1.
Another name for Medieval Times is called?
Correct Answer
B. Middle Ages
Explanation
The correct answer is Middle Ages because this period of history, also known as Medieval Times, occurred between the fall of the Western Roman Empire and the Renaissance. It is characterized by feudalism, the rise of Christianity, and the development of Gothic architecture. The term "Middle Ages" is commonly used to describe this era in European history.
2.
Medieval power system shaped like a pyramid was called?
Correct Answer
D. Feudalism
Explanation
Feudalism is the correct answer because it refers to the medieval power system that was structured like a pyramid. In this system, the king or monarch held the highest position, followed by the nobles and lords who held large estates or fiefs. These nobles would grant smaller portions of land, known as manors, to vassals who would then provide military service and other forms of support in exchange. This hierarchical structure, resembling a pyramid, was the defining characteristic of feudalism during the medieval period.
3.
A piece of land given to another man in exchange for loyalty.
Correct Answer
A. Fief
Explanation
A fief is a piece of land that is granted to another individual in exchange for their loyalty and service. This was a common practice during the feudal system, where a lord would grant land to a vassal in return for their military support and other obligations. The vassal would then hold the land and owe allegiance to the lord. The concept of a fief was an important aspect of feudal society and helped to maintain the hierarchical structure of power and authority.
4.
People that were given land by the king were called:
Correct Answer
B. Lord
Explanation
The term "Lord" is the correct answer because it refers to people who were given land by the king. In feudal society, lords were the highest-ranking individuals below the king and held significant power and authority over their land and the people living on it. They were responsible for providing military service and loyalty to the king in exchange for their land, and they often had vassals who served them in a similar manner. Therefore, "Lord" accurately describes the individuals who were granted land by the king.
5.
Man who promised loyalty to the Lord in exchange for an amount of land.
Correct Answer
C. Vassal
Explanation
A vassal is a person who promises loyalty to a lord in exchange for land. This feudal relationship was common in medieval times, where the vassal would provide military service and other forms of support to the lord in return for protection and the right to govern the land granted to them. The vassal would typically swear an oath of fealty to the lord and become their subordinate. This arrangement allowed the lord to maintain control over their territories and ensured the vassal had a source of livelihood and protection.
6.
Which is the duty of the Lord?
Correct Answer
D. Taking care of the Vassal and their lands
Explanation
The duty of the Lord is to take care of the Vassal and their lands. This means that the Lord is responsible for ensuring the well-being and protection of their vassals, as well as managing and overseeing their lands. This duty often includes providing support, guidance, and resources to the vassals, as well as resolving any disputes or issues that may arise within the land. Overall, the Lord's duty is to maintain order and stability within their territory and ensure the prosperity of their vassals.
7.
Which is not the duty of a Vassal?
Correct Answer
D. All are correct
Explanation
The duty of a vassal includes serving in the Lord's army, appearing at special gatherings called by the Lord's court, and making special payments to the lord. Therefore, the statement "all are correct" is the correct answer.
8.
Women were sent for training to serve as:
Correct Answer
B. Lady of the Manor
Explanation
The correct answer is Lady of the Manor because historically, women were often sent for training to learn how to manage and oversee the affairs of a manor. As the Lady of the Manor, they would be responsible for supervising the household, managing the estate, and representing the family in social and community matters. This role carried significant responsibilities and required training to ensure that the Lady of the Manor could effectively fulfill her duties.
9.
A Large estate that often includes a village as well as farmlands.
Correct Answer
C. Manor
Explanation
A manor is a large estate that typically includes a village and farmlands. It was a self-sufficient unit of land during the medieval period, where the lord or noble resided and governed over the surrounding lands and the people living on them. The manor was the center of agricultural production and served as a social and economic hub for the local community. It provided housing, protection, and employment to the peasants who worked the land, and it was also the residence of the lord and his family.
10.
Who depended on the wealth of the Manor?
Correct Answer
A. Lord
Explanation
The lord depended on the wealth of the Manor because he was the owner and ruler of the land. He collected taxes and rent from the vassals, peasants, and serfs who lived and worked on the Manor. This wealth allowed the lord to maintain his lifestyle, provide for his family, and support his position of power and authority within the feudal system.
11.
Being able to supply all your needs right on the manor is called?
Correct Answer
B. Self sufficient
Explanation
Self-sufficiency refers to the ability to meet all of one's needs without relying on others. It implies independence and the capability to provide for oneself without external assistance. Therefore, the term "self-sufficient" accurately describes the situation of being able to supply all of one's needs right on the manor.
12.
Property of the manor that worked the land.
Correct Answer
A. Serf
Explanation
A serf is the correct answer because a serf was a peasant who was bound to the land and obligated to work for the lord of the manor. They were not considered slaves because they were not owned by the lord, but they were not free either. Serfs were tied to the land and could not leave without permission. They were required to provide labor and pay various fees and taxes to the lord in exchange for protection and the right to work the land.
13.
The noble character that knights were supposed to have.
Correct Answer
B. Chivalry
Explanation
Chivalry refers to the noble character that knights were expected to possess. It encompasses qualities such as honor, bravery, and respect towards women. Knights were supposed to uphold a code of conduct that emphasized loyalty, generosity, and courtesy. Chivalry played a significant role in medieval society and was seen as a way to maintain order and uphold moral values.
14.
In order to learn a craft, a boy became a(n)
Correct Answer
C. Apprentice
Explanation
An apprentice is someone who learns a craft or trade under the guidance of a skilled professional. In this context, the boy is seeking to learn a craft, which suggests that he is not yet skilled in that particular trade. Therefore, becoming an apprentice would be the logical choice for him to gain the necessary knowledge and skills in his chosen craft.
15.
If a lord rebelled against the Church, the Church could _______ him.
Correct Answer
A. Excommunicate
Explanation
If a lord rebelled against the Church, the Church could excommunicate him. Excommunication is the act of officially excluding someone from participation in the sacraments and services of the Church. It is a form of punishment used by the Church to condemn and isolate individuals who have committed serious offenses or gone against its teachings. By excommunicating the lord, the Church would effectively cut off his access to religious rituals and community, potentially weakening his power and influence.
16.
Who organized trade in medieval cities?
Correct Answer
D. Guilds
Explanation
Guilds were responsible for organizing trade in medieval cities. Guilds were associations of merchants and craftsmen who regulated and controlled the production, sale, and quality of goods. They provided training, set standards, and protected the interests of their members. Guilds played a crucial role in establishing trade routes, ensuring fair prices, and maintaining a level of quality in products. They also provided social and economic support to their members, making them a central institution in medieval city life.
17.
As trade grew in medieval cities they became unhealthy.
Correct Answer
A. True
Explanation
As trade grew in medieval cities, there was an increase in population density, overcrowding, and poor sanitation. These factors contributed to the spread of diseases and the overall unhealthiness of the cities. The lack of proper waste disposal systems and limited access to clean water further exacerbated the problem. Therefore, it can be inferred that as trade grew, the health conditions in medieval cities deteriorated, making the statement "As trade grew in medieval cities they became unhealthy" true.
18.
The grandest building in a medieval city was the manor house.
Correct Answer
B. False
Explanation
The statement is false because the grandest building in a medieval city was typically the cathedral or the castle, not the manor house. The manor house was usually the residence of a lord or noble, but it was not necessarily the most impressive or important structure in the city.
19.
A troubadour was a traveling performer who sang about the deeds of knights.
Correct Answer
A. True
Explanation
During the medieval period, troubadours were indeed traveling performers who entertained audiences with their songs and poetry. They often sang about the heroic deeds of knights, portraying them as brave and chivalrous figures. These troubadours played an important role in spreading news, stories, and legends about knights and their adventures. Their performances were highly regarded and sought after by nobles and commoners alike, making them an integral part of medieval culture. Therefore, the statement that troubadours were traveling performers who sang about the deeds of knights is true.
20.
Knights were ordained to perform religious duties.
Correct Answer
B. False
Explanation
Knights were not ordained to perform religious duties. They were primarily warriors who served as heavily armored cavalry in medieval times. While some knights may have been religiously devout or performed religious duties in addition to their military responsibilities, it was not a requirement or part of their official role as knights. Therefore, the statement is false.