1.
At age 15 a young man became a
Correct Answer
D. Squire
Explanation
A young man at the age of 15 typically becomes a squire. This is a role in medieval times where a young man would serve as an apprentice to a knight, learning the skills and duties required to become a knight themselves. The squire would assist the knight in various tasks such as caring for their armor, weapons, and horses, as well as accompanying them in battle and learning the art of combat. It was a transitional period between being a page and eventually becoming a knight.
2.
A squire helped the knight by
Correct Answer
B. Carrying his weapons
Explanation
The squire helped the knight by carrying his weapons. In medieval times, knights would often wear heavy armor and carry various weapons such as swords, shields, and spears. Carrying these weapons could be physically demanding, especially during battles or long journeys. The squire's role was to assist the knight in any way necessary, including carrying his weapons to ensure that the knight was properly equipped and ready for combat.
3.
A squire served a knight for
Correct Answer
B. Five years
Explanation
The squire served the knight for five years. This can be inferred from the options provided. The options indicate different durations of service, and the correct answer is the one that states the specific duration.
4.
When a squire proved he was skilled warrior he became a
Correct Answer
D. Knight
Explanation
When a squire proves his skill as a warrior, he is promoted to the rank of a knight. Knights are highly trained and skilled warriors who have demonstrated their abilities in battle. They are typically granted this title and position by a lord or a higher-ranking knight. Becoming a knight is a significant achievement for a squire and marks their transition from a trainee to a full-fledged warrior.
5.
The night before being knighted, the young man placed his weapons on
Correct Answer
A. The alter of a church
Explanation
The young man placed his weapons on the altar of a church because it is a common tradition for knights to seek blessings and guidance from a higher power before embarking on a significant journey or being knighted. Placing his weapons on the altar symbolizes his commitment to using them for righteous purposes and seeking divine protection in his future endeavors.
6.
The ceremony when the sword touches the knight's shoulder is called
Correct Answer
B. Dubbing
Explanation
The ceremony when the sword touches the knight's shoulder is called "dubbing." This term refers to the act of conferring knighthood upon someone by touching their shoulder with a sword. It is a traditional ritual that symbolizes the bestowing of honor and the initiation into the order of knights. The term "swording" could be confusing as it is not commonly used in this context. "Flibbing" and "tutting" are not related to the ceremony at all.
7.
Give 3 examples of medieval sports.
8.
The most violent sport played in medieval times was
Correct Answer
football
9.
A favourite contest in tournaments was
Correct Answer
jousting
Explanation
Jousting was a popular contest in tournaments. It involved two knights on horseback charging at each other with lances, aiming to knock their opponent off their horse. It was a thrilling and dangerous sport that required skill, strength, and bravery. Jousting was highly regarded and often attracted large crowds, making it a favorite event in tournaments.
10.
What did people watch during hawking?
11.
Two medieval songs that are sung today are
Correct Answer
greensleeves and twelve days of christmas
Explanation
Two medieval songs that are still sung today are "Greensleeves" and "Twelve Days of Christmas." These songs have stood the test of time and continue to be popular due to their catchy melodies and memorable lyrics. "Greensleeves" is a traditional English folk song that dates back to the 16th century, while "Twelve Days of Christmas" is a cumulative song that originated in France and was later adapted in England. Both songs have become timeless classics and are frequently performed during the holiday season.
12.
List three types of contests knights competed in.
Correct Answer
pie eating
archery
jousting
Explanation
Knights competed in three types of contests: pie eating, archery, and jousting. Pie eating contests were likely a form of entertainment and a test of a knight's ability to consume large amounts of food. Archery contests tested a knight's skill and accuracy with a bow and arrow, which was an important skill for warfare. Jousting, on the other hand, was a popular medieval sport where knights would charge at each other on horseback with lances, aiming to knock their opponent off their horse. These three contests showcased different aspects of a knight's abilities and were likely popular forms of entertainment during that time.
13.
The word Castle means
Correct Answer
B. Fort
Explanation
The word "castle" refers to a fortified structure, typically built during medieval times, that served as a stronghold or defensive position. Castles were designed to withstand attacks and were often used by royalty or nobility as their residence. The term "fort" is synonymous with castle as it also denotes a fortified structure. Therefore, "fort" is the correct answer as it accurately represents the meaning of the word "castle".
14.
Castles were made of
Correct Answer
stone
Explanation
Castles were commonly made of stone due to its durability and strength. Stone is a sturdy material that provides better protection against attacks and weather conditions compared to other materials like wood or mud. It also offers a longer lifespan, allowing castles to withstand the test of time. Additionally, stone castles were more difficult to breach, providing a better defense mechanism for those inside. Overall, the use of stone in castle construction was a practical choice for its structural integrity and defensive capabilities.
15.
Explain how castles were built for protection.
16.
Fill in the blanks (choose from the list of words below):The outside walls of the castle were topped by ________________. The solid part of these were called ____________________________. The spaces were called __________________. (embrasures, battlements, merlons)
17.
What would defenders drop through the battlements _____________________ and ___________________.
Correct Answer
stones
boiling liquids
Explanation
Defenders would drop stones and boiling liquids through the battlements. This was a common defensive tactic used in medieval times to deter and injure attackers. Stones would be dropped to cause damage or injury, while boiling liquids such as oil or water would scald and harm the enemy. By using these methods, defenders could effectively defend their position and discourage attackers from attempting to breach the battlements.