1.
During the Middle Ages, those who were insane were:
Correct Answer
B. Tied in church
Explanation
During the Middle Ages, individuals who were deemed insane were often tied in churches. This practice was based on the belief that the church was a place of sanctity and divine intervention, and therefore restraining the mentally ill within its walls was seen as a way to protect them and prevent harm to themselves and others. Tying them in churches also allowed for the community to monitor and potentially offer prayers or other forms of spiritual assistance to the afflicted individuals. This approach reflected the limited understanding of mental illness at the time and the lack of appropriate medical treatments or institutions for the mentally ill.
2.
Which of the following were admitted to a hospital during the Middle Ages?
Correct Answer
A. Those who were wounded
Explanation
During the Middle Ages, hospitals primarily served as places for the care of the sick and injured. The answer, "those who were wounded," is correct because hospitals admitted individuals who had suffered injuries, such as wounds from battles or accidents. These facilities provided medical treatment, including surgeries, for those in need. The hospitals aimed to provide a safe and controlled environment for healing and recovery.
3.
Most people had their teeth pulled at:
Correct Answer
C. Fairs by barbers
Explanation
During ancient times, dental care was not as advanced as it is today. Barbers were often responsible for performing tooth extractions as they possessed sharp tools and were skilled in handling them. Fairs provided a convenient gathering place for people to access various services, including dental care. Barbers would set up booths at fairs and offer tooth pulling services to those in need. This practice was common and accessible to most people, making fairs by barbers a popular location for getting their teeth pulled.
4.
Manners in the Middle Ages dictated that people should always do this before taking a drink from a cup.
Correct Answer
B. Wipe their mouths
Explanation
In the Middle Ages, it was considered good manners to wipe one's mouth before taking a drink from a cup. This practice was likely rooted in hygiene and cleanliness, as it ensured that any food or residue on the lips or mouth would not contaminate the drink. Additionally, wiping the mouth may have been seen as a sign of respect and politeness before partaking in a beverage.
5.
The Easter celebration lasted approximately:
Correct Answer
D. 120 days
Explanation
The Easter celebration lasted approximately 120 days. This is because in some Christian traditions, the Easter season, also known as Eastertide or Paschal season, begins on Easter Sunday and lasts for 50 days until Pentecost Sunday. Additionally, in some cultures, the period between Ash Wednesday and Easter Sunday, known as Lent, lasts for 40 days. Therefore, when you add the 40 days of Lent to the 50 days of Eastertide, the total duration of the Easter celebration is approximately 120 days.
6.
During the Middle Ages, the bodies of dead saints were:
Correct Answer
A. Broken up and treasured
Explanation
During the Middle Ages, it was common for the bodies of dead saints to be broken up and their remains treasured. This practice was known as relic veneration and involved dividing the bodies or body parts of saints into smaller pieces, which were then distributed and revered as holy relics. These relics were believed to possess spiritual power and were highly valued by the Church and its followers. The act of breaking up the bodies of saints and treasuring their remains was seen as a way to honor and connect with the divine.
7.
A common Scottish dish was haggis. Haggis was a stuffed:
Correct Answer
B. Sheep's stomach
Explanation
Haggis is a traditional Scottish dish that is made by stuffing a sheep's stomach with various ingredients such as minced meat, oats, onions, and spices. The sheep's stomach acts as a casing for the mixture, which is then cooked and served. Therefore, the correct answer is sheep's stomach.
8.
At this time, tooth decay was thought to be caused by:
Correct Answer
C. Worms
Explanation
During ancient times, people believed that tooth decay was caused by worms. This belief stemmed from the observation of tiny holes appearing in decaying teeth, which they attributed to worms eating away at the teeth. This misconception persisted for centuries until modern dentistry discovered the true causes of tooth decay, such as bacteria and poor oral hygiene.
9.
The Hundred Years' War lasted:
Correct Answer
C. 116 years
Explanation
The Hundred Years' War lasted 116 years. This war was a series of conflicts between the Kingdom of England and the Kingdom of France, which began in 1337 and ended in 1453. Despite its name, the war did not last exactly 100 years. It was characterized by intermittent periods of intense fighting and temporary peace treaties. The war had a significant impact on the political and social landscape of both countries, with changes in military tactics, the rise of nationalism, and the decline of feudalism.
10.
When a person from the lower classes went to town, they needed to be concerned that they were not picked up by the:
Correct Answer
B. Fashion police
Explanation
When a person from the lower classes went to town, they needed to be concerned that they were not picked up by the fashion police. This suggests that the person's appearance or clothing might not meet the standards expected by society or the upper classes. The fashion police could potentially criticize or even penalize individuals for their lack of fashion sense or adherence to current trends. This highlights the importance of social status and conformity in society during that time period.