2.) Mesopotamian Architecture
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Questions and Answers
- 1.
Private family apartment or womens quater
- A.
Seraglio
- B.
Harem
- C.
Khan
- D.
Veterans
Correct Answer
B. HaremExplanation
The correct answer is "harem." A harem refers to a private family apartment or women's quarters in a household, typically in the context of Islamic culture. It is a secluded area where women, particularly wives and concubines, live separately from men. The term "harem" is often associated with the Ottoman Empire and the practice of polygamy.Rate this question:
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- 2.
Usually have one flat top rectangular mound carrying the upper temple.
- A.
Eight stage octagon base ziggurat
- B.
Ziggurat
- C.
Archaic ziggurat
- D.
Holy Mountain
Correct Answer
C. Archaic zigguratExplanation
An archaic ziggurat is usually characterized by having one flat top rectangular mound that supports the upper temple. This type of ziggurat typically consists of multiple stages, with each stage being smaller than the one below it, creating a stepped or terraced structure. The term "archaic" suggests that this style of ziggurat is from an earlier or more ancient period. The other options, such as an eight-stage octagon base ziggurat or a holy mountain, do not accurately describe the specific characteristics mentioned in the question.Rate this question:
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- 3.
Known as the cradle of civilizations because of its enormous advances and contributions including domestication of animals, trade and coinage, legal government, potter's wheel, wagon wheel, alphabet, architecture, and astronomy.
Correct Answer
mesopotamianExplanation
Mesopotamia is known as the cradle of civilizations because of its significant advancements and contributions to various fields. It was the birthplace of many fundamental developments such as the domestication of animals, trade and coinage systems, establishment of legal governments, invention of the potter's wheel and wagon wheel, creation of the alphabet, advancements in architecture, and contributions to astronomy. These achievements played a crucial role in shaping the course of human history and laid the foundation for future civilizations.Rate this question:
- 4.
Historical period of the mesopotamian civilization that contributed the cuneiform and the ziggurat.
Correct Answer
sumerian
sumerian periodExplanation
The historical period of the Mesopotamian civilization that contributed the cuneiform writing system and the ziggurat was the Sumerian period. The Sumerians were the first known civilization in Mesopotamia and they developed the earliest form of writing called cuneiform. They also built the ziggurats, which were massive stepped structures used as temples. The Sumerian period was a significant time in the development of Mesopotamian culture and their contributions in writing and architecture had a lasting impact on future civilizations in the region.Rate this question:
- 5.
A system of writing typified by the use of characters formed by the arrangement of small, wedge-shaped elements.
Correct Answer
cuneiformExplanation
Cuneiform is a system of writing that is characterized by the use of characters formed by the arrangement of small, wedge-shaped elements. This form of writing was used in ancient Mesopotamia and is one of the earliest known systems of writing in human history. The word "cuneiform" is derived from the Latin word "cuneus," meaning wedge, which accurately describes the shape of the characters used in this writing system.Rate this question:
- 6.
Artificial mound accumulated from the remains of one or more ancient settlements.
Correct Answer
tell - 7.
A pattern along the top of a parapet.
Correct Answer
crenellationExplanation
Crenellation refers to a pattern along the top of a parapet. This pattern typically consists of alternating high and low sections, creating a tooth-like appearance. Crenellations were commonly used in medieval architecture as a defensive feature, providing protection for soldiers while allowing them to shoot arrows or throw objects at enemies. The gaps between the crenellations, known as embrasures, allowed defenders to take cover while still having a clear line of sight to attack. Overall, crenellation served both functional and aesthetic purposes in fortifications.Rate this question:
- 8.
Mesopotamian courtyard to which all the rooms opened to.
Correct Answer
tarbasu - 9.
Building that houses the Entu priestesses
Correct Answer
giparuExplanation
The term "giparu" refers to a building that houses the Entu priestesses. This suggests that the correct answer is "giparu" because it directly relates to the given information about the building.Rate this question:
- 10.
Artificial mountains made of tiered rectangular layers which rose in number from one to seven in the course of mesopotamian history.
Correct Answer
zigguratExplanation
A ziggurat is a type of ancient Mesopotamian temple tower, consisting of multiple tiered rectangular layers that increase in number as you go up. These structures were built as religious monuments and were considered sacred places where the gods could descend to earth. The ziggurats served as the center of religious and administrative activities in ancient Mesopotamian cities.Rate this question:
- 11.
Entrance gate to the palace of sargon, named after the goddess of war, fertility and love.
Correct Answer
ishtar gateExplanation
The correct answer is "ishtar gate". The Ishtar Gate was the entrance gate to the palace of Sargon, named after the goddess of war, fertility, and love. It was a grand and impressive structure in ancient Babylon, known for its vibrant blue glazed bricks and intricate animal reliefs. The gate was an important symbol of the power and wealth of the Babylonian empire.Rate this question:
- 12.
Great palace built by nebuchadnezzar for his wife, Amytis
Correct Answer
hanging gardens of babylonExplanation
The correct answer is the hanging gardens of Babylon. The hanging gardens were a magnificent palace built by King Nebuchadnezzar II for his wife, Amytis. They were known for their lush greenery and beautiful hanging plants, creating a stunning and unique sight. The gardens were considered one of the Seven Wonders of the Ancient World and were a testament to the grandeur and opulence of the Babylonian empire.Rate this question:
- 13.
Built on a stone platform, consisted of multi-columned buildings. Access to the platform was a long double stairway.
Correct Answer
palace at persepolisExplanation
The given description is referring to the palace at Persepolis. It mentions that it was built on a stone platform and consisted of multi-columned buildings. It also states that access to the platform was through a long double stairway. Based on this information, it can be inferred that the correct answer is the palace at Persepolis.Rate this question:
- 14.
Large hypostile hall, or audience hall. About 109 square meters with 36 columns each more than 19 m tall
Correct Answer
apadanaExplanation
An apadana is a large hypostyle hall or audience hall. It is characterized by its size, which is about 109 square meters, and its architectural feature of having 36 columns, each of which is more than 19 meters tall. The word "apadana" is used to describe this specific type of hall in ancient Persian architecture.Rate this question:
- 15.
Parts of mesopotamian palacefor kings residence, reception courts &mens apartment
- A.
Seraglio
- B.
Harem
- C.
Khan
- D.
Veterans
Correct Answer
A. SeraglioExplanation
The term "seraglio" refers to a part of a Mesopotamian palace that was designated for the king's residence, reception courts, and the men's apartment. It was a private and exclusive area where the king would reside and entertain guests. The seraglio was a symbol of the king's power and authority, as it was a restricted area accessible only to a select few.Rate this question:
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- 16.
Private family apartment or womens quater
- A.
Seraglio
- B.
Harem
- C.
Khan
- D.
Veterans
Correct Answer
B. HaremExplanation
The correct answer is "harem." A harem is a private family apartment or women's quarters, typically found in Islamic households. It is a secluded area where women, particularly wives and concubines, reside and are kept separate from the rest of the household. The harem was a common feature in Ottoman palaces and other wealthy households in the Middle East. It served as a symbol of the patriarchal structure and social hierarchy prevalent in these societies.Rate this question:
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- 17.
GEOGRApHICAL INFLUENCEWest Asiatic Architecture flourished and developed in the Twin Rivers "Tigris & Euphrates also known as"
- A.
Mesopotamia
- B.
Persia
- C.
Assyriakhan
- D.
Babylon
Correct Answer
A. MesopotamiaExplanation
West Asiatic Architecture flourished and developed in Mesopotamia, which is the region located between the Tigris and Euphrates rivers. This region was known for its rich fertile soil and favorable geographic conditions, which allowed for the growth of advanced civilizations such as the Sumerians, Babylonians, and Assyrians. These civilizations developed unique architectural styles and techniques, including the use of mud-brick construction, ziggurats, and intricate decorative motifs. The geographical influence of the Tigris and Euphrates rivers played a significant role in shaping the architectural traditions of Mesopotamia.Rate this question:
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- 18.
Due to floods & heavy rains, it resulted in the conversion of its earthen into clay to produce "_________" in Assyrian and Babylon due to rare experience of rain in Persia, they use timber and coloured limestone.
Correct Answer
bricksExplanation
Due to the heavy rains and floods, the earthen material in Assyrian and Babylon was converted into clay. This clay was then used to produce bricks. In contrast, Persia had a rare experience of rain, so they used timber and colored limestone instead of bricks.Rate this question:
- 19.
Mesopotamia experience floods and heavy rains which have resulted in the building of "_________" in Persia, they have dry & hot climate which resulted in building open type temples.
Correct Answer
ZigguratsExplanation
Mesopotamia, known for its floods and heavy rains, experienced a different climate compared to Persia, which had a dry and hot climate. This difference in climate influenced the architectural choices in both regions. In Mesopotamia, the frequent floods and heavy rains led to the construction of ziggurats, which were raised platforms or stepped temples designed to withstand the unpredictable weather conditions. On the other hand, in Persia, where the climate was dry and hot, open type temples were built to provide ventilation and adapt to the weather conditions. The term "Ziggurats" refers to the specific type of temples built in Mesopotamia.Rate this question:
- 20.
"_________" were superstitious, believers of symbolism and also believers of genies and demons.
Correct Answer
MesopotamiaExplanation
Mesopotamia was a civilization that existed in the ancient Near East, known for its rich mythology and belief in supernatural beings. The people of Mesopotamia were highly superstitious and attributed great importance to symbolism in their daily lives. They believed in the existence of genies and demons, which played a significant role in their religious and cultural practices. These beliefs shaped their worldview and influenced various aspects of their society, making Mesopotamia a fitting answer to the given question.Rate this question:
- 21.
"_________" were believers of good and evil. They believe that good usually triumphs in the end.
Correct Answer
PersianExplanation
Persian were believers of good and evil. They believe that good usually triumphs in the end. The Persian culture and religion, particularly Zoroastrianism, had a strong emphasis on the concept of dualism, with the belief in the constant struggle between good and evil forces. This belief system influenced their worldview and their understanding of the ultimate victory of good over evil.Rate this question:
- 22.
"_________" among the three were considered extraordinary because they achieved highest degree of civilization. "_________" and "_________" believe in military superiority thus manifested in their bldgs.
Correct Answer
Babylonian Assyrian PersianExplanation
The Babylonian, Assyrian, and Persian civilizations were considered extraordinary because they achieved the highest degree of civilization. These civilizations believed in military superiority, which was manifested in their buildings.Rate this question:
- 23.
Three types of Ziggurats
- A.
Archaic ziggurat
- B.
Two or more stages Ziggurat
- C.
Eight stages octagon base ziggurat
- D.
Seven stages square base ziggurat
Correct Answer(s)
A. Archaic ziggurat
B. Two or more stages Ziggurat
D. Seven stages square base zigguratExplanation
The given answer lists the three types of ziggurats: the archaic ziggurat, the two or more stages ziggurat, and the seven stages square base ziggurat. This suggests that there are different variations or designs of ziggurats, each with a specific number of stages and base shape.Rate this question:
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- 24.
Usually have one flat top rectangular mound carrying the upper temple.
- A.
Eight stage octagon base ziggurat
- B.
Ziggurat
- C.
Archaic ziggurat
- D.
Holy Mountain
Correct Answer
C. Archaic zigguratExplanation
The given correct answer, "Archaic ziggurat," is a type of ancient Mesopotamian temple tower. Ziggurats were typically constructed with a rectangular mound as their base and had a flat top, which served as the platform for the temple on the upper level. The term "archaic" suggests that this particular ziggurat is from an earlier period, possibly referring to the earliest examples of this architectural form.Rate this question:
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- 25.
Example of Seven stages square base ziggurat
- A.
Hanging Garden of Babylon
- B.
Holy Mountain
- C.
White Temple of Warka
- D.
Tower of Babel
Correct Answer
A. Hanging Garden of BabylonExplanation
The correct answer is the Hanging Garden of Babylon. The Hanging Garden of Babylon was one of the Seven Wonders of the Ancient World. It was a magnificent structure with lush gardens built on terraces that were supported by a square base ziggurat. The gardens were said to have been built by King Nebuchadnezzar II for his wife, Amytis, to remind her of the green mountains of her homeland. The Hanging Garden of Babylon was known for its beauty and engineering marvel, as it required advanced irrigation systems to water the plants and trees.Rate this question:
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- 26.
Rectangular in plan, design with several tiers or stages.
- A.
Seven stages square base ziggurat
- B.
Ziggurat
- C.
Archaic ziggurat
- D.
Two or more stages Ziggurat
Correct Answer
D. Two or more stages ZigguratExplanation
A two or more stages ziggurat refers to a ziggurat design that consists of multiple tiers or stages. This design is characterized by its rectangular shape in plan and is commonly found in ancient Mesopotamian architecture. The ziggurat was a monumental structure used as a temple or religious complex in ancient Mesopotamia, and the inclusion of multiple stages allowed for a grand and imposing appearance. This design also provided a practical function, as each stage could serve as a platform for various religious activities or ceremonies.Rate this question:
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- 27.
Roofs:Generally, roofs are "__________" and also in some cases. tunnel vaults and domes are used.
- A.
Extremely flat
- B.
Flat internally
- C.
Flat externally
- D.
Flat
Correct Answer
C. Flat externallyExplanation
Roofs are typically designed to be flat externally, meaning that they have a horizontal or nearly horizontal surface. This design allows for efficient water drainage and prevents water from pooling on the roof. In some cases, such as in the construction of tunnel vaults and domes, roofs may also be flat internally to provide structural support and stability. However, the main characteristic mentioned in the statement is the flatness of roofs externally.Rate this question:
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- 28.
Columns:Babylonians & Assyrians have no columns. Persian column features, high moulded base, fluted shafts, bracket form of topmost capitals were of "twin bulls","dragons", or sometimes "________".
- A.
Winged dragons
- B.
Chimera
- C.
Human heads
- D.
Human skull
Correct Answer
C. Human headsExplanation
The correct answer is human heads. The Persian column features a high moulded base, fluted shafts, and a bracket form of topmost capitals. These capitals were often adorned with sculptures of twin bulls, dragons, or sometimes human heads.Rate this question:
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- 29.
Openings:Babylonian and Assyrian doors are usually spanned by semi-circular while. Persian doors are spanned by lintels, and used of "________"prior to doorways.
- A.
Warriors
- B.
Monsters
- C.
Humans
- D.
Animals
Correct Answer
B. MonstersExplanation
Persian doors are spanned by lintels, and used of "monsters" prior to doorways. This suggests that Persian doors were adorned with monstrous figures or sculptures as a decorative element.Rate this question:
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- 30.
Hall of 100 columns in Persepolis
Correct Answer
Hall of Xerxes, Throne HallExplanation
The Hall of 100 Columns in Persepolis is also known as the Hall of Xerxes or the Throne Hall. It was constructed by Xerxes I and completed by his son Artaxerxes I. This grand hall served multiple functions, including as a throne room and for official receptions.Rate this question:
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