1.
__________is the ability to perform a normal range of ADLS. It is task oriented and unique to each patient.
Correct Answer
B. Function
Explanation
Function refers to the ability to perform a normal range of activities of daily living (ADLs). It is task-oriented and unique to each patient, meaning that it varies depending on the individual's specific needs and abilities. This term is commonly used in healthcare to assess a patient's level of independence and their ability to carry out essential daily tasks such as bathing, dressing, eating, and mobility.
2.
What does not influence function?
Correct Answer
D. All of the above influence function
Explanation
The correct answer is "All of the above influence function." This means that all of the options listed in the question (disease, impairment, and environment) have an influence on function.
3.
The first thing you look at when evaluating function...
Correct Answer
D. Baseline posture and functional activity
Explanation
When evaluating a function, the first thing to look at is the baseline posture and functional activity. This means observing the individual's natural body position and how they perform daily tasks or movements. By assessing their posture and functional activity, you can gain valuable insights into their overall physical condition and identify any abnormalities or limitations that may affect their function. This information is crucial in determining the appropriate course of action or treatment plan for the individual.
4.
What is not a component of movement?
Correct Answer
B. Running
Explanation
Running is not a component of movement because it is a specific type of movement itself. Movement refers to a broader concept that encompasses various actions and activities, while running specifically refers to the act of moving swiftly on foot. Therefore, running cannot be considered a component of movement as it is a distinct form of movement in its own right.
5.
________ is the relationship between the body's COM over the BOS and the segmental relationships of the head, thorax, pelvis and UE & LE's to each other in all anatomical planes.
Correct Answer
C. Alignment
Explanation
Alignment refers to the relationship between the body's center of mass (COM) over the base of support (BOS) and the segmental relationships of the head, thorax, pelvis, and upper and lower extremities to each other in all anatomical planes. It involves maintaining proper positioning and alignment of the body segments to promote efficient movement and stability. Correct alignment ensures that the body is in optimal position to generate and transfer forces effectively, reducing the risk of injury and improving overall movement quality.
6.
Defines the order, occurrence, timing of changes and direction of the movement segments.
Correct Answer
A. Sequence of movements
Explanation
The given answer, "Sequence of movements," is the correct one because it accurately describes the concept of defining the order, occurrence, timing, and direction of movement segments. In order to understand and analyze movement, it is important to observe and study the sequence in which different movements occur. This helps in understanding the patterns and coordination involved in functional activities and mobility. The HOAC II model, which stands for History, Observation, Assessment, and Plan, is a framework commonly used in occupational therapy to evaluate and plan interventions for individuals with movement impairments.
7.
When performing a baseline postural analysis, first start with ______ postures to assess your "starting position" to hypothesize area of hyer and hypomobility. Next identify mal-alignments and possible impairments.
Correct Answer
static
Explanation
When performing a baseline postural analysis, it is important to start with static postures. This allows you to assess your "starting position" and identify any areas of hyper or hypomobility. By observing static postures, you can also identify mal-alignments and possible impairments that may need to be addressed.
8.
When evaluating function, ask for the function that...
Correct Answer
A. Reproduces the symptoms
Explanation
The correct answer is "reproduces the symptoms." When evaluating a function, it is important to ask for the one that reproduces the symptoms because this helps in identifying the underlying cause of the problem. By reproducing the symptoms, healthcare professionals can gather more information about the patient's condition, which can aid in making an accurate diagnosis and developing an appropriate treatment plan. This approach allows for a more comprehensive understanding of the patient's symptoms and helps in providing effective care.
9.
When evaluating function, what should you not look for?
Correct Answer
D. All of the above are correct
Explanation
The correct answer is "all of the above are correct." This means that when evaluating a function, you should not look for consistent areas of movement or restriction, sequencing, stability, or mobility, or symmetry right to left in range of motion.
10.
When evaluating functional tasks, you want to compare your patient's movement pattern to "______"?
Correct Answer
ideal
Explanation
gait, reaching literature
11.
ICF model stands for ?
Correct Answer
International Classification of Function, Disability and Health
Explanation
includes disease, impairment, activity limitation, participation restriction, environmental factors, personal factors