1.
Marine Reptiles all
Correct Answer
E. Both a and c
Explanation
Marine reptiles have dry scaly skin and are vertebrates. This means that they have a skin that is covered in scales and they have a backbone. The term "both a and c" refers to both options a (dry scaly skin) and c (vertebrates). Therefore, the correct answer is that marine reptiles have both dry scaly skin and are vertebrates.
2.
There are how many species of marine lizards?
Correct Answer
A. 1
Explanation
The given question asks about the number of species of marine lizards. The answer is 1, indicating that there is only one species of marine lizards.
3.
Name one of the main sources of food for marine iguanas.
Correct Answer
seaweed, algae
Explanation
Marine iguanas primarily rely on seaweed and algae as their main sources of food. These marine reptiles have adapted to their environment and have specialized teeth and jaws that allow them to scrape and consume these underwater plants. Seaweed and algae are abundant in the marine iguanas' habitat, providing them with the necessary nutrients to survive and thrive in their unique ecosystem.
4.
There are approximately how many species of sea snakes?
Correct Answer
D. 50
Explanation
There are approximately 50 species of sea snakes.
5.
The neurotoxins contained in sea snake venom can cause what kind of symptoms?
Correct Answer
blurred vision, drowsiness, respiratory paralysis
Explanation
The neurotoxins present in sea snake venom can lead to various symptoms such as blurred vision, drowsiness, and respiratory paralysis. These toxins affect the nervous system, specifically targeting the nerves responsible for vision and respiratory function. Blurred vision occurs due to the interference with the normal functioning of the optic nerves. Drowsiness is a common symptom as the toxins can affect the brain and induce a sedative effect. Respiratory paralysis can occur when the toxins block the signals between the nerves and muscles responsible for breathing, leading to a potentially life-threatening situation.
6.
Sea snakes can breathe under water?
Correct Answer
B. False
Explanation
Sea snakes cannot breathe underwater. Although they are adapted to life in the ocean, they still need to come to the surface to breathe air. They have specialized lungs that allow them to extract oxygen from the air, and they have a valve in their nostrils that allows them to close off their airway when submerged. This enables them to hold their breath for extended periods of time while hunting or avoiding predators underwater. However, they cannot extract oxygen from the water like fish or other marine animals.
7.
Saltwater crocodiles have a __________ chambered heart.
Correct Answer
D. 4
Explanation
Saltwater crocodiles have a 4-chambered heart. This means that their heart is divided into four separate chambers, including two atria and two ventricles. This type of heart structure allows for efficient oxygenation of the blood, as well as the separation of oxygenated and deoxygenated blood. The 4-chambered heart is a characteristic feature of reptiles, birds, and mammals, and it is an adaptation that enables these animals to have a high metabolic rate and sustain their active lifestyles.
8.
The American Saltwater Crocodile lives only in_________?
Correct Answer
The Florida Keys
Explanation
The American Saltwater Crocodile is a species that is native to the Florida Keys. It is not found in any other location, making the Florida Keys the exclusive habitat for this crocodile species.
9.
What are the most widely distributed marine reptiles?
Correct Answer
D. Sea turtles
Explanation
Sea turtles are the most widely distributed marine reptiles. They can be found in all oceans except for the polar regions. Sea turtles have a wide range of habitats, including coral reefs, coastal areas, and open ocean. They are known for their long migrations, with some species traveling thousands of miles between nesting and feeding grounds. Sea turtles play a crucial role in marine ecosystems and are important indicators of ocean health.
10.
Sea turtles can stay underwater for up to _________ min. on one breath of air.
Correct Answer
40
Explanation
Sea turtles have the ability to hold their breath for extended periods of time underwater. This is due to their unique respiratory system and adaptations. They can slow down their heart rate and metabolism, allowing them to conserve oxygen. The average time a sea turtle can stay underwater on one breath of air is approximately 40 minutes. This allows them to forage for food, escape predators, and migrate long distances.
11.
The largest species of sea turtle is the ___________ turtle.
Correct Answer
B. Leatherback
Explanation
The leatherback turtle is the largest species of sea turtle. It can grow up to 7 feet long and weigh over 2,000 pounds. It is known for its unique shell, which is made of a flexible and rubbery material instead of a hard shell like other turtles. The leatherback turtle is also known for its ability to dive to great depths and its diet consisting mainly of jellyfish.