Mental Retardation Facts! Trivia Quiz

1.

Which of the following mental disorders is characterized by extreme mood swings that include emotional highs (mania or hypomania) and lows (depression)?

A.

Schizophrenia
B.

Bipolar Disorder
C.

Generalized Anxiety Disorder (GAD)
D.

Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder (OCD)

Correct Answer
B. Bipolar Disorder

Explanation
Bipolar Disorder is a mental health condition marked by significant mood swings, including episodes of mania (or hypomania, a less severe form of mania) and depression. During manic phases, individuals may experience elevated mood, increased activity, rapid speech, and sometimes extreme irritability. During depressive episodes, they may experience feelings of sadness, hopelessness, and a loss of interest or pleasure in most activities. This condition requires careful diagnosis and management, often involving a combination of medication and psychotherapy. Other options listed, such as Schizophrenia, Generalized Anxiety Disorder (GAD), and Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder (OCD), have distinct symptoms and are managed differently.

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2.

Which of the following is NOT a common cause of mental retardation?

A.

Genetic disorders
B.

Prenatal exposure to toxins
C.

Traumatic brain injury
D.

Poor nutrition in adulthood

Correct Answer
D. Poor nutrition in adulthood

Explanation
Mental retardation, now often referred to as intellectual disability, typically arises during childhood development. Genetic disorders, prenatal exposure to toxins (like alcohol or drugs), and traumatic brain injuries during early development can all contribute to intellectual disability. While nutrition is important for overall health, poor nutrition in adulthood is unlikely to cause intellectual disability, as the critical development period has already passed.

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3.

What age is Mental Retardation diagnosed before?

A.

5
B.

12
C.

7
D.

18

Correct Answer
D. 18

Explanation
Mental retardation is typically diagnosed before the age of 18. This means that individuals who exhibit significant limitations in intellectual functioning and adaptive behavior are usually identified and diagnosed with mental retardation before they reach the age of 18. It is important to diagnose and provide appropriate support and interventions for individuals with mental retardation as early as possible to ensure they receive the necessary assistance and resources to thrive and reach their full potential.

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4.

What is a symptom?

A.

Decreased learning ability
B.

Not being able to see as well
C.

Hair falling out
D.

Hearing problems

Correct Answer
A. Decreased learning ability

Explanation
A symptom is a physical or mental indication of a condition or disease. Decreased learning ability can be considered a symptom because it suggests a decline in a person's ability to acquire new knowledge or skills. This could be caused by various factors such as cognitive impairment, neurological disorders, or emotional disturbances. Identifying decreased learning ability as a symptom helps healthcare professionals diagnose and treat the underlying cause effectively.

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5.

What percent of the population does Mental Retardation affect?

A.

3
B.

5
C.

99
D.

18

Correct Answer
A. 3

Explanation
Mental Retardation affects a very small percentage of the population, which is represented by the number 3 in the given options. This indicates that only a small fraction of the population is affected by this condition.

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6.

Hitler killed the Mentally Retarded people?

A.

True
B.

False

Correct Answer
A. True

Explanation
During the Holocaust, Adolf Hitler and the Nazi regime implemented a program called Aktion T4, which aimed to exterminate people with mental and physical disabilities. This program resulted in the systematic killing of thousands of mentally retarded individuals in Germany and occupied territories. Therefore, it is true that Hitler killed mentally retarded people.

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7.

Is testing the IQ of someone the only way to see if they have Mental Retardation?

A.

Yes
B.

No

Correct Answer
B. No

Explanation
Testing the IQ of someone is not the only way to determine if they have Mental Retardation. Mental Retardation is a complex condition that involves various cognitive, adaptive, and social impairments. While IQ testing can provide valuable information about an individual's intellectual abilities, it is not the sole indicator of Mental Retardation. Other assessments, such as evaluating adaptive functioning, social skills, and medical examinations, are also crucial in diagnosing Mental Retardation. Therefore, it is incorrect to claim that testing IQ is the only method to identify Mental Retardation.

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8.

When was Mental Retardation discovered?

A.

1772
B.

2001
C.

1901
D.

1978

Correct Answer
C. 1901

Explanation
Mental retardation, now referred to as intellectual disability, was not "discovered" in a specific year. The understanding and recognition of intellectual disabilities have evolved over time. However, the year 1901 is significant because it marks the publication of the first standardized intelligence test, the Binet-Simon Scale, which aimed to assess cognitive abilities and identify individuals with intellectual disabilities. This test played a crucial role in the development of the field of intelligence testing and the understanding of intellectual disabilities.

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