with stress & chronic fatigue syndrome, ATP Up acts by
Correct Answer
A. Enhances delivery of glucose, oxygen & nutrients to working muscles.
Explanation
ATP Up acts by enhancing the delivery of glucose, oxygen, and nutrients to working muscles. This helps to provide the necessary fuel and resources for the muscles to function optimally. This can be particularly beneficial for patients with stress and chronic fatigue syndrome, as these conditions often result in decreased energy levels and impaired muscle function. By improving the delivery of essential substances to the muscles, ATP Up can help to improve overall physical performance and alleviate symptoms associated with these conditions.
7.
ATP UP can be given as a substitute for an antidiabetic drug
Correct Answer
B. False
Explanation
ATP UP cannot be given as a substitute for an antidiabetic drug. ATP UP is a molecule involved in the energy production process in cells, whereas antidiabetic drugs are specifically designed to regulate blood sugar levels in individuals with diabetes. These two substances have different mechanisms of action and cannot be used interchangeably. Therefore, the statement is false.
8.
The amount of ATP produced everyday is equivalent to
Correct Answer
C. Our body weight
Explanation
The amount of ATP produced everyday is equivalent to our body weight because ATP is the main energy currency in our cells and is produced through cellular respiration. The production of ATP is directly related to the metabolic activity of our body, which is influenced by our body weight. Therefore, the more energy our body requires, the more ATP needs to be produced, which is proportional to our body weight.
9.
Blood vessel vasodilation is caused by
Correct Answer
A. Nitric Oxide
Explanation
Nitric oxide is responsible for blood vessel vasodilation. It acts as a signaling molecule in the body and causes the smooth muscles in blood vessels to relax, leading to an increase in the diameter of the blood vessels. This dilation allows for increased blood flow and oxygen delivery to tissues. Nitric oxide is produced by the endothelial cells lining the blood vessels and plays a crucial role in regulating blood pressure and maintaining cardiovascular health.
10.
In the endothelium ATP binds to
Correct Answer
C. P2Y receptors
Explanation
ATP (adenosine triphosphate) is a molecule that can bind to various receptors in the endothelium, which is the inner lining of blood vessels. Among these receptors, P2Y receptors are known to be specifically activated by ATP. P2Y receptors are a class of G protein-coupled receptors that play a crucial role in mediating various physiological processes, including vasodilation, platelet aggregation, and inflammation. Therefore, when ATP binds to P2Y receptors in the endothelium, it triggers a cascade of signaling events that regulate vascular function and other cellular responses.
11.
Exogenous administration of ATP will
Correct Answer
C. Not replace the metabolically generated ATP
Explanation
Exogenous administration of ATP will not replace the metabolically generated ATP. This means that when ATP is administered externally, it does not replace the ATP that is naturally produced within the body through metabolic reactions. The exogenous ATP may increase the overall ATP levels in the body, but it does not replace or substitute the ATP produced through metabolic processes.
12.
Ribose in ATP Up is a
Correct Answer
C. Sugar
Explanation
The correct answer is sugar because ribose is a type of sugar that is a component of ATP (adenosine triphosphate). ATP is the main energy source for cellular processes in organisms, and ribose is one of the building blocks of ATP.
13.
Endothelium Derived Relaxing Factor ( EDHF) has no role in vasodilation
Correct Answer
B. False
Explanation
EDHF (Endothelium Derived Relaxing Factor) does have a role in vasodilation. It is a substance released by the endothelium (inner lining) of blood vessels in response to certain stimuli. EDHF causes relaxation of the smooth muscles in the blood vessel walls, leading to vasodilation and increased blood flow. This helps in regulating blood pressure and maintaining proper blood flow to various organs and tissues. Therefore, the statement is false as EDHF does play a role in vasodilation.
14.
What is the onset of action of ATP Up supplementation ?
Correct Answer
C. After 1 hour
Explanation
The onset of action of ATP Up supplementation is after 1 hour. This means that it takes approximately 1 hour for the effects of ATP Up supplementation to start being noticeable or active in the body.
15.
The half life of ATP is
Correct Answer
A. < a minute
Explanation
The half-life of ATP is less than a minute.
16.
In acute toxicity study with ATP on rats the dose which produced no toxicity & mortality was
Correct Answer
D. 15 gm/kg body weight
Explanation
In the acute toxicity study with ATP on rats, the dose of 15 gm/kg body weight produced no toxicity and mortality. This means that when the rats were given this dose of ATP, there were no harmful effects or deaths observed. The other doses mentioned in the question (50 gm/kg, 5.0 mg/kg, and 15 mg/kg) either produced toxicity or mortality, indicating that they were not safe doses for the rats. Therefore, the dose of 15 gm/kg body weight is the correct answer as it did not cause any harm or deaths in the rats.
17.
How many moles of ATP does one ATP Up tablet contains
Correct Answer
A. 1.0886 X 10¯4
18.
Bioavailability of ATP can be measured only in
Correct Answer
C. Venous portal blood
Explanation
The bioavailability of ATP can be measured only in venous portal blood because this blood is directly drained from the gastrointestinal tract, where ATP is primarily produced and released during the digestion process. The venous portal blood carries ATP to the liver, where it can be metabolized or used as an energy source. Therefore, measuring ATP levels in venous portal blood provides a direct indication of its availability and utilization in the body.
19.
Why does ATP Up does not need USFDA approval
Correct Answer
B. Marketed in US as a dietary supplement prior to 15th Oct, 1994
Explanation
The reason why ATP Up does not need USFDA approval is because it was marketed in the US as a dietary supplement prior to 15th Oct, 1994. According to the Dietary Supplement Health and Education Act (DSHEA) of 1994, dietary supplements that were already on the market before this date are not required to undergo FDA approval. Therefore, since ATP Up falls under this category, it does not need USFDA approval.
20.
An antibiotic can be co prescribed with ATP Up because
Correct Answer
B. ATP Up has no documented Drug- Drug interactions
Explanation
The correct answer is that ATP Up has no documented Drug-Drug interactions. This means that there is no known interaction between ATP Up and any other drugs, including antibiotics. Therefore, it is safe to co-prescribe ATP Up with antibiotics without any concerns about potential interactions between the two medications.