1.
Symbols on a map show features that cannot be drawn. Is it true or false?
Correct Answer
A. True
Explanation
Symbols on a map represent various features such as mountains, rivers, roads, and landmarks. These features are often too complex or large to be accurately drawn to scale on a map. Instead, symbols are used to represent these features in a simplified and standardized way. Therefore, it is true that symbols on a map show features that cannot be drawn.
2.
The first person who published a collection of maps was
Correct Answer
A. Mercator
Explanation
Gerardus Mercator, a Flemish cartographer, is credited with being the first person to publish a collection of maps. He is best known for his work on the Mercator projection, a cylindrical map projection that greatly improved navigation by allowing for accurate representation of the Earth's surface on a flat map. Mercator's collection of maps, called "Atlas," was published in 1595 and contained a comprehensive collection of maps from around the world. His contributions to cartography revolutionized the field and laid the foundation for modern mapmaking.
3.
Earth is the ________ planet from the sun in our solar system.
Correct Answer
C. Third
Explanation
Earth is the third planet from the sun in our solar system. This is based on the order of planets in our solar system, starting with Mercury as the closest to the sun and moving outward. Therefore, Earth is the correct answer as it is the third planet in this sequence.
4.
77% of the Earth's surface is covered in water. Is this statement true or false?
Correct Answer
B. False
Explanation
The statement "77% of the Earth's surface is covered in water" is false. The correct answer is false because approximately 71% of the Earth's surface is covered in water, not 77%. This includes the oceans, seas, lakes, rivers, and other bodies of water. The remaining 29% consists of landmasses such as continents and islands.
5.
Earth is the fifth-largest planet in the solar system. State true or false.
Correct Answer
A. True
Explanation
Earth is indeed the fifth-largest planet in the solar system. It is smaller than Jupiter, Saturn, Uranus, and Neptune but larger than Mercury, Venus, and Mars. This makes the statement "Earth is the fifth-largest planet in the solar system" true.
6.
The ratio between the distance on a map and the actual distance on the ground is called
Correct Answer
C. Scale
Explanation
Scale is the correct answer because it refers to the ratio between the distance on a map and the actual distance on the ground. It helps in understanding the relationship between the map and the real world by indicating how much smaller or larger the map is in comparison to the actual area it represents.
7.
What are the key layers of the Earth, and how do they differ from each other?
8.
Write the name of any two planets which lie beyond Saturn. ________
Correct Answer
Uranus, Neptune, Uranus and Neptune, uranus, neptune, uranus and neptune, Uranus Neptune, uranus neptune
Explanation
The correct answer is Uranus and Neptune. These two planets are located beyond Saturn in our solar system. Uranus is the seventh planet from the Sun and is known for its unique tilted axis of rotation. Neptune is the eighth and farthest known planet from the Sun and is famous for its vibrant blue color.
9.
The Earth is a unique planet because
Correct Answer
D. It has land masses and water bodies.
Explanation
The correct answer is that the Earth has land masses and water bodies. This makes it unique compared to other planets in our solar system, as no other planet has such a combination of land and water. The presence of land masses and water bodies on Earth allows for the existence of diverse ecosystems and supports the abundance of life forms.
10.
We can make a globe of a small part of the Earth. Is it true or false?
Correct Answer
B. False
Explanation
It is false that we can make a globe of a small part of the Earth. A globe is a spherical representation of the entire Earth, and it is not possible to accurately represent a small part of the Earth on a globe. A globe is designed to show the Earth as a whole, providing a three-dimensional representation of its features and proportions.