1.
You are heading due north and observed a vessel's green light on your port beam, the vessel may be heading
Correct Answer
A. Northward
Explanation
If you are heading due north and you observe a vessel's green light on your port beam, it means that the vessel is on your left side. Since the green light is on the left side of a vessel, it indicates that the vessel is heading in the same direction as you, which is northward.
2.
In restricted visibility you heard a sound signal of one long blast followed by four short blasts, what type of vessel she is
Correct Answer
B. Pilot vessel
Explanation
A vessel that emits a sound signal of one long blast followed by four short blasts is identified as a pilot vessel. Pilot vessels are responsible for guiding larger ships in and out of ports or other restricted areas. The specific sound signal is used to indicate their presence and communicate with other vessels in restricted visibility conditions.
3.
What is the range of visibility of an inconspicuous, partly sumerged vessel being towee
Correct Answer
D. 3 miles
Explanation
The range of visibility of an inconspicuous, partly submerged vessel being towed is 3 miles. This means that the vessel can be seen from a distance of up to 3 miles by other vessels or observers. It is important for the safety of navigation to have a clear visibility range for such vessels to avoid any collisions or accidents.
4.
What is the range of visibility of the side lights for a vessel 8 meters in lenght
Correct Answer
C. 1 mile
Explanation
The range of visibility for the side lights of a vessel is determined by its length. In this case, since the vessel is 8 meters in length, the range of visibility for its side lights is 1 mile. This means that other vessels or objects in the vicinity can see the side lights of this vessel from a distance of up to 1 mile.
5.
You detected a vessel 22.5 degrees forward of the beam by radar in restricted visibility, what will be your best action
Correct Answer
A. Reduce speed
Explanation
In restricted visibility, it is important to take immediate action to avoid a potential collision. Reducing speed is the best action to take as it allows more time to assess the situation and react accordingly. By reducing speed, the vessel can maneuver more easily if needed and also give other vessels more time to detect and avoid a potential collision.
6.
What day shape is to be shown for a vessel constrained by draft making watc
Correct Answer
A. Black cylinder
Explanation
A vessel constrained by draft making way is required to display a black cylinder day shape. This day shape indicates to other vessels that the vessel has restricted maneuverability due to its draft and is unable to deviate from its course. The black cylinder is easily recognizable and helps other vessels to take necessary precautions while navigating near the constrained vessel.
7.
You are a vessel aground, what additional signal shall be sounded to distinguish you from an achored vessel
Correct Answer
C. 3 strikes before and after a rapid ringing of the bell
Explanation
When a vessel is aground, it is important to distinguish it from an anchored vessel. The additional signal that should be sounded in this situation is 3 strikes before and after a rapid ringing of the bell. This combination of signals helps to clearly indicate that the vessel is aground and not simply anchored.
8.
What are the lights to be shown by a vessel towing a barge alongside
Correct Answer
B. Same as vessel towing of its length
Explanation
A vessel towing a barge alongside is required to display the same lights as a vessel towing of its length. This means that it should display the required navigation lights, such as red and green sidelights, a white stern light, and a yellow towing light at the mast. These lights are necessary to indicate the vessel's position, direction, and the fact that it is engaged in towing operations.
9.
What is the maximum lenght of the vessel prescribed to exhibit a combine lantern
Correct Answer
C. 20 meters
Explanation
The maximum length of the vessel prescribed to exhibit a combine lantern is 20 meters. This means that any vessel longer than 20 meters is not required to have a combined lantern.
10.
A power driven vessel whose lenght is 55 meters towing another vessel where the lenght of tow is 150 meters, count the number of lights to be shown by the towing vessel
Correct Answer
A. 7 lights
Explanation
A power-driven vessel towing another vessel is required to display a certain number of lights to indicate its status and size. According to the International Regulations for Preventing Collisions at Sea (COLREGS), a towing vessel that is less than 50 meters in length must display 2 masthead lights, 2 sidelights, and 1 sternlight. In addition, if the length of the tow exceeds 200 meters, an additional white all-round light must be displayed. Therefore, in this scenario, the towing vessel is 55 meters long and the length of the tow is 150 meters, so the towing vessel would need to display a total of 7 lights.
11.
Which of the following is not a requirement for a vessel navigating near an area of restricted visibility
Correct Answer
B. She must sound an appropriate maneuvering signal
Explanation
In a vessel navigating near an area of restricted visibility, it is not a requirement to sound an appropriate maneuvering signal. The other options listed are all necessary requirements in this situation. Having engines ready for immediate maneuver is important to ensure quick response to any potential hazards. Determining if the risk of collision exists using radar is crucial for navigation and avoiding accidents. Exhibiting the appropriate light for its purpose is necessary for other vessels to be aware of the presence and intentions of the navigating vessel. However, sounding a maneuvering signal is not specifically mentioned as a requirement in this scenario.
12.
You heard a gond sounded by a vessel at anchor, what is the lenght of the vessel using it
Correct Answer
A. 120 meters
Explanation
The length of the vessel can be determined by the length of the sound wave produced by the gond. Since the sound of the gond reached the listener, it means that the length of the sound wave is equal to the distance between the listener and the vessel. Therefore, the length of the vessel is 120 meters.
13.
As officer on watch, what sound signal would be sounded if you are underway but stopped on the water
Correct Answer
B. 2 long blasts
Explanation
When a vessel is underway but stopped on the water, it indicates that the vessel is not moving but is still in operation. In this situation, the appropriate sound signal to be sounded is 2 long blasts. This signal is used to indicate that the vessel is not under command and is unable to maneuver as required by the International Regulations for Preventing Collisions at Sea (COLREGS). By sounding 2 long blasts, the vessel alerts other vessels in the vicinity about its limited ability to maneuver and warns them to take necessary actions to avoid a collision.
14.
What will be the best action to take when you hear a for signal of another vessel forward of your port beam in fog
Correct Answer
A. Maintain course and speed
Explanation
When you hear a fog signal of another vessel forward of your port beam, the best action to take is to maintain your current course and speed. This is because turning to either port or starboard could potentially put you on a collision course with the other vessel. By maintaining your course and speed, you allow the other vessel to determine your position and take appropriate action to avoid a collision. Additionally, reducing your speed may not be necessary if you are already traveling at a safe speed for the conditions.
15.
What is the characteristic of a yellow light
Correct Answer
C. Same as stern light
Explanation
A yellow light has the same characteristic as a stern light. This means that it is a light that is visible from behind a vessel, indicating its position and direction of travel.
16.
From your radar position you are 1 mile from the other vessel and her side lights is visible, what is the approximate lenght of the vessel
Correct Answer
D. No specified lenght
Explanation
The question states that the side lights of the other vessel are visible from a distance of 1 mile. However, it does not provide any information about the length of the vessel. Therefore, the correct answer is that there is no specified length for the vessel.
17.
Using your binocular you observed a vessel forward of your beam showing a black cone apex up, what type of vessel she is
Correct Answer
D. Vessel engaged in fishing
Explanation
The vessel showing a black cone apex up forward of your beam is most likely a vessel engaged in fishing. This is because vessels engaged in fishing are required to display a black cone apex up during daylight hours to indicate their activity. This cone-shaped signal helps other vessels identify and navigate around them safely.
18.
What type of vessel exhibit a yellow light with the same characteristics as stern light in addition to the navigational lights
Correct Answer
B. Any vessel able to tow
Explanation
Any vessel that is able to tow other vessels would exhibit a yellow light with the same characteristics as a stern light in addition to the navigational lights. This is important for other vessels to recognize that the vessel is engaged in towing operations and to take appropriate action to avoid collision.
19.
What is the lenght of the sailing vessel exhibiting red over green in vertical on its mast
Correct Answer
B. More than 50 meters
Explanation
The correct answer is "more than 50 meters." This means that the length of the sailing vessel exhibiting red over green in vertical on its mast is greater than 50 meters.
20.
What will be the sound signal of a tugboat without a tow
Correct Answer
C. One long blast
Explanation
A tugboat without a tow will produce a sound signal of one long blast. This signal is used to indicate that the tugboat is not towing any vessels or objects.
21.
You are a power driven vessel and towing another vessel, what lights can be seen from your stern
Correct Answer
C. Yellow light over white light
Explanation
When a power-driven vessel is towing another vessel, it must display a yellow light over a white light from its stern. The yellow light indicates that it is towing, while the white light is the standard stern light for a power-driven vessel. This configuration informs other vessels that the vessel is both power-driven and towing another vessel, allowing them to take appropriate action to avoid a collision.
22.
You are asked by your duty officer to switch on your lights, how many lights in all will be visible if your vessel is N.U.C. underway and making way night, you are 112 meters in lenght
Correct Answer
B. 5 lights
Explanation
If the vessel is N.U.C. (Not Under Command) and making way at night, a total of 5 lights will be visible. These lights include the sidelights (red and green), the stern light (white), the masthead light (white), and the towing light (yellow).
23.
Who will display the towing diamond between the towing vessel and a vessel being towed if the tow is more than 200 meters
Correct Answer
A. Both the tug and tow
Explanation
The correct answer is both the tug and tow. When a tow is more than 200 meters, it is required for both the towing vessel (tug) and the vessel being towed to display the towing diamond. This diamond-shaped sign helps other vessels to identify that there is a tow in progress and take necessary precautions to avoid any collisions or accidents. By displaying the towing diamond, both the tug and tow ensure that they are visible to other vessels in the vicinity.
24.
You are incharge of a power driven vessel in dense fog , you observed another vessel your radar with a distance of 1 mile on your starboard quarter, you should
Correct Answer
A. Maintain your course and speed
Explanation
In this situation, maintaining your course and speed is the correct answer. This is because you have observed another vessel on your starboard quarter, which means it is behind and to the right of your vessel. By maintaining your course and speed, you are indicating to the other vessel that you are not changing your direction or speed, allowing them to maneuver around you safely. This is the appropriate action to take in order to avoid any potential collisions in the dense fog.
25.
You are a power driven vessel in restricted visibility underway but stopped on the water, what appropriate sound signals you should be sounded
Correct Answer
B. 2 long blasts
Explanation
When a power-driven vessel is underway but stopped on the water in restricted visibility, it should sound two long blasts as the appropriate sound signal. This signal is used to indicate that the vessel is not moving and is at anchor or aground. It alerts other vessels in the vicinity to exercise caution and avoid any potential collision.
26.
Which vessel is a stand on vessel between two vessels crossing in fog and not in sight of one another
Correct Answer
B. Neither vessel is the stand on vessel
Explanation
In this situation, neither vessel is considered the stand on vessel. When two vessels are crossing in fog and not in sight of one another, both vessels are required to take action to avoid a collision. They should both alter their course and speed to avoid any potential collision. Therefore, neither vessel has the right of way or is considered the stand on vessel.
27.
You are a vessel less than 12 meters in lenght navigating, what will be your lights at night
Correct Answer
D. All round white light on the mast, sidelight
Explanation
As a vessel less than 12 meters in length, the lights required at night are an all-round white light on the mast and sidelights. The all-round white light on the mast ensures that the vessel is visible from all directions, while the sidelights indicate the vessel's direction of travel. The combination of these lights helps to ensure the safety and visibility of the vessel during nighttime navigation.
28.
You are a power driven vessel proceeding on a safe speed in restricted visibility and found another vessel forward of your starboard beam, your best action will be
Correct Answer
A. Reduce speed to gain steerage
Explanation
In restricted visibility, it is important to take necessary actions to avoid collisions. Reducing speed to gain steerage is the best action in this situation. By reducing speed, the vessel will have better control and maneuverability, allowing it to avoid any potential collision with the vessel forward of the starboard beam. This action gives the vessel more time to assess the situation and make appropriate course alterations if needed.
29.
Which vessel will exhibit only the sidelights and sternlight when underway and making way
Correct Answer
A. A vessel engaged in fishing
Explanation
A vessel engaged in fishing will exhibit only the sidelights and sternlight when underway and making way. This is because fishing vessels are considered to be restricted in their ability to maneuver, and they are required to display these lights to indicate their status to other vessels. The sidelights are green on the starboard side and red on the port side, while the sternlight is white and shines aft. By displaying these lights, the fishing vessel informs other vessels of its presence and indicates its direction of travel.
30.
What light or lights is are visible when you are within the 22.5 degrees abaft the beam
Correct Answer
B. Masthead light and side light
Explanation
When you are within the 22.5 degrees abaft the beam, both the masthead light and the side light are visible. The masthead light is located at the highest point on the vessel, while the side lights are located on the port (left) and starboard (right) sides. These lights are required to be displayed during periods of restricted visibility or at night to indicate the vessel's position and direction to other vessels.
31.
What is the maximum lenght of the vessel not required to exhibit lights and shape for vessel aground
Correct Answer
D. 11 meters
Explanation
Vessels that are less than 12 meters in length are not required to exhibit lights and shapes when aground. Therefore, the maximum length of a vessel that is not required to exhibit lights and shapes when aground is 11 meters.
32.
How long is the interval between sound signals in restricted visibility
Correct Answer
C. Not more than 2 minutes
Explanation
In restricted visibility, such as in fog or heavy rain, it is important for vessels to signal their presence to avoid collisions. The interval between sound signals is not more than 2 minutes. This means that vessels are required to sound their horn or whistle at least once every 2 minutes to alert other vessels of their presence. This helps to ensure that other vessels can take appropriate action to avoid a collision in the limited visibility conditions.
33.
When does the light be exhibited and complied with
Correct Answer
D. In all weather
Explanation
The correct answer is "in all weather" because the question is asking about the conditions under which the light should be exhibited and complied with. "In all weather" means that regardless of the weather conditions, the light should always be displayed and followed. This ensures safety and visibility for all parties involved, regardless of rain, fog, or any other weather condition.
34.
Which vessel shows the same ights signal when underway or at anchor
Correct Answer
A. Vessel engaged in fishing
Explanation
A vessel engaged in fishing shows the same lights signal when underway or at anchor because it is required to display the same lights regardless of its status. This is to ensure the safety of other vessels in the vicinity and to communicate its presence and activities effectively. The lights signal for a vessel engaged in fishing includes a white masthead light, a white stern light, and two all-round red lights. These lights are displayed both when the vessel is underway and when it is at anchor, distinguishing it from other types of vessels.
35.
A sailing vessel showing a cone apex down was observed from your port bow on a crossing situation, choose the best action to be done
Correct Answer
A. Maintain course and speed as stand on vessel
Explanation
In this situation, the correct action is to maintain course and speed as the stand-on vessel. According to the International Regulations for Preventing Collisions at Sea (COLREGS), the vessel showing a cone apex down is a sailing vessel. As the stand-on vessel, you have the right of way and should maintain your course and speed to allow the other vessel to maneuver and pass safely.
36.
A sailing vessel more than 20 meters underway at night, shall exhibit the following lights
Correct Answer
C. Red over green on the mast, side light, stern light
Explanation
A sailing vessel more than 20 meters underway at night shall exhibit red over green lights on the mast, side lights, and stern light. This combination of lights helps other vessels determine the size and type of the sailing vessel and its direction of travel. The red over green lights indicate that the sailing vessel is a sailing vessel and not a power-driven vessel. The side lights and stern light ensure that the sailing vessel is visible from all angles, allowing other vessels to navigate safely around it.
37.
You are a vessel having a length of 27 meters, what is the range of visibility of the stern light
Correct Answer
C. 2 miles
Explanation
The range of visibility of the stern light on a vessel is determined by regulations and is typically limited to a certain distance to ensure the safety of other vessels. In this case, the correct answer is 2 miles, meaning that the stern light on the vessel can be seen from a distance of up to 2 miles by other vessels.
38.
Which statement is true concerning a 100 meters power driven vessel under way at night
Correct Answer
B. She must exhibit the forward and aft masthead light
Explanation
A 100 meters power driven vessel under way at night must exhibit the forward and aft masthead light. This is because according to international maritime regulations, vessels over 50 meters in length are required to display both the forward and aft masthead lights to indicate their position and direction of travel. The forward masthead light is a white light displayed at the front of the vessel, while the aft masthead light is also a white light displayed at the rear. These lights help other vessels determine the size, direction, and position of the vessel, ensuring safe navigation at night.
39.
Two vessels are approaching each other in a crossing situation in restricted visibility, which of the two is the give way vessel
Correct Answer
D. The vessel who has the other on her starboard side
Explanation
In a crossing situation in restricted visibility, the vessel that has the other on her starboard side is the give way vessel. This means that the vessel on the starboard side should yield and give way to the other vessel.
40.
The lenght of your vessel is 108 meters, what is the visibility of the masthead light
Correct Answer
D. 6 miles
41.
A dredger at anchor at nights, should exhibit
Correct Answer
D. Not required to show anchor light
Explanation
A dredger at anchor at night is not required to show an anchor light. This is because an anchor light is only required for vessels that are less than 50 meters in length. Since the question does not mention the length of the dredger, we cannot assume its length and therefore cannot conclude that it should exhibit an anchor light.
42.
What is the appropriate sound signal to be sounded by a sea plane in restricted visibility
Correct Answer
D. None of the above
Explanation
In restricted visibility, a sea plane should sound a continuous horn or siren to alert other vessels of its presence. This is not represented by any of the options given, so the correct answer is "none of the above".
43.
What is the lenght of a vessel engaged in trawling has the option to exhibit the required a masthead light
Correct Answer
B. Less than 50 meters
Explanation
A vessel engaged in trawling is required to exhibit a masthead light if its length is less than 50 meters. This means that if the vessel is longer than 50 meters, it is not required to display a masthead light.
44.
A towing yellow light will be carried above a vessel's stern light
Correct Answer
C. At anytime when towing
Explanation
A towing yellow light will be carried above a vessel's stern light at anytime when towing. This means that whenever a vessel is engaged in towing another vessel or object, it must display a yellow light above its stern light. This is to alert other vessels in the vicinity that the vessel is towing and may have limited maneuverability. The presence of the towing yellow light helps to ensure the safety of both the towing vessel and other vessels in the area.
45.
At what lenght does a vessel aground not required to sound the appropriate signal for vessel aground
Correct Answer
A. Less than 12 meters
Explanation
According to international regulations, a vessel aground is not required to sound the appropriate signal if it is less than 12 meters in length. This means that smaller vessels, such as small boats or dinghies, do not need to sound any signals when they run aground. However, larger vessels over 12 meters in length are required to sound the appropriate signals to alert other vessels of their situation.
46.
A vessel exhibit lights other than those prescribed by rules as long as the additional lights
Correct Answer
A. Do not interfere with the keeping of a proper look out
Explanation
The correct answer is "do not interfere with the keeping of a proper look out". This means that a vessel can exhibit additional lights as long as they do not hinder the ability to maintain a proper lookout for other vessels or potential hazards. It is important for vessels to have clear visibility and not obstruct their line of sight with any additional lights.
47.
While underway by day, navigational lights must be displayed on your vessel
Correct Answer
A. During all period of reduced visibility
Explanation
During periods of reduced visibility, such as fog or heavy rain, it is crucial to display navigational lights on your vessel. These lights help other vessels to identify and avoid your boat, preventing collisions. Navigational lights are especially important during the day when visibility is already reduced, as they enhance your vessel's visibility and increase safety on the water. Therefore, it is necessary to display navigational lights during all periods of reduced visibility.
48.
Which of the following best describe a sailing vessel less than 20 meters
Correct Answer
D. A combined lantern near the top of the mast
Explanation
A sailing vessel less than 20 meters is best described by having a combined lantern near the top of the mast. This means that the vessel has a single lantern that combines both the red and green sidelights, which are required for vessels under 20 meters according to international maritime regulations. The combined lantern allows other vessels to easily identify the sailing vessel and determine its direction of travel at night or in low visibility conditions.
49.
The rules concerning anchored vessel is best explained on what rule
Correct Answer
A. Rule 30
Explanation
Rule 30 of the International Regulations for Preventing Collisions at Sea (COLREGS) specifically addresses the rules concerning anchored vessels. This rule outlines the actions that should be taken by both the anchored vessel and other vessels approaching it. It covers aspects such as the visibility of the anchor lights, the distance at which other vessels should keep from the anchored vessel, and the actions to be taken in case of potential collision. Therefore, Rule 30 is the most appropriate rule to refer to when seeking information about the rules concerning anchored vessels.
50.
What lights should be displayed on the masthead for a pilot vessel not engaged in pilotage duty underway
Correct Answer
A. An all around white masthead light
Explanation
A pilot vessel not engaged in pilotage duty underway should display an all-around white masthead light. This light is used to indicate the presence and position of the vessel to other vessels in the vicinity. It is a requirement for vessels to display the appropriate lights to ensure safe navigation and to avoid collisions at sea.