Medical Terminology Prefixes And Suffixes

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| By Mrea2010

Mrea2010

Community Contributor

Quizzes Created: 1 | Total Attempts: 4,120

Questions: 8 | Attempts: 4,120 | Updated: Mar 22, 2023

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This multiple choice quiz will assess your knowledge of medical prefixes and suffixes.

Questions and Answers

1.

What does the prefix "supra" mean?
- A.
  
  Above
- B.
  
  Below
- C.
  
  Between
Correct Answer
A. Above

Explanation
The prefix "supra" means "above". It is commonly used to indicate something that is located or positioned higher or superior to something else. For example, in medical terminology, "supraventricular" refers to a condition or structure that is located above the ventricles of the heart. Similarly, "supranational" refers to an organization or authority that is above or beyond the national level. Therefore, the correct answer is "above".

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2.

What does the prefix "hypo" mean?
- A.
  
  Above
- B.
  
  Below
- C.
  
  Between
Correct Answer
B. Below

Explanation
The prefix "hypo" means below. It is commonly used in words like hypothermia (below normal body temperature) and hypoglycemia (below normal blood sugar levels).

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3.

What does the suffix "ectomy" mean?
- A.
  
  Hot
- B.
  
  Cold
- C.
  
  Surgical removal
Correct Answer
C. Surgical removal

Explanation
The suffix "ectomy" in medical terminology refers to the surgical removal of a specific body part or organ. It is derived from the Greek word "ektomē," which means "excision" or "cutting out." Therefore, the correct answer is "surgical removal."

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4.

What does the suffix "osis" mean?
- A.
  
  Any condition, usually abnormal
- B.
  
  Narrowing
- C.
  
  Widening
Correct Answer
A. Any condition, usually abnormal

Explanation
The suffix "osis" is commonly used in medical terminology to indicate a condition or state, often abnormal. It is derived from the Greek word "osis" which means "a condition or state". Therefore, when "osis" is added as a suffix to a word, it typically implies a pathological or abnormal condition.

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5.

A gastroenterologist is a specialist who treats the heart?
- A.
  
  True
- B.
  
  False
Correct Answer
B. False

Explanation
A gastroenterologist is a specialist who treats disorders and diseases of the digestive system, not the heart. The correct answer is False.

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6.

A cardiologist is a specialist who treats the heart and circulatory system?
- A.
  
  True
- B.
  
  False
Correct Answer
A. True

Explanation
A cardiologist is a medical professional who specializes in diagnosing and treating diseases and conditions related to the heart and circulatory system. They have extensive knowledge and training in this specific area of medicine, allowing them to provide specialized care to patients with heart-related issues. Therefore, the statement that a cardiologist treats the heart and circulatory system is true.

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7.

Describe the different treatment modalities for treating heart disease.
8.

The heart is divided into ______________ chambers.

Correct Answer
4

Explanation
The heart is divided into four chambers. These chambers include two atria (left and right) and two ventricles (left and right). The atria receive blood from the body and lungs, while the ventricles pump blood out to the body and lungs. This division of chambers allows for efficient circulation of oxygenated and deoxygenated blood throughout the body.

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Current Version
Mar 22, 2023

Quiz Edited by
ProProfs Editorial Team
Nov 19, 2010

Quiz Created by
Mrea2010

Medical Terminology Prefixes And Suffixes

What does the prefix "supra" mean?

What does the prefix "hypo" mean?

What does the suffix "ectomy" mean?

What does the suffix "osis" mean?

A gastroenterologist is a specialist who treats the heart?

A cardiologist is a specialist who treats the heart and circulatory system?

Describe the different treatment modalities for treating heart disease.

The heart is divided into ______________ chambers.