Medical Terminology And Human Anatomy Trivia Quiz
Take out the trivia quiz questions on Medical Terminology and Human Anatomy perfect to test out their understanding of some of the common words they will come across in the hospital. If that is you, do give it a shot, and remember to keep an eye out for others like it to expand your vocabulary.
- 1.
Poli/o
- A.
Back (of body), behind, posterior
- B.
Gray; gray matter (of brain or spinal cord)
- C.
Neck; cervix uteri (neck of uterus)
- D.
Ilium (lateral, flaring portion of hip bone)
Correct Answer
B. Gray; gray matter (of brain or spinal cord)Explanation
The term "poli/o" refers to gray or gray matter, specifically in the brain or spinal cord. This term is often used in medical contexts to describe the color and location of certain tissues in the central nervous system.Rate this question:
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- 2.
Dist/o
- A.
Near, nearer
- B.
Far, farthest
- C.
Down, below
- D.
Next to, beside
Correct Answer
B. Far, farthestExplanation
The given answer is "far, farthest". This is because "far" is the comparative form, used to compare two distances, while "farthest" is the superlative form, used to compare three or more distances. This indicates a greater distance compared to others.Rate this question:
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- 3.
Jaund/o
- A.
Black, dark
- B.
Blue
- C.
Yellow
- D.
Green
Correct Answer
C. YellowExplanation
The term "jaund/o" is derived from the Greek word "jaunein" which means "to be yellow". Jaundice is a medical condition characterized by yellowing of the skin and eyes due to an excess of bilirubin in the bloodstream. Therefore, the correct answer for this question is yellow, as it is associated with the color typically seen in jaundice.Rate this question:
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- 4.
Loins or lower back
- A.
Lumb/o
- B.
Thorac/o
- C.
Femor/o
- D.
Pelv/o
Correct Answer
A. Lumb/oExplanation
The term "lumb/o" refers to the lower back or loins. This is the correct answer because it matches the given options and is the only term that specifically relates to the lower back or loins. "Thorac/o" refers to the chest or thorax, "femor/o" refers to the femur or thigh bone, and "pelv/o" refers to the pelvis. Therefore, "lumb/o" is the most appropriate term that matches the given options.Rate this question:
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- 5.
Nuclear Scan
- A.
Destruction of tissue or part by freezing or burning
- B.
Used to describe a computerized image by modality or by structure
- C.
Ultrasound technique that is used to measure blood flow velocity and direction
- D.
Diagnostic technique that uses a tracer that is introduced into the body and a specialized camera to produce images of organs and structures
Correct Answer
D. Diagnostic technique that uses a tracer that is introduced into the body and a specialized camera to produce images of organs and structuresExplanation
The correct answer is a diagnostic technique that uses a tracer that is introduced into the body and a specialized camera to produce images of organs and structures. This explanation accurately describes the process of a nuclear scan, where a radioactive tracer is injected into the body and a camera detects the radiation emitted by the tracer to create images of organs and structures. This technique is commonly used in medical imaging to diagnose and monitor various conditions.Rate this question:
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- 6.
Poster/o
- A.
Front, before
- B.
Back, behind
- C.
Distant, away
- D.
Near, close
Correct Answer
B. Back, behindExplanation
The word "poster" is a noun that refers to a large printed picture or notice used for advertising. The prefix "o-" is a combining form that means "toward" or "in the direction of." The options "front, before" and "near, close" suggest a sense of proximity or being in front of something. However, the option "back, behind" suggests the opposite, indicating a position that is away or behind something. Therefore, the correct answer is "back, behind."Rate this question:
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- 7.
Act of measuring
- A.
Meter
- B.
Graph
- C.
Metry
- D.
Graphy
Correct Answer
C. MetryExplanation
The correct answer is "metry" because it is the suffix that is commonly used in words related to the act of measuring. It is often added to the end of a root word to indicate the process or practice of measuring something. In this case, "metry" is the most appropriate choice as it aligns with the theme of the given options and is commonly used in words like geometry, trigonometry, and symmetry.Rate this question:
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- 8.
Which of the following terms mean bursting open of a wound?
- A.
Anastomosis
- B.
Biopsy
- C.
Emesis
- D.
Dehiscence
Correct Answer
D. DehiscenceExplanation
Dehiscence refers to the bursting open or splitting open of a wound. It can occur after surgery or injury when the edges of the wound separate, leading to a partial or complete opening of the incision or wound. This can result in delayed healing, increased risk of infection, and other complications. Anastomosis refers to the surgical connection between two structures, biopsy refers to the removal of tissue for examination, and emesis refers to the act of vomiting.Rate this question:
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- 9.
Rrhexis
- A.
Discharge, flow
- B.
Resistance
- C.
Rupture
- D.
Vomiting
Correct Answer
C. RuptureExplanation
The term "rrhexis" refers to the rupture of a body part or organ. It is a medical term used to describe the breaking or tearing of tissues or structures. This can occur in various parts of the body, such as blood vessels, organs, or muscles. Rupture can lead to severe complications and may require immediate medical attention. Therefore, out of the given options, "rupture" is the most appropriate term that matches the meaning of "rrhexis".Rate this question:
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- 10.
Post-
- A.
After, behind
- B.
Excess, beyond
- C.
Over, above
- D.
Under, beneath
Correct Answer
A. After, behindExplanation
The word "post-" is a prefix that means "after" or "behind." It is often used to indicate a time or position that comes after or behind something else. In this context, "post-" can be understood as indicating a subsequent position or time. Therefore, the correct answer is "after, behind."Rate this question:
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- 11.
-rrhaphy
- A.
Rupture
- B.
Suture
- C.
Incision
- D.
Excision
Correct Answer
B. SutureExplanation
Suture is the correct answer because it refers to the medical procedure of stitching together a wound or incision. The term "-rrhaphy" is a suffix used to indicate the act of suturing, making it a suitable choice. Rupture, incision, and excision do not directly relate to the act of suturing, making them incorrect options.Rate this question:
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- 12.
Which of the following best applies to hardening of the arteries?
- A.
Arteriostenosis
- B.
Arteriostomy
- C.
Arteriosclerosis
- D.
Arteriosepsis
Correct Answer
C. ArteriosclerosisExplanation
Arteriosclerosis is the correct answer because it refers to the hardening and thickening of the arterial walls. This condition occurs due to the buildup of plaque, which narrows the arteries and restricts blood flow. Arteriostenosis and arteriostomy are not applicable in this context, as they refer to the narrowing or surgical opening of arteries, respectively. Arteriosepsis is also not relevant, as it refers to a bacterial infection in the arteries.Rate this question:
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- 13.
-plasia
- A.
Surgical repair
- B.
Herniation
- C.
Swallowing, eating
- D.
Formation, growth
Correct Answer
D. Formation, growthExplanation
The suffix "-plasia" is commonly used in medical terminology to refer to the formation or growth of a particular structure or tissue. It is derived from the Greek word "plasis," which means "molding" or "formation." Therefore, when "-plasia" is added to a word, it indicates the process of forming or growing a specific part of the body.Rate this question:
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- 14.
Homeo-
- A.
Different
- B.
Same
- C.
Backward
- D.
All of the above.
Correct Answer
B. SameExplanation
The prefix "homeo-" means "same" in medical terminology. It is derived from the Greek word "homoios" which means "similar" or "alike". Therefore, the correct answer is "same" as it accurately represents the meaning of the prefix "homeo-".Rate this question:
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- 15.
Vomiting
- A.
-esis
- B.
-ectasis
- C.
-emesis
- D.
-emia
Correct Answer
C. -emesisExplanation
The suffix "-emesis" refers to the act of vomiting. It is commonly used in medical terminology to indicate the presence of vomiting or the process of expelling stomach contents through the mouth. The other suffix options (-esis, -ectasis, -emia) do not specifically relate to vomiting or the digestive system. Therefore, the correct answer is "-emesis".Rate this question:
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- 16.
Biopsy
- A.
Tissue sample removed from a body site for microscopic
- B.
Destruction of a path or part by freezing, burning or cutting
- C.
visual examination of a body cavity or canal using a specialized lighted instrument
Correct Answer
A. Tissue sample removed from a body site for microscopicExplanation
The correct answer is biopsy. A biopsy is a procedure in which a small sample of tissue is removed from a specific body site for further examination under a microscope. This is done to diagnose or determine the nature of a disease or condition. It involves the destruction of a small part of the tissue by freezing, burning, or cutting in order to obtain the sample.Rate this question:
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- 17.
Forming, producing, origin
- A.
-iasis
- B.
-esis
- C.
-emesis
- D.
-genesis
Correct Answer
D. -genesisExplanation
The suffix "-genesis" refers to the process of forming or producing something. It is commonly used in medical terms to indicate the origin or development of a particular condition or disease. For example, "osteogenesis" refers to the formation or development of bone, while "carcinogenesis" refers to the process of tumor formation. Therefore, the answer "-genesis" is the correct choice as it aligns with the meaning of the given suffixes.Rate this question:
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- 18.
Body defense against injury, infection or allergy that is marked by redness, swelling, heat and pain.
- A.
Ablation
- B.
Inflammation
- C.
Aggrivation
- D.
Homeostasis
Correct Answer
B. InflammationExplanation
Inflammation is the body's defense mechanism against injury, infection, or allergy. It is characterized by redness, swelling, heat, and pain. When the body detects harmful stimuli, such as pathogens or damaged cells, it triggers an immune response that involves the release of various chemicals and immune cells to the affected area. This response helps to remove the harmful agents, initiate tissue repair, and restore normal functioning.Rate this question:
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- 19.
Partial excision of a bone, organ, or other structure.
- A.
Dissection
- B.
Radical excision
- C.
Resection
- D.
Ectomy
Correct Answer
C. ResectionExplanation
Resection refers to the surgical removal of a part of a bone, organ, or other structure. It involves cutting and removing a specific portion while leaving the rest intact. This procedure is commonly used to treat tumors, diseased tissues, or to remove damaged portions of organs or bones. Unlike radical excision, which involves the complete removal of a structure, resection only removes a partial portion. Dissection refers to the act of cutting and separating tissues for anatomical study, while an ectomy is a general term for the surgical removal of a structure.Rate this question:
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- 20.
-gram
- A.
Process of recording
- B.
Instrument for recording
- C.
Record, writing
- D.
None of the above.
Correct Answer
C. Record, writingExplanation
The correct answer is "record, writing" because the suffix "-gram" refers to a unit of measurement or a written or drawn representation of something. In this case, it is used to indicate a record or a writing. The other options do not accurately describe the meaning of the suffix "-gram" in this context.Rate this question:
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- 21.
Which of the following correctly defines quadriplegia?
- A.
Fixation of four
- B.
Fixation of two
- C.
Paralysis of two
- D.
Paralysis of four
Correct Answer
D. Paralysis of fourExplanation
Quadriplegia is a medical condition characterized by paralysis of all four limbs, typically caused by a spinal cord injury. This means that a person with quadriplegia has lost the ability to move and control their arms and legs. The correct answer, "Paralysis of four," accurately defines quadriplegia as the paralysis of all four limbs.Rate this question:
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- 22.
Inguin/o
- A.
Groin
- B.
Hip
- C.
Joint
- D.
Thigh
Correct Answer
A. GroinExplanation
The term "inguin/o" refers to the groin area, which is the crease or fold where the abdomen meets the thigh. It is a common anatomical term used to describe the region of the body between the lower abdomen and the upper thigh. Therefore, the correct answer is "groin".Rate this question:
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- 23.
The epidermis is the layer of skin that is ______________________ the dermis.
- A.
Below, under
- B.
Inside, within
- C.
Above, upon
Correct Answer
C. Above, uponExplanation
The epidermis is the outermost layer of the skin, located above and upon the dermis. It acts as a protective barrier against external factors and helps regulate body temperature. The dermis, on the other hand, is the layer beneath the epidermis and contains blood vessels, nerves, and other structures. Together, the epidermis and dermis form the two main layers of the skin.Rate this question:
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- 24.
-infra
- A.
Inner, within
- B.
Under, below
- C.
Over, above
- D.
Before, in front
Correct Answer
B. Under, belowExplanation
The word "infra" means "under" or "below" in Latin. Therefore, the correct answer is "under, below" as it accurately represents the meaning of the word "infra".Rate this question:
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- 25.
The belly button or navel is referred to as the
- A.
Inguin/o.
- B.
Umbilic/o.
- C.
Cervic/o.
- D.
Pelv/o.
Correct Answer
B. Umbilic/o.Explanation
The belly button or navel is commonly known as the umbilic/o. This term is derived from the Latin word "umbilicus," which means navel. The suffix "-o" is added to indicate a noun or a body part. Therefore, umbilic/o accurately represents the medical term for the belly button or navel. The other options, inguin/o, cervic/o, and pelv/o, do not specifically refer to the belly button or navel.Rate this question:
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- 26.
-ule
- A.
Small, minute
- B.
Large, extensive
- C.
Pertaining to
- D.
None of the above.
Correct Answer
A. Small, minuteExplanation
The suffix "-ule" is used to form diminutives, which means it is added to a word to indicate something small or minute. Therefore, the correct answer is "small, minute."Rate this question:
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- 27.
Primi-
- A.
First
- B.
Last
- C.
Before
- D.
After
Correct Answer
A. FirstExplanation
The prefix "primi-" means "first." It is used to indicate something that comes before all others or is at the beginning. In this context, "first" is the correct answer because it matches the meaning of the prefix "primi-."Rate this question:
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- 28.
Later/o
- A.
To the back.
- B.
To one side.
- C.
To the center.
- D.
None of the above.
Correct Answer
B. To one side.Explanation
The word "later/o" is a Latin term that means "to the side." Therefore, the correct answer is "To one side."Rate this question:
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- 29.
Condition
- A.
-ical
- B.
-centesis
- C.
-ia
- D.
-ole
Correct Answer
C. -iaExplanation
The suffix "-ia" is used to form abstract nouns, indicating a state, condition, or quality. It is commonly used in medical terminology to denote a condition or disease. Examples include "anemia" (a condition characterized by a deficiency of red blood cells), "insomnia" (a condition of being unable to sleep), and "dyslexia" (a condition affecting the ability to read).Rate this question:
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- 30.
Trans-
- A.
Over, beside
- B.
Around
- C.
Backward
- D.
Through, across
Correct Answer
D. Through, acrossExplanation
The prefix "trans-" is used to indicate movement or position across or through something. It can be used to describe going from one side to the other, or moving through or across a space or object. Therefore, the correct answer is "through, across".Rate this question:
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- 31.
Which of the following terms would mean a tumor of the bone?
- A.
Osteology
- B.
Osteoma
- C.
Oncoma
- D.
Oncology
Correct Answer
B. OsteomaExplanation
An osteoma is a benign tumor that develops in the bone. It is derived from the terms "osteo" meaning bone and "oma" meaning tumor. Therefore, osteoma is the correct term that specifically refers to a tumor of the bone. Osteology is the study of bones, oncoma is not a medical term, and oncology is the study and treatment of cancer, which includes bone cancer but is not specific to it.Rate this question:
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- 32.
-ad
- A.
Away
- B.
Beneath
- C.
Toward
- D.
Above
Correct Answer
C. TowardExplanation
The word "toward" indicates movement in the direction of something or someone. It suggests that the subject is heading or facing a particular destination or target. In contrast, "away" implies movement in the opposite direction, "beneath" indicates being positioned below something, and "above" suggests being positioned higher or on top of something. Therefore, "toward" is the correct answer as it best fits the context of movement or direction.Rate this question:
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- 33.
Choose the response that best describes hypothermia.
- A.
Body temperature above normal
- B.
Body temperature that is normal.
- C.
Body temperature that is below normal.
- D.
Body temperature that is unable to be determined.
Correct Answer
C. Body temperature that is below normal.Explanation
Hypothermia is a medical condition characterized by a body temperature that is below normal. It occurs when the body loses heat faster than it can produce it, leading to a drop in core temperature. Symptoms of hypothermia include shivering, confusion, drowsiness, and loss of coordination. If left untreated, it can be life-threatening.Rate this question:
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- 34.
Atrophy is
- A.
Nourishment development that is normal.
- B.
Nourishment development that is excessive.
- C.
Nourishment development without.
Correct Answer
C. Nourishment development without.Explanation
Atrophy refers to the decrease or shrinkage in size or function of a body part or tissue. In this context, "nourishment development without" implies that atrophy occurs when there is a lack of proper nourishment or nutrients required for the growth and maintenance of the affected body part or tissue. This lack of nourishment leads to the degeneration and weakening of the structure, resulting in atrophy.Rate this question:
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- 35.
Which of the following would mean dilation or expansion of the bronchi?
- A.
Bronchectomy
- B.
Bronchiemesis
- C.
Bronchemia
- D.
Bronchiectasis
Correct Answer
D. BronchiectasisExplanation
Bronchiectasis refers to the dilation or expansion of the bronchi, which are the airways in the lungs. This condition is characterized by the permanent widening of the bronchi due to damage to the airway walls. It can result in the accumulation of mucus and frequent infections. Therefore, bronchiectasis is the correct answer as it directly implies the dilation or expansion of the bronchi.Rate this question:
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- 36.
Mal-
- A.
Good
- B.
Bad
- C.
Neutral
- D.
More
Correct Answer
B. BadExplanation
The prefix "mal-" is commonly used to indicate something negative or of poor quality. In this case, it is paired with the word "good," implying the opposite meaning. Therefore, "bad" is the correct answer as it aligns with the negative connotation associated with the prefix "mal-."Rate this question:
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- 37.
-phobia
- A.
Disease
- B.
Treatment
- C.
Paralysis
- D.
Fear
Correct Answer
D. FearExplanation
The term "-phobia" refers to a specific fear or aversion towards something. In this case, the correct answer is "fear" because "-phobia" is commonly used to describe different types of specific fears or phobias. It is a suffix that is added to the name of the object or situation that someone is afraid of. Therefore, "-phobia" indicates a condition or state of being fearful or having an extreme aversion to something.Rate this question:
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- 38.
Supra-
- A.
Below, beneath
- B.
Over, beside
- C.
Above, excessive
- D.
None of the above.
Correct Answer
C. Above, excessiveExplanation
The prefix "supra-" means "above" or "excessive". It is used to indicate something that is located or extends above or beyond a certain point. It can also suggest an excessive or extreme amount of something. Therefore, the correct answer is "above, excessive".Rate this question:
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- 39.
Which of the following is a substance that is tested by laboratory methods?
- A.
Ablation
- B.
Analyte
- C.
Solute
- D.
Solvent
Correct Answer
B. AnalyteExplanation
An analyte is a substance that is tested by laboratory methods. It refers to the chemical or biological species that is being analyzed or measured in a sample. In laboratory testing, the analyte is the specific component or substance of interest that is being studied or examined. It is the substance that is subjected to various laboratory techniques, such as chemical analysis or testing, to determine its composition, concentration, or other characteristics.Rate this question:
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- 40.
Macro-
- A.
Large
- B.
Small
- C.
High
- D.
Low
Correct Answer
A. LargeExplanation
The prefix "macro-" is used to indicate something large in size or scale. Therefore, the correct answer is "large."Rate this question:
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- 41.
Cardiomegaly most correctly resembles which of the following?
- A.
Shrinking of the colon.
- B.
Enlargement of the colon.
- C.
Shrinking of the heart.
- D.
Enlargement of the heart.
Correct Answer
D. Enlargement of the heart.Explanation
Cardiomegaly refers to the abnormal enlargement of the heart. This condition can be caused by various factors such as high blood pressure, heart valve problems, or heart muscle diseases. The term "enlargement of the heart" accurately describes the condition of cardiomegaly, as it signifies the abnormal increase in the size of the heart.Rate this question:
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- 42.
Cytology is the
- A.
Study of a cyst.
- B.
Study of the kidney.
- C.
Study of a cell.
- D.
None of the above.
Correct Answer
C. Study of a cell.Explanation
Cytology is the study of a cell. This field of biology focuses on the structure, function, and properties of cells, which are the basic building blocks of all living organisms. It involves examining cells under a microscope to understand their organization, processes, and interactions. Cytology is important in various scientific disciplines, including medicine, genetics, and microbiology, as it provides insights into cellular mechanisms and diseases.Rate this question:
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- 43.
Anti-
- A.
Without
- B.
Against
- C.
Pair
- D.
Alone
Correct Answer
B. AgainstExplanation
The prefix "anti-" is commonly used to indicate opposition or being against something. In this context, "against" is the correct answer as it aligns with the meaning of the prefix. The other options, such as "without," "pair," and "alone," do not accurately represent the meaning of "anti-."Rate this question:
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- 44.
-pexy
- A.
Fixation of a bone
- B.
Fixation of an organ
- C.
Fixation of a joint
- D.
All of the above.
Correct Answer
B. Fixation of an organExplanation
The correct answer is "fixation of an organ." Fixation refers to the process of securing or immobilizing a body part or organ. In this context, it specifically refers to the fixation of an organ. Fixation can be done for various reasons, such as to prevent movement, provide support, or aid in surgical procedures. It is commonly used in medical practices to stabilize organs during surgeries or to preserve them for further examination.Rate this question:
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- 45.
-clasis
- A.
Surgical fracture, to break
- B.
Destruction, loosening
- C.
Producing, origin
Correct Answer
A. Surgical fracture, to breakExplanation
The given correct answer is "surgical fracture, to break". This suggests that a surgical fracture refers to the intentional breaking of a bone during a surgical procedure. The word "to" indicates the purpose or action associated with a surgical fracture, which is breaking the bone. Therefore, this answer accurately describes the relationship between the terms provided in the question.Rate this question:
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- 46.
Visualization of a body cavity or canal using a lighted instrument is a/an
- A.
Colonoscopy.
- B.
Thoracoscopy.
- C.
Endoscopy.
Correct Answer
C. Endoscopy.Explanation
An endoscopy is a medical procedure that involves using a lighted instrument to visualize a body cavity or canal. It is a minimally invasive procedure that allows doctors to examine and diagnose conditions in the digestive tract, respiratory system, urinary tract, and other internal organs. Colonoscopy and thoracoscopy are specific types of endoscopy that focus on the colon and thoracic cavity, respectively. Therefore, the correct answer is endoscopy.Rate this question:
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- 47.
Somat/o
- A.
Stomach
- B.
Head
- C.
Body
- D.
Back
Correct Answer
C. BodyExplanation
The term "somat/o" refers to the body. This can be deduced from the fact that "stomach" refers to a specific organ, "head" refers to a body part, and "back" refers to another body part. Therefore, the only option left is "body," which is the correct answer.Rate this question:
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- 48.
Nephrectomy is
- A.
Fixation of the kidney.
- B.
Excision or removal of the kidney.
- C.
Transplantation of the kidney.
- D.
Incision of the kidney.
Correct Answer
B. Excision or removal of the kidney.Explanation
Nephrectomy refers to the surgical procedure of removing or excising the kidney. This can be done for various reasons, such as treating kidney diseases, removing tumors, or donating a kidney for transplantation. Fixation of the kidney would involve securing it in place, transplantation would involve transferring a kidney to another person, and incision would involve making a cut in the kidney, none of which accurately describe nephrectomy.Rate this question:
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- 49.
Cyan/o
- A.
Red
- B.
Black
- C.
Green
- D.
Blue
Correct Answer
D. BlueExplanation
The given answer "blue" is the correct answer because "cyan/o" is a prefix that refers to the color blue. It is commonly used in medical terminology to indicate the presence of a blue color or pigment. Therefore, out of the given options, blue is the most appropriate choice that matches the given prefix.Rate this question:
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- 50.
Pan-
- A.
Some
- B.
Few
- C.
Most
- D.
All
Correct Answer
D. AllExplanation
The prefix "pan-" means all or every. Therefore, the correct answer is "all" which best fits the meaning of the prefix.Rate this question:
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Mar 22, 2023Quiz Edited by
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May 16, 2013Quiz Created by
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