Midterm Review: Animal Farm

George Orwell is the correct answer to the question "Who wrote Animal Farm?" George Orwell was a renowned British writer and journalist who wrote the allegorical novella Animal Farm, which was published in 1945. The book is a satirical critique of the Soviet Union under Joseph Stalin and explores themes of corruption, power, and totalitarianism. Orwell's writing style and political commentary in Animal Farm have made it a significant and influential work in literature.

The dogs in this context represent the KGB - Secret Police. The KGB was known for its loyalty to the Soviet government and its ruthless tactics in suppressing dissent and maintaining control. Similarly, the dogs in the story are loyal to Napoleon and are used to intimidate and silence any opposition. They symbolize the oppressive and authoritarian nature of the KGB.

Sugarcandy Mountain refers to the idea of animal heaven that is propagated by Moses the raven. In the novel Animal Farm, Moses tells the animals about a paradise called Sugarcandy Mountain, where animals go after they die. This concept is used by the pigs, particularly Napoleon, to keep the animals hopeful and distracted from their current hardships. It serves as a form of manipulation and control, as the pigs use the promise of a better afterlife to maintain their power over the other animals.

The correct answer is Russia’s dedicated and betrayed working class. This is because the boxer character in the story "Animal Farm" represents the working class of Russia. He is portrayed as a strong and hardworking horse who believes in the ideals of the revolution and is dedicated to the cause. However, he is eventually betrayed by the pigs who take over the farm and exploit the other animals, symbolizing the betrayal of the working class by the ruling elite in Russia.

The animals fear Napoleon might be dying because he has a really bad hangover from heavy drinking the night before. This suggests that his excessive drinking has caused physical distress, leading the animals to worry about his health and well-being.

During the Great Purge, Stalin executed or imprisoned anyone who could be seen as "anti-Soviet." This mass killing and imprisonment is represented in Animal Farm by the slaughter of the hens. Just as the hens were killed for their perceived disloyalty to the pigs, so too were many innocent people killed during the Great Purge for their alleged opposition to the Soviet regime. This answer aligns with the historical context and symbolism in the novel.

Napoleon expresses his displeasure at Snowball's windmill plans by urinating on the plans. This action demonstrates his disrespect and disregard for Snowball's ideas and efforts. It shows his dominance and desire to undermine Snowball's authority and credibility. By urinating on the plans, Napoleon is symbolically marking his territory and asserting his power over Snowball and the other animals. This act also serves to humiliate Snowball publicly, further solidifying Napoleon's control over the farm.

"Beasts of England" is the official anthem of Animalism because it is a song that represents the principles and ideals of the animal revolution. In George Orwell's novel "Animal Farm," Animalism is a political philosophy created by the animals on the farm, which aims to overthrow human oppression and establish a society where all animals are equal. "Beasts of England" is a rallying cry that inspires unity, rebellion, and hope among the animals, symbolizing their collective struggle for freedom and equality.

The correct answer is A and B. Throughout the novel, Boxer's maxim is "I will work harder" and he also believes that "Napoleon is always right". This shows Boxer's unwavering loyalty and dedication to his work and to the leadership of Napoleon. Despite the hardships and challenges he faces, Boxer remains committed to working harder and following Napoleon's orders without question.

Mollie represents the old Russian aristocracy, which resists change. This can be inferred from the information given in the question. The options "Propaganda," "Religion," and "Russia's dedicated and betrayed working class" do not align with the given information and are therefore incorrect.

The first commandment to be altered is "No animal shall sleep in a bed." This can be inferred from the fact that the pigs, who eventually take control of the farm, start sleeping in beds. This alteration signifies the pigs' gradual shift towards adopting human behaviors and privileges, which goes against the principle of equality that was initially established in the commandments.

The correct answer is "All animals are equal." This commandment was the last to be altered because it represents the ultimate betrayal of the original principles of Animalism. The pigs, who have taken control of the farm, change this commandment to "All animals are equal, but some animals are more equal than others." This alteration reflects the pigs' hypocrisy and their desire to establish a hierarchy where they have more privileges and power than the other animals. It highlights the corruption and manipulation of the pigs, ultimately leading to the downfall of the revolution's ideals.

The animals give the name "Battle of the Cowshed" to the battle in which Mr. Jones is defeated when he comes back to claim the farm.

The sheep's motto is "Four legs good, two legs bad." This phrase is a recurring chant in George Orwell's novel "Animal Farm." It is a simplified slogan that the sheep use to express their loyalty to the rebellion and their distrust of humans. The motto represents the sheep's unquestioning obedience to the principles of Animalism and their rejection of any form of human influence or control.