Medical Terminology Prefix Quiz
Medical term prefix Quiz #1
Questions and Answers
- 1.
ADENO
- A.
To
- B.
Gland
- C.
Skull
- D.
Defective or Difficult
Correct Answer
B. GlandExplanation
The word "ADENO" is a prefix that means "related to glands." Therefore, the correct answer is "gland."Rate this question:
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- 2.
Arthro
- A.
Self
- B.
Joint
- C.
Bile
- D.
Color
Correct Answer
B. JointExplanation
The word "Arthro" is a prefix derived from the Greek word "arthron" which means joint. Therefore, the correct answer is "joint".Rate this question:
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- 3.
Epi
- A.
Cartilage
- B.
Both
- C.
Above or Upon
- D.
Slow
Correct Answer
C. Above or UponExplanation
The correct answer is "Above or Upon" because the word "epi" is a prefix that means "on" or "upon." Cartilage is a type of connective tissue that is located above or upon other structures in the body. This answer is supported by the meaning of the prefix and the anatomical location of cartilage in relation to other tissues.Rate this question:
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- 4.
ERYTHRO
- A.
Clavicle
- B.
Vessel
- C.
Skin
- D.
Red
Correct Answer
D. RedExplanation
The word "ERYTHRO" is derived from the Greek word "erythros" which means red. Therefore, the correct answer is "Red".Rate this question:
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- 5.
Prefix meaning Defective and Difficult
Correct Answer
DysExplanation
The prefix "dys" in medical terminology means "defective" or "difficult." It is commonly used to describe conditions or disorders that involve impairment or abnormality. For example, "dysfunctional" refers to something that is not functioning properly, while "dyslexia" is a learning disorder that makes it difficult for individuals to read and comprehend written language. Therefore, "dys" is the correct answer as it accurately represents the meaning of the prefix in the given context.Rate this question:
- 6.
Prefix meaning Clavicle
Correct Answer
Explanation
The prefix "clavi-" refers to the clavicle, which is a bone that connects the shoulder to the chest. Therefore, the correct answer is clavi-.Rate this question:
- 7.
Prefix meaning Vessel
Correct Answer
AngioExplanation
The prefix "angio" is derived from the Greek word "angeion" meaning vessel. It is commonly used in medical terminology to refer to blood vessels or lymphatic vessels. Therefore, "angio" is the correct prefix that relates to the meaning of vessel.Rate this question:
- 8.
Prefix meaning Two
Correct Answer
BiExplanation
The prefix "bi" means "two" in this context. It is commonly used in words such as "bicycle" (two wheels), "bilateral" (involving two sides), and "bilingual" (able to speak two languages). Therefore, the correct answer is "bi" because it represents the prefix meaning "two".Rate this question:
- 9.
Prefix meaning Heart
Correct Answer
CardioExplanation
The prefix "cardio-" refers to the heart. In medical terminology, this prefix is commonly used to indicate something related to the heart or cardiovascular system. Therefore, the correct answer in this case is "cardio," as it directly relates to the prefix meaning "heart."Rate this question:
- 10.
Prefix meaning inside
Correct Answer
EndoExplanation
The prefix "endo" means inside or within. It is commonly used in medical terminology to indicate something happening or located inside a particular organ or structure. Therefore, "endo" is the correct answer as it accurately represents the meaning of "inside" in the given context.Rate this question:
- 11.
Prefix meaning Glandular
Correct Answer
AdenoExplanation
The prefix "adeno" is commonly used in medical terminology to indicate something related to glands. Therefore, when referring to a term with the prefix "adeno" in it, it suggests that it is associated with glands. In this case, the prefix "adeno" indicates a meaning related to glands.Rate this question:
- 12.
Prefix meaning Removal
Correct Answer
DeExplanation
The prefix "De-" in this context means removal. This prefix is commonly used to indicate the reversal or undoing of an action or state. For example, "deactivate" means to remove or disable the activation of something, "defrost" means to remove the frost from something, and "decipher" means to remove the confusion or difficulty in understanding. Therefore, the correct answer "De" accurately represents the meaning of the prefix in relation to removal.Rate this question:
- 13.
Prefix meaning On Both Sides
Correct Answer
AmphiExplanation
The prefix "amphi" means "on both sides" or "around" in Greek. It is commonly used in scientific and technical terms to indicate something that is present or operates on both sides or around something. For example, "amphibious" refers to an organism that can live both on land and in water, and "amphitheater" refers to a round or oval-shaped theater with seating on all sides. Therefore, the correct answer is "Amphi" because it accurately represents the prefix meaning "on both sides".Rate this question:
- 14.
Prefix meaning Joint
Correct Answer
ArthroExplanation
The prefix "arthro" is derived from the Greek word "arthron," which means joint. Therefore, "arthro" is the correct prefix meaning joint.Rate this question:
- 15.
Prefix meaning Sac
Correct Answer
CystExplanation
The prefix "sac-" refers to a sac or pouch-like structure, while the word "cyst" refers to an abnormal fluid-filled sac or cavity in the body. Therefore, the correct answer for the given question is "cyst" because it aligns with the meaning of the prefix "sac-".Rate this question:
- 16.
Prefix meaning Life
Correct Answer
BioExplanation
The prefix "bio-" is derived from the Greek word "bios," which means life. Therefore, the prefix "bio-" is used to indicate something related to life or living organisms. In this context, "bio-" is the correct prefix meaning life.Rate this question:
- 17.
Prefix meaning Slow
Correct Answer
Brady - 18.
Prefix meaning Skin
Correct Answer
DermExplanation
The prefix "derm" is commonly used in medical terminology to refer to the skin. It is derived from the Greek word "derma," which means skin. Therefore, the prefix "derm" is the correct answer as it accurately represents the meaning of skin in medical terms.Rate this question:
- 19.
Prefix meaning Color
Correct Answer
ChromoExplanation
The prefix "chromo" is derived from the Greek word "chroma" which means color. Therefore, the word "chromo" is related to color.Rate this question:
- 20.
Prefix meaning Through
Correct Answer
Dia - 21.
Prefix meaning Above or Upon
Correct Answer
EpiExplanation
The prefix "epi" means "above" or "upon". It is commonly used in medical terms to indicate a location or position above or upon a specific structure or organ. For example, "epidermis" refers to the outermost layer of the skin, which is located above the dermis. Similarly, "epigastric" refers to the area above the stomach. Therefore, "epi" is the correct answer as it accurately represents the prefix meaning "above" or "upon".Rate this question:
- 22.
Prefix meaning Two or Twice
Correct Answer
DiExplanation
The prefix "Di" means two or twice. It is commonly used in words to indicate a doubling or repetition of something. For example, "dipolar" means having two poles, "dichotomy" means a division into two parts, and "dioxide" refers to a compound containing two oxygen atoms. Therefore, "Di" is the correct answer as it accurately represents the prefix meaning "two" or "twice".Rate this question:
- 23.
Prefix meaning Red
Correct Answer
ErythroExplanation
The prefix "erythro" is derived from the Greek word for "red". It is commonly used in medical and scientific terminology to indicate something related to the color red. Therefore, "erythro" is the correct answer as it directly translates to "red" and matches the given prefix meaning.Rate this question:
- 24.
Prefix meaning Away From
Correct Answer
AbExplanation
The prefix "ab-" in this context means "away from." It is commonly used to indicate movement or direction away from a certain point or object. For example, "abnormal" means deviating from what is considered normal, "abduct" means to take someone away by force, and "absent" means not present or away from a particular place. Therefore, the correct answer "ab" aligns with the meaning of the prefix "away from."Rate this question:
- 25.
Prefix that means Around
Correct Answer
Circum, circum - 26.
Prefix meaning Self
Correct Answer
AutoExplanation
The prefix "auto-" means self or automatic. It is commonly used in words like "automobile" (self-moving) and "autonomous" (self-governing). Therefore, the correct answer is "auto" because it is a prefix that carries the meaning of self.Rate this question:
- 27.
Prefix meaning Arm
Correct Answer
BrachExplanation
The prefix "brach-" means arm.Rate this question:
- 28.
Prefix meaning To or Toward
Correct Answer
AdExplanation
The prefix "ad-" in Latin means "to" or "toward". It is commonly used in English to indicate movement or direction towards something. For example, in words like "adhere" (to stick to), "advance" (to move forward), or "admit" (to allow entrance). Therefore, the correct answer is "Ad".Rate this question:
- 29.
Prefix meaning Both
Correct Answer
AmbiExplanation
The prefix "ambi" is derived from the Latin word "amb-," which means "both" or "around." It is commonly used in English to indicate a sense of "both" or "ambiguous." Therefore, the correct answer, "Ambi," accurately represents the meaning of the prefix, indicating that it denotes "both" in this context.Rate this question:
- 30.
Prefix meaning Brain
Correct Answer
encephalo- encephalo, encephalo-Explanation
The word "encephalo" is a prefix meaning "brain". This prefix is derived from the Latin word "encephalo", which refers to the organ in the head that controls the body's functions and processes information.Rate this question:
- 31.
Prefix meaning Skull
Correct Answer
CranioExplanation
The prefix "cranio" refers to the skull. It is commonly used in medical terminology to indicate a relationship or association with the skull. Therefore, the correct answer is "cranio" because it accurately represents the prefix meaning "skull".Rate this question:
- 32.
Prefix meaning Intenstine
Correct Answer
EnteroExplanation
The prefix "entero" is derived from the Greek word "enteron," which means intestine. Therefore, the correct answer is "entero" because it accurately represents the prefix meaning intestine.Rate this question:
- 33.
Prefix meaning Before
Correct Answer
AnteExplanation
The prefix "ante-" means "before" in Latin. It is used to indicate something that comes before or precedes something else. In this case, "ante" is the correct answer because it is the prefix that carries the meaning of "before".Rate this question:
- 34.
Which of the following prefixes means "bile"?
- A.
Hemo-
- B.
Chole-
- C.
Gastro-
- D.
Nephro-
Correct Answer
B. Chole-Explanation
The prefix "chole-" refers to bile, a digestive fluid produced by the liver. It's used in medical terminology related to the bile ducts, gallbladder, and related structures. For example, "cholecystectomy" is the surgical removal of the gallbladder. Understanding this prefix helps in deciphering medical terms and conditions associated with the biliary system. Other prefixes like "hemo-" (blood) and "nephro-" (kidney) relate to different bodily functions.Rate this question:
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- 35.
Prefix meaning Absence or Removal
Correct Answer
DisExplanation
The prefix "dis-" in this context indicates the meaning of absence or removal. It is commonly used to form words that suggest negation or opposite meaning. For example, "disappear" means to cease to be visible or present, indicating the absence of something. Similarly, "disengage" means to detach or remove oneself from a situation or connection. Therefore, "dis-" is the correct prefix that conveys the intended meaning of absence or removal.Rate this question:
- 36.
Prefix meaning Cartilage
Correct Answer
ChondroExplanation
The prefix "Chondro" is derived from the Greek word "chondros" which means cartilage. In medical terminology, the prefix "Chondro-" is commonly used to indicate a relationship or association with cartilage. Therefore, the correct answer is "Chondro" because it accurately represents the prefix meaning cartilage.Rate this question:
- 37.
The following Prefix mean-EXO-EXTRA-ECTO
Correct Answer
OutsideExplanation
The prefix "EXO-" means outside, and the prefixes "EXTRA-" and "ECTO-" also convey the same meaning. Therefore, the correct answer for the given question is "Outside."Rate this question:
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Jul 11, 2024Quiz Edited by
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Sep 01, 2009Quiz Created by
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