Midterm Exam Practice Quiz
This quiz covers information taught from the beginning of September, onward. It includes 60 questions that will be automatically graded and reported to you. This quiz does not require you to receive an 80% or higher, it is meant as an open format review. Good luck!
- 1.
In the French and Indian War, Spain sided with the British.
- A.
True
- B.
False
Correct Answer
B. FalseExplanation
During the French and Indian War, Spain did not side with the British. Instead, Spain sided with France. Spain joined the war in 1761 as an ally of France, hoping to regain territories it had lost to the British in previous conflicts. This alliance between Spain and France posed a significant challenge to the British forces in North America, as it increased the strength and resources of the French side. Therefore, the statement that Spain sided with the British during the French and Indian War is false.Rate this question:
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- 2.
In the summer of 1775, most members of the Second Continental Congress wanted the colonies to have the right to govern themselves, but they did not want to break with the British Empire.
- A.
True
- B.
False
Correct Answer
A. TrueExplanation
The statement is true because it accurately reflects the sentiments of the members of the Second Continental Congress in the summer of 1775. They desired for the colonies to have the ability to govern themselves, but they were not yet in favor of completely severing ties with the British Empire. This sentiment would later change with the signing of the Declaration of Independence in 1776.Rate this question:
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- 3.
The first skirmish of the French and Indian War occurred because
- A.
The French organized Native American attacks on frontier settlements.
- B.
Both the French and the British wanted the Ohio River valley.
- C.
The French ambushed a British detachment near Quebec City.
- D.
Both the French and the British claimed Louisiana.
Correct Answer
B. Both the French and the British wanted the Ohio River valley.Explanation
Both the French and the British wanted the Ohio River valley. This led to the first skirmish of the French and Indian War. Both nations saw the Ohio River valley as a valuable territory due to its strategic location and potential for trade and expansion. The conflict arose as they competed for control over this region, ultimately sparking the larger war between the two powers.Rate this question:
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- 4.
The Albany Plan of Union proposed that
- A.
The Iroquois join with the British against the French.
- B.
The colonies join together to form a federal government.
- C.
The colonies join with the British against the French.
- D.
The colonies join with the French against the British.
Correct Answer
B. The colonies join together to form a federal government.Explanation
The correct answer is that the colonies join together to form a federal government. The Albany Plan of Union, proposed by Benjamin Franklin in 1754, aimed to unite the American colonies under a central government to address common issues such as defense and trade. This plan was a response to the French and Indian War and the need for a coordinated effort among the colonies. Although the plan was not implemented, it laid the groundwork for future discussions about colonial unity and ultimately influenced the formation of the United States federal government.Rate this question:
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- 5.
In response to the Sugar Act, some colonists argued that the British had no right to tax Americans
- A.
To raise money.
- B.
To control trade.
- C.
Directly.
- D.
Without a vote of the people.
Correct Answer
A. To raise money.Explanation
Some colonists argued that the British had no right to tax Americans to raise money because they believed that taxation without representation was unjust. They believed that the British government should not have the power to impose taxes on the colonies without the consent of the colonists. This argument was based on the principle that individuals should have a say in how their money is being used and that taxation should only occur with the consent of the governed.Rate this question:
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- 6.
In the Gaspee Affair,
- A.
A British ship seized an American ship without warrant.
- B.
The colonists burned a British ship that had run aground.
- C.
The colonists seized the cargo of tea that a British ship had brought into Boston.
- D.
The colonists forced a British ship carrying tea to return home.
Correct Answer
B. The colonists burned a British ship that had run aground.Explanation
In the Gaspee Affair, the correct answer is that the colonists burned a British ship that had run aground. This incident occurred in 1772 when the British customs ship, Gaspee, ran aground near Rhode Island. The colonists, angered by the ship's aggressive enforcement of trade regulations, took advantage of the situation and attacked the ship. They set it on fire, ensuring that it would be completely destroyed. This act of defiance against British authority became a significant event leading up to the American Revolution.Rate this question:
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- 7.
King George III declared the colonies “open and avowed enemies” after
- A.
He read the Olive Branch Petition.
- B.
The battles of Lexington and Concord.
- C.
The attack on British troops in Boston.
- D.
The attack on British troops in Quebec.
Correct Answer
D. The attack on British troops in Quebec.Explanation
King George III declared the colonies "open and avowed enemies" after the attack on British troops in Quebec. This event was significant because it marked a turning point in the relationship between the colonies and Britain. The attack on British troops in Quebec demonstrated a clear act of aggression against the British forces, leading King George III to view the colonists as enemies rather than subjects. This declaration further escalated tensions and ultimately contributed to the outbreak of the American Revolutionary War.Rate this question:
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- 8.
The purpose of the Albany Conference was to negotiate
- A.
A peace treaty to end the French and Indian War.
- B.
A repeal of the Stamp Act.
- C.
An alliance with the Iroquois.
- D.
An end to the tea boycott.
Correct Answer
C. An alliance with the Iroquois.Explanation
The correct answer is an alliance with the Iroquois. The Albany Conference was held in 1754 and its main goal was to secure the support of the Iroquois Confederacy in the ongoing French and Indian War. The British colonial leaders hoped to form a strong alliance with the Iroquois to gain their military assistance against the French. However, the conference was not successful in achieving this objective, as the Iroquois remained neutral in the conflict.Rate this question:
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- 9.
In the treaty that ended the French and Indian War, the British gained all of the following territory EXCEPT
- A.
New France.
- B.
Louisiana east of the Mississippi.
- C.
Florida.
- D.
New Orleans.
Correct Answer
D. New Orleans.Explanation
The Treaty that ended the French and Indian War resulted in the British gaining New France (which included the area of modern-day Canada), Louisiana east of the Mississippi, and Florida. However, New Orleans was not included in the territory gained by the British.Rate this question:
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- 10.
The colonists protested the Stamp Act by
- A.
Refusing to sell goods to Britain.
- B.
Refusing to buy goods from Britain.
- C.
Dumping British tea into Boston Harbor.
- D.
Dissolving the Massachusetts assembly.
Correct Answer
B. Refusing to buy goods from Britain.Explanation
The colonists protested the Stamp Act by refusing to buy goods from Britain. This form of protest, known as a boycott, was a peaceful way for the colonists to demonstrate their opposition to the British government's imposition of taxes without their consent. By refusing to purchase British goods, the colonists hoped to exert economic pressure on Britain and force them to repeal the Stamp Act. This boycott was an effective means of protest and demonstrated the unity and determination of the colonists in their fight against British taxation policies.Rate this question:
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- 11.
After the Boston Massacre, the British brought peace to the colonies temporarily by repealing the
- A.
Townshend Acts.
- B.
Stamp Act.
- C.
Sugar Act.
- D.
Quartering Act.
Correct Answer
A. Townshend Acts.Explanation
After the Boston Massacre, the British brought peace to the colonies temporarily by repealing the Townshend Acts. The Townshend Acts were a series of laws imposed by the British government on the American colonies, which included taxes on imported goods like glass, paper, and tea. These acts had caused widespread protests and boycotts in the colonies. However, after the Boston Massacre, where British soldiers killed several colonists, the British government decided to repeal the Townshend Acts in an attempt to ease tensions and restore peace. This repeal temporarily calmed the situation, but it did not resolve the underlying issues between the colonies and Britain, eventually leading to the American Revolution.Rate this question:
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- 12.
At the suggestion of Thomas Jefferson, the colonies formed
- A.
Committees of resistance.
- B.
Negotiating committees.
- C.
Committees of correspondence.
- D.
Pamphlet committees.
Correct Answer
C. Committees of correspondence.Explanation
The correct answer is committees of correspondence. During the American Revolution, Thomas Jefferson proposed the formation of committees of correspondence as a means of communication between the colonies. These committees were responsible for exchanging information and coordinating efforts in resisting British rule. They played a crucial role in disseminating news and rallying support for the revolutionary cause, making them an important tool in the fight for independence.Rate this question:
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- 13.
The laws known as the “Intolerable Acts” were the Coercive Acts and the
- A.
Quebec Act.
- B.
Tea Act.
- C.
Sugar Act.
- D.
Stamp Act.
Correct Answer
A. Quebec Act.Explanation
The Intolerable Acts were a series of punitive laws passed by the British Parliament in response to the Boston Tea Party in 1774. These acts were aimed at punishing the American colonists and asserting British authority over them. The Coercive Acts, also known as the Intolerable Acts, were one part of this legislation. The Quebec Act, passed around the same time, was not directly related to the Boston Tea Party but was seen by the American colonists as another oppressive measure. It granted religious freedom and extended the boundaries of Quebec, which was seen as a threat to the American colonies. Therefore, the correct answer is Quebec Act.Rate this question:
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- 14.
The Royal Proclamation of 1763 declared that colonists could not settle west of a line drawn north to south along
- A.
Chesapeake Bay.
- B.
The Ohio River.
- C.
The Appalachian Mountains.
- D.
The Hudson River.
Correct Answer
C. The Appalachian Mountains.Explanation
The correct answer is the Appalachian Mountains. The Royal Proclamation of 1763 was issued by King George III to prevent further conflict between Native Americans and colonists. It prohibited colonists from settling west of the Appalachian Mountains, which was seen as a boundary separating the colonies from Native American territories. This proclamation was one of the factors that led to tensions between the colonists and the British government, as many colonists felt it restricted their ability to expand and acquire land.Rate this question:
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- 15.
Fighting between the British and French that began in 1754 in North America is known as
- A.
Braddock’s War.
- B.
The Seven Years’ War.
- C.
The British and French War.
- D.
The French and Indian War.
Correct Answer
D. The French and Indian War.Explanation
The correct answer is the French and Indian War. This conflict between the British and French began in 1754 in North America and involved both European powers as well as various Native American tribes. It was named the French and Indian War because the British colonists often referred to their Native American allies as "Indians." This war ultimately resulted in British victory and the removal of French influence from North America.Rate this question:
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- 16.
On March 5, 1770, a crowd of colonists began taunting and throwing snowballs at a British soldier guarding a customs house, which resulted in the
- A.
Formation of the Sons of Liberty.
- B.
French and Indian War.
- C.
Virginia Resolves.
- D.
Boston Massacre.
Correct Answer
D. Boston Massacre.Explanation
On March 5, 1770, a crowd of colonists taunted and threw snowballs at a British soldier guarding a customs house. This incident escalated into a violent confrontation, known as the Boston Massacre. British soldiers fired into the crowd, killing five colonists. The event further fueled anti-British sentiment and played a significant role in the growing tensions between the American colonies and Britain, ultimately leading to the American Revolution. The formation of the Sons of Liberty, the French and Indian War, and the Virginia Resolves are unrelated to this specific event.Rate this question:
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- 17.
The fighting between the French and British during the French and Indian War eventually spread to Europe, where it later became known as the ____________________ War.
Correct Answer
seven year
seven years
7 year
7 yearsExplanation
The fighting between the French and British during the French and Indian War eventually spread to Europe, where it later became known as the seven year war. This war lasted for seven years and involved major European powers, including France, Britain, Austria, and Prussia. It had a significant impact on the balance of power in Europe and set the stage for future conflicts, such as the American Revolution.Rate this question:
- 18.
Name of the pamphlet written by Thomas Paine that attacked the monarchy
- A.
Minutemen
- B.
Common Sense
- C.
Committee of correspondence
- D.
Battle of Bunker Hill
Correct Answer
B. Common SenseExplanation
"Common Sense" is the correct answer because it is the name of the pamphlet written by Thomas Paine that attacked the monarchy. The pamphlet, published in 1776, argued for American independence from Britain and criticized the idea of hereditary monarchy. It became extremely popular and influential in rallying support for the American Revolution.Rate this question:
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- 19.
To assist customs officers in arresting smugglers, the Revenue Act legalized the use of general search warrants called
- A.
Revenue Acts.
- B.
Writs of assistance.
- C.
Customs duties.
- D.
Non-importation agreements.
Correct Answer
B. Writs of assistance.Explanation
The correct answer is "writs of assistance." Writs of assistance were general search warrants that allowed customs officers to search any location for smuggled goods without having to provide specific information or evidence. These writs granted broad powers to the officers and were seen as a way to assist them in effectively carrying out their duties in arresting smugglers. The Revenue Act legalized the use of these writs, making them a legal tool for customs officers.Rate this question:
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- 20.
The Articles of the Confederation gave the Confederation Congress all of the following powers EXCEPT the power to:
- A.
Declare war.
- B.
Impose taxes.
- C.
Raise armies.
- D.
Sign treaties.
Correct Answer
B. Impose taxes.Explanation
The Articles of the Confederation granted the Confederation Congress the authority to declare war, raise armies, and sign treaties. However, it did not grant them the power to impose taxes. This lack of taxing authority was a significant weakness of the Articles, as it made it difficult for the Congress to raise funds to support the government and its activities. This ultimately led to the adoption of the Constitution, which provided the federal government with the power to levy taxes.Rate this question:
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- 21.
Amending the Constitution requires:
- A.
Proposal and ratification.
- B.
Impeachment and ratification.
- C.
Agreement of both houses of Congress.
- D.
Ratification by half of the states.
Correct Answer
A. Proposal and ratification.Explanation
Amending the Constitution requires both proposal and ratification. This means that in order to make changes to the Constitution, a formal proposal must be made, such as by Congress or a constitutional convention, and then the proposed amendment must be ratified by a certain number of states. This process ensures that any changes to the Constitution are carefully considered and have widespread support before they are implemented.Rate this question:
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- 22.
News of Shays' Rebellion and unrest elsewhere convicted the Congress to:
- A.
Send federal troops to states where the government was abusing its power.
- B.
Send federal troops to states where the government was abusing its power.
- C.
Call a convention of the states to revise the Constitution.
- D.
Pass laws to provide relief for poor farmers who were losing their farms.
Correct Answer
B. Send federal troops to states where the government was abusing its power.Explanation
The correct answer is to call a convention of the states to revise the Constitution. The news of Shays' Rebellion and unrest elsewhere led the Congress to recognize the need for a stronger central government. As a result, they called for a convention of the states to revise the existing Articles of Confederation and create a new Constitution that would provide a more effective and balanced system of government. This decision ultimately led to the drafting and adoption of the United States Constitution in 1787.Rate this question:
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- 23.
What cause resulted in the effect shown in the diagram above? (Save to desktop to view larger image)
- A.
The Confederation Congress was not allowed to raise money by imposing taxes.
- B.
The Confederation Congress was not allowed to regulate commerce.
- C.
The Confederation Congress was not allowed to make treaties.
- D.
The Confederation Congress had no president to settle disputes among the states.
Correct Answer
B. The Confederation Congress was not allowed to regulate commerce.Explanation
The effect shown in the diagram above is that the Confederation Congress was not allowed to regulate commerce. This means that the Congress did not have the power to control or oversee trade between the states. This lack of regulation could have resulted in issues such as trade imbalances, unfair competition, and disputes among the states regarding trade policies. Without the ability to regulate commerce, the Congress would have had limited control over economic matters, which could have hindered the development and stability of the nation.Rate this question:
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- 24.
Shays' Rebellion started because:
- A.
The government of Massachusetts decided to issue paper money to pay off its debts instead of raising taxes.
- B.
The paper money in Rhode Island became so worthless that merchants refused to accept it in payment for debts.
- C.
The government of Massachusetts decided to raise taxes to pay off its debts instead of issuing paper money.
- D.
New York taxed goods coming into the state from Connecticut and New Jersey.
Correct Answer
C. The government of Massachusetts decided to raise taxes to pay off its debts instead of issuing paper money.Explanation
Shays' Rebellion started because the government of Massachusetts decided to raise taxes to pay off its debts instead of issuing paper money. This decision led to widespread discontent among farmers who were already burdened by high taxes and economic hardships. The rebellion was a response to the perceived unfairness of the government's actions and the belief that it was favoring the wealthy elite over the working class. The rebellion highlighted the growing tensions between the government and the rural population, ultimately leading to calls for reform and a stronger central government.Rate this question:
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- 25.
The delegate chosen as presiding officer of the Constitutional Convention was:
- A.
George Washington.
- B.
James Madison.
- C.
Alexander Hamilton.
- D.
Benjamin Franklin.
Correct Answer
A. George Washington.Explanation
George Washington was chosen as the presiding officer of the Constitutional Convention because of his reputation as a respected military leader and his ability to bring people together. His leadership skills and impartiality made him the ideal choice to oversee the convention and ensure that all delegates had an equal opportunity to voice their opinions and contribute to the formation of the Constitution. Additionally, Washington's presence lent credibility and legitimacy to the convention, as he was widely admired and trusted by the American people.Rate this question:
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- 26.
The __________ Amendment prohibits cruel and unusual punishment.
Correct Answer
Eighth
eighth
8
8th
eigthExplanation
The correct answer is the Eighth Amendment. This amendment to the United States Constitution prohibits the use of cruel and unusual punishment. It ensures that individuals are protected from excessive or severe punishments that would violate their human rights. The Eighth Amendment is an essential part of the Bill of Rights, which guarantees fundamental freedoms and protections to all citizens.Rate this question:
- 27.
The "Three-Fifths Compromise" stated that every five _______ counted as three ________.
- A.
States, Regions
- B.
Countries, States
- C.
Cents, Dollars
- D.
Slaves, Free men
Correct Answer
D. Slaves, Free menExplanation
The "Three-Fifths Compromise" was a provision in the United States Constitution that determined how slaves would be counted for the purposes of representation and taxation. It stated that every five slaves would be counted as three free men. This compromise was reached between the Northern and Southern states during the Constitutional Convention in 1787, as the Southern states wanted to include slaves in the population count to increase their representation in Congress and the Electoral College. However, it was heavily criticized as it devalued the humanity of enslaved individuals and perpetuated the institution of slavery.Rate this question:
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- 28.
What did the Federalists promise to add to the Constitution after ratification?
- A.
Voting regulations
- B.
More government branches
- C.
A bill of rights
- D.
State constitutions
Correct Answer
C. A bill of rightsExplanation
The Federalists promised to add a bill of rights to the Constitution after ratification. This was done to address the concerns of the Anti-Federalists who believed that the Constitution did not adequately protect individual rights and freedoms. The addition of a bill of rights was seen as a necessary safeguard to ensure that the federal government did not become too powerful and infringe upon the rights of the people.Rate this question:
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- 29.
The Confederation Congress was not given power to:
- A.
Declare war.
- B.
Raise armies.
- C.
Sign treaties.
- D.
Impose taxes.
Correct Answer
D. Impose taxes.Explanation
The Confederation Congress was not given the power to impose taxes. This limitation was a significant weakness of the Articles of Confederation, as it hindered the government's ability to generate revenue and fund its operations. This lack of taxation power also made it difficult for the Congress to pay off debts and provide for the common defense. As a result, the federal government relied heavily on voluntary contributions from the states, which often proved inadequate. This weakness ultimately led to the adoption of the Constitution and the establishment of a stronger central government with the power to levy taxes.Rate this question:
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- 30.
People with greater income saw Shays's Rebellion as a sign that:
- A.
The income gap between the rich and poor was becoming too wide.
- B.
The national government was abusing its powers.
- C.
State governments needed to raise more money for security.
- D.
The republic itself was at risk.
Correct Answer
D. The republic itself was at risk.Explanation
People with greater income saw Shays's Rebellion as a sign that the republic itself was at risk. This is because Shays's Rebellion was a violent uprising by farmers in Massachusetts who were protesting against high taxes and economic policies that were causing them financial distress. The rebellion highlighted the discontent and frustration among the lower classes, and those with greater income saw it as a threat to the stability and functioning of the republic. They believed that if such rebellions were not addressed and the grievances of the lower classes were not addressed, it could lead to further unrest and ultimately undermine the entire republic.Rate this question:
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- 31.
Popular soverignty is/means:
- A.
The new Constitutional Followers
- B.
Rule by the People
- C.
A way of balancing power
- D.
A system of Federal Courts
Correct Answer
B. Rule by the PeopleExplanation
Popular sovereignty refers to a system of governance in which the ultimate power lies with the people. It signifies that the authority and legitimacy of the government are derived from the consent and will of the people. This concept emphasizes the idea that the people have the right to govern themselves and make decisions that affect their lives. Rule by the people is a fundamental principle of democracy, where citizens have the ability to participate in the political process, elect representatives, and have a say in the formation of laws and policies.Rate this question:
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- 32.
___________ divided government power between the federal, or national, government and the state governments.
Correct Answer
Federalism
federalism
Federal
federalExplanation
Federalism is a system of government that divides power between the federal government and the state governments. This means that certain powers and responsibilities are given to the national government, while others are reserved for the state governments. This division of power helps to prevent the concentration of power in one central authority and allows for a balance between the federal and state governments. The terms "Federalism" and "federal" in both uppercase and lowercase letters all refer to this system of government division.Rate this question:
- 33.
The President can _______ acts of Congress he does not approve of.
- A.
Reject
- B.
Impeach
- C.
Rally
- D.
Veto
Correct Answer
D. VetoExplanation
The President can veto acts of Congress he does not approve of. Veto is the power of the President to reject a bill passed by Congress, preventing it from becoming law. This power serves as a check on the legislative branch and allows the President to influence the lawmaking process. By vetoing a bill, the President signals his disapproval and can prompt Congress to reconsider or make changes to the proposed legislation.Rate this question:
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- 34.
The Philadelphia Delegates created a clear system for making changes to the Constitution if needed. This process is known as _________.
- A.
Article Impeachment
- B.
Separation of Powers
- C.
Vetoing
- D.
Amending
Correct Answer
D. AmendingExplanation
The correct answer is "Amending." The Philadelphia Delegates recognized the need for flexibility in the Constitution and established a clear process for making changes to it if necessary. This process, known as amending, allows for modifications to be made to the Constitution in order to adapt to the changing needs and circumstances of the nation.Rate this question:
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- 35.
The Virginia Plan would benefit:
- A.
Small states with few people.
- B.
Large states with many people.
- C.
Wealthy planters and merchants.
- D.
Southern slave-holding states.
- E.
Military families
Correct Answer
B. Large states with many people.Explanation
The Virginia Plan would benefit large states with many people because it proposed a bicameral legislature where representation would be based on population. This meant that states with a larger population would have more representatives and therefore more influence in the government. This plan was favored by larger states like Virginia, as it would give them a greater say in decision-making and allow them to protect their interests.Rate this question:
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- 36.
People pushing for ratification of the Constitution called themselves:
- A.
Nationalists.
- B.
Antinationalists.
- C.
Federalists.
- D.
Antifederalists.
Correct Answer
C. Federalists.Explanation
The people pushing for ratification of the Constitution called themselves Federalists. The Federalists were a group of individuals who supported the adoption of the Constitution and the establishment of a strong central government. They believed that a strong federal government was necessary to maintain order and protect the rights and liberties of the people. The Federalists argued that the Articles of Confederation, the previous governing document, were inadequate and that a stronger national government was needed to address the challenges facing the new nation. They played a crucial role in securing the ratification of the Constitution and the formation of the United States as a federal republic.Rate this question:
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- 37.
Which was not a compromise reached during the Constitutional Convention? (Save to desktop to view larger image)
- A.
The Connecticut Compromise
- B.
The Great Compromise
- C.
The Three-Fifths Compromise
- D.
The Virginia Compromise
Correct Answer
D. The Virginia CompromiseExplanation
The Virginia Compromise was not a compromise reached during the Constitutional Convention. The correct answer is the Virginia Compromise because there was no specific compromise with that name during the convention. The other options, such as the Connecticut Compromise, the Great Compromise, and the Three-Fifths Compromise, were all actual compromises that were reached during the Constitutional Convention.Rate this question:
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- 38.
Which present-day state was not part of the Northwest Territory in the 1780s? (Save to desktop to view larger image)
- A.
Wisconsin
- B.
Missouri
- C.
Michigan
- D.
Ohio
Correct Answer
B. MissouriExplanation
In the 1780s, Missouri was not part of the Northwest Territory. The Northwest Territory was a region in the United States that included the present-day states of Ohio, Indiana, Illinois, Michigan, Wisconsin, and a portion of Minnesota. Missouri was not part of this territory during that time period.Rate this question:
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- 39.
After the Revolutionary War, the taxes and restrictions the states imposed on imported goods caused British merchants to:
- A.
Stop trading with the United States for several years.
- B.
Fight back with import taxes on American goods going to Britain.
- C.
Create a triangular trade agreement with France.
- D.
Land their goods at states that had the lowest taxes or fewest restrictions.
Correct Answer
D. Land their goods at states that had the lowest taxes or fewest restrictions.Explanation
After the Revolutionary War, the taxes and restrictions imposed by the states on imported goods made it difficult for British merchants to trade with the United States. In response, they started landing their goods at states that had the lowest taxes or fewest restrictions. This allowed them to bypass the burdensome taxes and trade more easily with the states that were more favorable in terms of trade regulations.Rate this question:
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- 40.
Congressional leaders feared that if New York fell without a fight, it would hurt American morale, so they sent troops there under the leadership of
- A.
William Howe.
- B.
George Washington.
- C.
Marquis de Lafayette.
- D.
Benedict Arnold.
Correct Answer
B. George Washington.Explanation
During the American Revolution, Congressional leaders were concerned about the potential negative impact on American morale if New York City were to fall without a fight. To prevent this, they decided to send troops to defend the city. The correct answer is George Washington, as he was chosen to lead the troops in New York and played a crucial role in the defense of the city.Rate this question:
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- 41.
Perhaps the most famous naval battle of the war happened near Britain in September 1779, and involved the American naval officer
- A.
John Paul Jones.
- B.
Charles Cornwallis.
- C.
Patrick Ferguson.
- D.
George Rogers Clark.
Correct Answer
A. John Paul Jones.Explanation
The question asks for the naval officer who was involved in the most famous naval battle near Britain in September 1779. The correct answer is John Paul Jones. John Paul Jones was an American naval officer who is known for his victories during the American Revolutionary War. One of his most famous battles was the Battle of Flamborough Head, which took place near Britain in September 1779. In this battle, Jones commanded the USS Bonhomme Richard and successfully engaged and captured the British warship HMS Serapis. Jones's victory boosted American morale and brought him international recognition as a skilled naval officer.Rate this question:
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- 42.
The local militias in the colonies fought differently than the Continental Army, using a kind of fighting called
- A.
Ambushing
- B.
Campaigns of surprise.
- C.
Small unit warfare.
- D.
Guerrilla warfare.
Correct Answer
D. Guerrilla warfare.Explanation
The local militias in the colonies fought differently than the Continental Army by engaging in guerrilla warfare. Guerrilla warfare is a type of unconventional warfare where small groups of irregular fighters use surprise attacks, ambushes, and hit-and-run tactics to harass and weaken the enemy. This strategy was effective for the militias as they were able to exploit their knowledge of the local terrain and blend in with the civilian population, making it difficult for the more traditional Continental Army to counter their tactics.Rate this question:
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- 43.
People living in the Appalachian Mountains who were outraged at Patrick Ferguson’s attempts to subdue them put together a militia and intercepted Ferguson at
- A.
Charles Town.
- B.
Savannah.
- C.
Yorktown.
- D.
Kings Mountain.
Correct Answer
D. Kings Mountain.Explanation
During the American Revolutionary War, Patrick Ferguson, a British officer, attempted to subdue the people living in the Appalachian Mountains. Outraged by his actions, the local population organized a militia to resist him. They intercepted Ferguson at Kings Mountain, where a significant battle took place. The Patriots successfully defeated Ferguson's forces, which proved to be a turning point in the war and boosted morale for the American cause.Rate this question:
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- 44.
On the night of December 25, 1776, George Washington led approximately 2,400 men across the icy
- A.
Delaware River.
- B.
Hudson River.
- C.
Lake Ontario.
- D.
Lawrence River.
Correct Answer
A. Delaware River.Explanation
On the night of December 25, 1776, George Washington led approximately 2,400 men across a river. The only river listed among the options is the Delaware River. Therefore, the correct answer is Delaware River.Rate this question:
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- 45.
Licenses to private ship owners authorizing them to attack British merchant ships
- A.
Letters of marque
- B.
Writs
- C.
Olive Branch Petition
- D.
Declaration of Independence
Correct Answer
A. Letters of marqueExplanation
Letters of marque were licenses issued by governments to private ship owners, authorizing them to attack and capture enemy merchant ships during times of war. These letters allowed privateers to legally engage in acts of piracy against enemy vessels, providing a means of economic warfare. By granting these licenses, governments were able to supplement their naval forces and disrupt enemy trade. Therefore, letters of marque were a significant tool used by private ship owners to attack British merchant ships during the American Revolutionary War.Rate this question:
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- 46.
Sent by George Washington to spy on the British
- A.
Valley Forge
- B.
Marion
- C.
Nathan Hale
- D.
Saratoga
Correct Answer
C. Nathan HaleExplanation
Nathan Hale was sent by George Washington to spy on the British.Rate this question:
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- 47.
Place of an astonishing American victory and a turning point in the Revolutionary War
- A.
Concord
- B.
Lexington
- C.
Valley Forge
- D.
Saratoga
Correct Answer
D. SaratogaExplanation
Saratoga is the correct answer because it was the place of an astonishing American victory and a turning point in the Revolutionary War. The Battle of Saratoga, fought in 1777, was a crucial victory for the American forces, as it convinced France to formally ally with the United States against Britain. This alliance greatly bolstered the American cause and provided essential support in terms of troops, supplies, and naval power. The victory at Saratoga also boosted American morale and demonstrated the potential of the American army, leading to further support and recognition from other European powers.Rate this question:
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- 48.
The winter quarters for the Continental Army
- A.
Valley Forge
- B.
Saratoga
- C.
Boston
- D.
Plymouth
Correct Answer
A. Valley ForgeExplanation
Valley Forge was the winter quarters for the Continental Army during the American Revolutionary War. It was located in Pennsylvania and served as a military camp from December 1777 to June 1778. The harsh winter conditions at Valley Forge were a significant challenge for the soldiers, with many facing starvation, disease, and exposure. Despite these hardships, the time spent at Valley Forge allowed the army to regroup, retrain, and gain discipline under the leadership of General George Washington. Ultimately, Valley Forge played a crucial role in strengthening the Continental Army and paving the way for their eventual victory in the war.Rate this question:
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- 49.
Led the most famous small militia unit in the South
- A.
George Washington
- B.
Francis Marion
- C.
Nathan Hale
- D.
John Adams
Correct Answer
B. Francis MarionExplanation
Francis Marion is the correct answer because he was known for leading the most famous small militia unit in the South during the American Revolutionary War. Marion, also known as the "Swamp Fox," utilized guerrilla warfare tactics and was successful in disrupting British supply lines and communication. His tactics and leadership skills made him a prominent figure in the Southern campaign and contributed to the eventual American victory.Rate this question:
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- 50.
On September 11, 1777, General Howe defeated General Washington at the Battle of Brandywine Creek and captured Philadelphia; however, the ____________________ Congress escaped.
- A.
Yorktown
- B.
Southern
- C.
Continental
- D.
Ohio
Correct Answer
C. ContinentalExplanation
During the Battle of Brandywine Creek in 1777, General Howe emerged victorious against General Washington and successfully captured Philadelphia. However, the Continental Congress managed to escape.Rate this question:
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Mar 19, 2023Quiz Edited by
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Jan 17, 2010Quiz Created by
Marinihistory
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