1.
In New York, two out of every five people surveyed bicycle to work. Out of a population sample of 200,000 people, how many bicycles to work?
Correct Answer
D. 80,000
Explanation
Based on the given information, two out of every five people surveyed bicycle to work in New York. Therefore, if we assume that the population sample of 200,000 people is representative of the entire population, we can calculate the number of people who bicycle to work by multiplying 200,000 by the fraction of people who bicycle, which is 2/5. This calculation gives us 80,000 people who bicycle to work.
2.
Twelve people entered a room. Three more than two-thirds of these people then left. How many people remain in the room?
Correct Answer
B. 1
Explanation
After twelve people entered the room, we need to find out how many people remain in the room after three more than two-thirds of them leave. Two-thirds of twelve is eight, and three more than eight is eleven. Therefore, only one person remains in the room.
3.
The height of the Eiffel Tower is 986 feet. A replica of the tower made to scale is 4 inches tall. What is the scale of the replica to the real tower?
Correct Answer
D. 1 to 2,958
Explanation
The scale of the replica to the real tower is 1 to 2,958. This means that for every 1 unit of height on the replica, the real tower is 2,958 units tall. In this case, the replica is 4 inches tall, so the real tower would be 4 inches multiplied by 2,958, which equals 11,832 inches or 986 feet.
4.
Solve the following: 27 - (13-3)2 =?
Correct Answer
B. 7
Explanation
The given expression involves a subtraction inside parentheses, followed by multiplication. According to the order of operations (PEMDAS/BODMAS), we need to solve the subtraction within the parentheses first. 13-3 equals 10. Then, we multiply this result by 2, which gives us 20. Finally, we subtract 20 from 27, resulting in 7.
5.
Desist most nearly means
Correct Answer
B. Stop
Explanation
The word "desist" means to stop doing something or to cease an action. Therefore, "stop" is the most appropriate synonym for "desist".
6.
Precede most nearly means
Correct Answer
A. Lead
Explanation
Precede means to come before or go in front of something or someone. It implies being in a position of leadership or guiding others. "Lead" is the most suitable synonym for "precede" as it accurately captures the idea of being at the forefront or taking the lead in a particular situation.
7.
It is imperative that you finish the reports this morning; they are due at the end of the day! The italicized word most nearly means:
Correct Answer
C. Crucial
Explanation
The word "imperative" suggests that finishing the reports is of utmost importance and absolutely necessary. Therefore, the word "crucial" best captures the meaning of the italicized word in the sentence.
8.
Given the picture above, if gear 3 turns clockwise, which gear(s) will turn counter clockwise?
Correct Answer
D. 2 and 4
Explanation
If gear 3 turns clockwise, it will cause gear 2 to turn counter clockwise due to their meshing teeth. Gear 2 is connected to gear 4, so gear 4 will also turn counter clockwise. Therefore, the correct answer is 2 and 4.
9.
Given the separate pieces on the left, which answer on the right represents a possible assembly of those pieces?
Correct Answer
A. A
10.
Given the separate pieces on the left, which answer on the right represents a possible assembly of those pieces?
Correct Answer
B. B