Medical Term Study Guide

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  • 1/25 Questions

    Which suffix means specialist?

    • -ologist
    • -graphy
    • -gram
    • -ology
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About This Quiz


This is your study guide for the final exam chapters 1,2,15

Medical Term Study Guide - Quiz

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  • 2. 

    In the term otorhinolaryngology, which word part means ear?

    • Laryng/o

    • -ology

    • Ot/o

    • Rhin/o

    Correct Answer
    A. Ot/o
    Explanation
    The word part "ot/o" in the term otorhinolaryngology means ear.

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  • 3. 

    Which term means the repture of a muscle?

    • Myoplasty

    • Myorrhaphy

    • Myorrhexis

    • Myotomy

    Correct Answer
    A. Myorrhexis
    Explanation
    Myorrhexis is the correct answer because it refers to the rupture or tearing of a muscle. The term "myoplasty" refers to surgical repair of a muscle, "myorrhaphy" refers to the suturing or stitching of a muscle, and "myotomy" refers to the surgical incision or cutting of a muscle.

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  • 4. 

    Which term means inflammation of a nerve?

    • Neuritis

    • Neuroplasty

    • Neurotomy

    • Neurectomy

    Correct Answer
    A. Neuritis
    Explanation
    Neuritis is the correct answer because it refers to inflammation of a nerve. Neuroplasty is the surgical repair of a nerve, neurotomy is the surgical cutting of a nerve, and neurectomy is the surgical removal of a nerve. Therefore, neuritis is the term that specifically means inflammation of a nerve.

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  • 5. 

    Which combining form means nerve?

    • Nephr/o

    • Hepat/o

    • Gastr/o

    • Neur/o

    Correct Answer
    A. Neur/o
    Explanation
    The combining form "neur/o" means nerve. It is derived from the Greek word "neuron," which refers to nerve cells. This combining form is commonly used in medical terminology to indicate structures or conditions related to nerves, such as neurology (the study of nerves and the nervous system) or neuropathy (nerve damage or dysfunction).

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  • 6. 

    Based on its word parts, the term hepatorrhagia means

    • Bleeding from the liver

    • Abnormal softening of the heart

    • Abnormal enlargement of the liver

    • Inflamation of the liver

    Correct Answer
    A. Bleeding from the liver
    Explanation
    The term "hepatorrhagia" can be broken down into two word parts: "hepato-" which refers to the liver, and "-rrhagia" which means bleeding. Therefore, based on its word parts, "hepatorrhagia" means bleeding from the liver.

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  • 7. 

    Which term describes a torn, ragged wound?

    • Fistula

    • Laceration

    • Infection

    • Inflammation

    Correct Answer
    A. Laceration
    Explanation
    A laceration is a term used to describe a torn, ragged wound. It occurs when the skin or tissues are forcefully separated, resulting in a jagged and irregular wound. Unlike a clean cut, a laceration often has uneven edges and may cause significant bleeding. This type of wound commonly occurs due to accidents, cuts from sharp objects, or trauma.

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  • 8. 

    Which combining form means white?

    • Leuk/o

    • Melan/o

    • Erythr/o

    • Cyan/o

    Correct Answer
    A. Leuk/o
    Explanation
    The combining form "leuk/o" means white. This is derived from the Greek word "leukos" which means white. It is commonly used in medical terminology to describe conditions or substances that are white in color, such as leukocytes (white blood cells) or leukoplakia (white patches on the mucous membranes).

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  • 9. 

    Which combining form means fungus?

    • Myc/o

    • My/o

    • Myel/o

    • Mucos/o

    Correct Answer
    A. Myc/o
    Explanation
    The combining form "myc/o" refers to fungus.

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  • 10. 

    In the term pericardiectomy, the word part-ectomy is a_.

    • Prefix

    • Wordroot

    • Combining form

    • Suffix

    Correct Answer
    A. Suffix
    Explanation
    In the term pericardiectomy, the word part "-ectomy" is a suffix. A suffix is a word part that is added to the end of a word to modify its meaning or create a new word. In this case, "-ectomy" is added to the word "pericardium" to indicate the surgical removal of the pericardium, which is the sac that surrounds the heart.

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  • 11. 

    Which term means pain in the stomach?

    • Gastrotomy

    • Gastritis

    • Gastrosis

    • Gastralgia

    Correct Answer
    A. Gastralgia
    Explanation
    Gastralgia is the term that means pain in the stomach. "Gastro" refers to the stomach, and "algia" means pain. Therefore, gastralgia specifically describes the condition of experiencing pain in the stomach. Gastrotomy refers to a surgical incision made into the stomach, gastritis is the inflammation of the stomach lining, and gastrosis is a non-specific term for any disorder of the stomach.

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  • 12. 

    Which suffix means a surgical creation of an artificial opening?

    • -otomy

    • -plasty

    • -ectomy

    • -ostomy

    Correct Answer
    A. -ostomy
    Explanation
    The suffix "-ostomy" refers to a surgical creation of an artificial opening. This can be seen in medical terms such as colostomy (creation of an artificial opening in the colon) or tracheostomy (creation of an artificial opening in the trachea). The other suffix options (-otomy, -plasty, -ectomy) do not specifically indicate the creation of an artificial opening, making "-ostomy" the correct answer.

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  • 13. 

    The examination technique in which the examiner's hands are used to feel the texture,size,consistency,and location of certain body parts is known as_.

    • Palpitation

    • Palpation

    • Prostate

    • Prostrate

    Correct Answer
    A. Palpation
    Explanation
    Palpation is the correct answer. Palpation is a technique used in medical examinations where the examiner uses their hands to feel the texture, size, consistency, and location of certain body parts. This method helps healthcare professionals assess abnormalities, such as lumps or swelling, and gather information about the patient's condition. The other options, palpitation, prostate, and prostrate, are unrelated to the examination technique described.

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  • 14. 

    Which term describes the time and events surrounding birth?

    • Postnatal

    • Neonatal

    • Prenatal

    • Perinatal

    Correct Answer
    A. Perinatal
    Explanation
    Perinatal refers to the time and events surrounding birth, including the period before and after birth. It encompasses both prenatal (before birth) and postnatal (after birth) stages, making it the most appropriate term to describe the entire birth process. Neonatal refers specifically to the first month after birth, while postnatal refers to the time after birth.

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  • 15. 

    Which term means the tissue death of an artery or arteries?

    • Arteriostenosis

    • Arteriosclerosis

    • Arteriomalacia

    • Arterionecrosis

    Correct Answer
    A. Arterionecrosis
    Explanation
    Arterionecrosis refers to the tissue death of an artery or arteries. This condition occurs when the arterial walls become damaged or blocked, leading to a lack of blood supply to the affected area. As a result, the tissue in the artery dies, causing various complications depending on the location and extent of the necrosis. Arterionecrosis can be caused by atherosclerosis, trauma, infection, or other underlying medical conditions. Treatment typically involves addressing the underlying cause and may include medication, surgery, or lifestyle changes to improve blood flow and prevent further damage.

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  • 16. 

    Which statement is true about inflammation?

    • Inflammation is a localized response to an injury or destruction of tissue.

    • A sign of inflammation is the presence of exudate (pus).

    • Inflammation is a pathologic change of the tissue due to disease.

    • Inflammation is the invasion of the body by a disease- producing organisms.

    Correct Answer
    A. Inflammation is a localized response to an injury or destruction of tissue.
    Explanation
    Inflammation is a localized response to an injury or destruction of tissue. This means that when there is damage to a specific area of the body, such as a cut or a sprained ankle, the body responds by sending immune cells and chemical mediators to the site of injury. This response helps to remove any harmful substances, such as bacteria or toxins, and initiate the healing process. The presence of exudate or pus is not necessarily a sign of inflammation, as it can also be present in other conditions. Inflammation is not a pathologic change of the tissue due to disease, nor is it the invasion of the body by disease-producing organisms.

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  • 17. 

    Based on its word parts, the term cardiorrhexis means

    • Repture of the heart

    • Abnormal softening of the heart

    • Bleeding from the heart

    • To suture the wall of the heart

    Correct Answer
    A. Repture of the heart
    Explanation
    The term "cardiorrhexis" can be broken down into two word parts: "cardio" which refers to the heart, and "rrhexis" which means rupture. Therefore, based on its word parts, the term "cardiorrhexis" means rupture of the heart.

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  • 18. 

    Which suffix means to suture or stich?

    • -rrhexis

    • -rrhea

    • -rrhaphy

    • -rrhage

    Correct Answer
    A. -rrhaphy
    Explanation
    The suffix "-rrhaphy" means to suture or stitch. This can be understood by breaking down the suffix: "rrhaphy" comes from the Greek word "rhaphē" which means "to sew" or "to stitch." Therefore, the correct answer is "-rrhaphy."

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  • 19. 

    The term_means any pathologic change or disease in the spinal cord or bone marrow.

    • Myopathy

    • Myelopathy

    • Myotomy

    • Myelotomy

    Correct Answer
    A. Myelopathy
    Explanation
    Myelopathy refers to any pathologic change or disease in the spinal cord or bone marrow. This term specifically focuses on conditions affecting the spinal cord and bone marrow, which can include inflammation, compression, degeneration, or trauma. It is important to differentiate myelopathy from myopathy, which refers to diseases or disorders affecting the muscles. Myotomy and myelotomy are surgical procedures that involve cutting the muscles and spinal cord, respectively, and are not directly related to the definition of myelopathy.

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  • 20. 

    Which combining form means fever?

    • Pyelor/o

    • Py/o

    • Pyr/o

    • Pyel/o

    Correct Answer
    A. Pyr/o
    Explanation
    The combining form "pyr/o" means fever.

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  • 21. 

    Which prefix means between or among?

    • Supra-

    • Sub-

    • Intra-

    • Inter-

    Correct Answer
    A. Inter-
    Explanation
    The prefix "inter-" means between or among. It is used to indicate the relationship or connection between two or more things. For example, "interact" means to act or communicate with each other, "interstate" refers to a highway that connects different states, and "interdisciplinary" means involving multiple disciplines or fields of study.

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  • 22. 

    Which combining form means plaque or fatty substance?

    • Angi/o

    • Ather/o

    • Arteri/o

    • Arthr/o

    Correct Answer
    A. Ather/o
    Explanation
    The combining form "ather/o" means plaque or fatty substance. This can be seen in medical terms such as atherosclerosis, which is the buildup of plaque in the arteries. Plaque is a fatty substance that can accumulate in the arteries and lead to various cardiovascular diseases. Therefore, "ather/o" is the correct answer for this question.

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  • 23. 

    A fever is referred to as a_because it can be measured by the patient or others.

    • Prognois

    • Symptom

    • Diagnosis

    • Sign

    Correct Answer
    A. Sign
    Explanation
    A fever is considered a sign because it is an objective measure that can be observed and measured by the patient or others. Unlike a symptom, which is a subjective experience reported by the patient, a sign is a physical finding that can be detected by a healthcare professional or through medical tests. In the case of a fever, it can be measured using a thermometer and is a reliable indication of an elevated body temperature.

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  • 24. 

    The_is part of the hip bone.

    • Iliac

    • Ileum

    • Ilium

    • Ileus

    Correct Answer
    A. Ilium
    Explanation
    The ilium is part of the hip bone. It is the largest and uppermost part of the hip bone, forming the superior aspect of the pelvis. It is located on each side of the sacrum and is commonly referred to as the "hip bone". The ilium plays a crucial role in supporting the weight of the upper body and transferring it to the lower limbs during activities such as walking, running, and standing.

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  • 25. 

    Which of these suffixes requires the use of the combining vowel?

    • Osis

    • -stenosis

    • -algia

    • -ologist

    Correct Answer
    A. -algia
    Explanation
    The suffix "-algia" requires the use of a combining vowel because it is used to denote pain or discomfort. The combining vowel is necessary to connect the suffix to the root word and create a grammatically correct and understandable term. Without the combining vowel, the suffix "-algia" would not be able to properly attach to the root word and convey its intended meaning.

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  • Current Version
  • Nov 08, 2023
    Quiz Edited by
    ProProfs Editorial Team
  • Aug 23, 2011
    Quiz Created by
    Jallissia_92
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