1.
The
business modeling discipline of the UP is also referred to as requirements
analysis.
Correct Answer
B. False
Explanation
The business modeling discipline of the UP is not referred to as requirements analysis. This statement is false because requirements analysis is a separate activity within the business modeling discipline. Business modeling involves understanding and representing the organization's structure, processes, and goals, while requirements analysis focuses on identifying and documenting the specific needs and constraints of a system or software that will be developed.
2.
Any
site that generates revenue from advertising, referrals, commissions, or
preferred partner arrangements may have biased content.
Correct Answer
A. True
Explanation
This statement is true because websites that generate revenue from advertising, referrals, commissions, or preferred partner arrangements have a financial incentive to promote certain products, services, or companies. This can lead to biased content as the website may prioritize promoting these products or services over providing unbiased and objective information to their users. Therefore, it is important for users to be aware of this potential bias when consuming content from such websites.
3.
A
computer operations manager requires a broad base of technical knowledge to
understand and manage all of the organization’s information systems
and infrastructure.
Correct Answer
A. True
Explanation
The statement is true because a computer operations manager is responsible for overseeing and managing all of an organization's information systems and infrastructure. This requires a broad base of technical knowledge in order to understand and effectively manage these systems. Without this knowledge, the manager would not be able to effectively perform their job duties and ensure that the organization's information systems are running smoothly and efficiently.
4.
Defining
an information architecture is mostly closely associated with which UP
discipline?
Correct Answer
C. Design
Explanation
Defining an information architecture is closely associated with the Design discipline in the Unified Process (UP). Information architecture involves organizing and structuring information in a way that is logical and user-friendly. This process is crucial in designing the overall structure and layout of a system or application, ensuring that users can easily navigate and access the information they need. Therefore, the correct answer is Design.
5.
Given
the rapid pace of change in computer technology, a manager must have a broad
understanding of ____.
Correct Answer
B. Current technology
Explanation
In order to effectively manage computer technology, a manager must have a broad understanding of current technology. This is because the rapid pace of change in computer technology means that new advancements and updates are constantly being introduced. By staying up-to-date with current technology, a manager can make informed decisions, implement the latest tools and systems, and ensure that their team is equipped with the necessary knowledge and skills to keep up with the evolving industry.
6.
Which
of the following job titles is normally held by a person responsible for a
large computer center and all of the software executed therein?
Correct Answer
C. Computer operations manager
Explanation
A computer operations manager is typically responsible for overseeing a large computer center and all of the software executed within it. They ensure the smooth operation of the computer systems, manage the staff, and coordinate with other departments to meet the organization's technological needs. This job title is specifically related to managing computer operations, whereas the other options (chief information officer, database administrator, and systems analyst) may have different responsibilities and focus areas.
7.
The
job titles of persons directly responsible for developing application software
include programmer, systems designer, and systems analyst.
Correct Answer
A. True
Explanation
The statement is true because the job titles mentioned, programmer, systems designer, and systems analyst, are all directly involved in the development of application software. Programmers write the code for the software, systems designers create the overall structure and design, and systems analysts analyze user requirements and design solutions. Therefore, these job titles are indeed responsible for developing application software.
8.
Hardware
and system software installation is an activity of the UP design discipline.
Correct Answer
B. False
Explanation
Hardware and system software installation is not an activity of the UP design discipline. The UP design discipline focuses on the design and development of software systems, while hardware and system software installation falls under the domain of system administration or IT infrastructure management.
9.
Organizations
with large amounts of computer equipment and software employ systems
programmers to perform tasks such as hardware troubleshooting and software
installation and configuration.
Correct Answer
A. True
Explanation
Organizations with a significant amount of computer equipment and software often hire systems programmers to handle tasks like troubleshooting hardware issues and installing and configuring software. This statement is true because systems programmers are specialized professionals who possess the necessary skills and knowledge to effectively manage and maintain computer systems in large organizations. They play a crucial role in ensuring the smooth operation and functionality of the organization's computer infrastructure.
10.
The UP is an example of a(n) ____.
Correct Answer
A. SDLC
Explanation
The given correct answer is SDLC, which stands for Software Development Life Cycle. SDLC is a methodology used in software engineering to guide the process of developing software. It encompasses various phases such as requirements gathering, design, coding, testing, and maintenance. The question is asking for an example, and SDLC fits this requirement as it is an example of a systematic approach followed in software development projects.
11.
Which
of the following is not a UP discipline?
Correct Answer
C. System recovery
Explanation
System recovery is not a UP (Unified Process) discipline because it does not fall under the defined categories of UP, which include Business Modeling, Requirements, and Testing. System recovery is a separate process that deals with restoring a system to its original state after a failure or crash. While it is crucial for maintaining system reliability, it is not specifically categorized as a UP discipline.
12.
Which
of the following is the most important during the early stages of design
discipline activities?
Correct Answer
A. Technical knowledge
Explanation
During the early stages of design discipline activities, technical knowledge is the most important factor. This is because having a strong understanding of the technical aspects of a project allows designers to make informed decisions and create effective designs. Without technical knowledge, designers may struggle to identify and address potential issues, resulting in a less efficient or functional end product. Technical knowledge also helps designers communicate effectively with other team members and stakeholders, ensuring that everyone is on the same page and working towards a common goal.
13.
Technical
knowledge of computer hardware and system software is most important during
activities of the UP business modeling discipline.
Correct Answer
B. False
Explanation
Technical knowledge of computer hardware and system software is not the most important during activities of the UP business modeling discipline. While some level of technical knowledge may be helpful, the primary focus of business modeling is on understanding and analyzing business processes, identifying requirements, and creating models and prototypes. This discipline is more concerned with the functional and operational aspects of a business rather than the technical details of computer hardware and system software. Therefore, the correct answer is False.
14.
Scientific
applications meet the data processing and numerical modeling needs of
researchers in areas such as astronomy, meteorology, and physics.
Correct Answer
A. True
Explanation
The statement is true because scientific applications are designed to meet the specific data processing and numerical modeling requirements of researchers in fields like astronomy, meteorology, and physics. These applications are developed with advanced algorithms and tools to handle large datasets and perform complex calculations, enabling researchers to analyze and simulate various phenomena accurately. Therefore, scientific applications play a crucial role in facilitating scientific research and advancing our understanding of the natural world.
15.
Which
of the following is not an application program development tool?
Correct Answer
D. Requirements document
Explanation
A requirements document is not an application program development tool. It is a document that outlines the specifications and requirements of a software application to be developed. It is used to capture and communicate the needs and expectations of stakeholders, guiding the development process. While Java, C++, and database management systems are all programming tools used in application development, a requirements document is not a tool itself but rather a document that aids in the planning and design of the application.
16.
A(n) systems designer performs
activities of the design discipline and, sometimes, the deployment discipline.
Correct Answer
A. True
Explanation
A systems designer is responsible for performing activities related to the design discipline, which involves creating and planning the structure and components of a system. Additionally, they may also be involved in the deployment discipline, which includes the implementation and installation of the designed system. Therefore, it is true that a systems designer performs activities of both the design and deployment disciplines.
17.
Which
of the following is not responsible for initiating systems maintenance?
Correct Answer
D. Reduced data collection required
Explanation
Reduced data collection is not responsible for initiating systems maintenance because it implies that there is a decrease in the amount of data being collected. Systems maintenance is typically required to ensure that the system is functioning properly and efficiently, and reducing data collection would not typically be a reason to initiate maintenance.
18.
Installation
of hardware and system software is an activity of the UP deployment discipline.
Correct Answer
A. True
Explanation
The statement is true because installation of hardware and system software is indeed an activity of the UP (Unified Process) deployment discipline. The deployment discipline involves activities related to the actual deployment of the software system, including the installation of hardware and system software. Therefore, the statement is correct.
19.
Many
of the questions posed when completing business modeling activities are
revisited in greater detail when completing ____ activities.
Correct Answer
B. Design
Explanation
When completing business modeling activities, questions are posed to understand the overall structure and functioning of the business. These questions are revisited in greater detail when completing design activities. Design activities involve developing specific plans, strategies, and solutions to address the identified business requirements and goals. It entails creating detailed blueprints, diagrams, and specifications for the implementation of the business model. Therefore, design activities delve deeper into the questions posed during business modeling to ensure a comprehensive and well-thought-out design solution.
20.
Developing
files and application programs is an activity of the UP systems
maintenance discipline.
Correct Answer
B. False
Explanation
Developing files and application programs is not an activity of the UP systems maintenance discipline. The UP systems maintenance discipline is focused on activities related to the management, enhancement, and support of existing systems. Developing files and application programs falls under the UP systems development discipline, which is responsible for creating new systems and applications. Therefore, the given statement is false.
21.
The
hardware, network, and overall performance requirements of a system affect the
choice of system software.
Correct Answer
A. True
Explanation
The hardware, network, and overall performance requirements of a system play a crucial role in determining the appropriate system software. This is because different software may have varying compatibility and resource requirements, such as processor speed, memory, and network capabilities. Therefore, it is important to consider these factors when selecting system software to ensure optimal performance and functionality.
22.
Selection of hardware and system
software is an activity of the UP business modeling discipline.
Correct Answer
B. False
Explanation
The selection of hardware and system software is not an activity of the UP business modeling discipline. The UP business modeling discipline focuses on activities such as identifying business requirements, defining business processes, and creating business models. The selection of hardware and system software falls under the domain of the system design and implementation discipline, which is responsible for choosing the appropriate hardware and software components to support the business requirements.
23.
Creating
an initial estimate of hardware and system software requirements is an activity
of the UP design discipline.
Correct Answer
B. False
Explanation
The statement is false because creating an initial estimate of hardware and system software requirements is actually an activity of the UP requirements discipline, not the design discipline. The design discipline focuses on creating detailed designs for the system components, while the requirements discipline focuses on gathering and analyzing the needs and constraints of the system.
24.
The
membership of the Association for Information Technology Professionals consists
primarily of IS managers and application developers.
Correct Answer
A. True
Explanation
The explanation for the given correct answer is that the membership of the Association for Information Technology Professionals primarily consists of IS managers and application developers. This means that the majority of the members in this association are professionals working in the field of information systems management and application development.
25.
Systems evaluation and maintenance may occur as a result of a change in
information needs.
Correct Answer
A. True
Explanation
Systems evaluation and maintenance may occur as a result of a change in information needs because when the information needs of an organization change, it may require the evaluation and maintenance of existing systems to ensure they can still meet the new information needs effectively. This can involve updating or modifying the systems, implementing new systems, or retiring outdated systems. Therefore, it is true that systems evaluation and maintenance may occur as a result of a change in information needs.
26.
Many
technology-oriented Web sites are owned by, or closely associated with,
periodical publishers.
Correct Answer
A. True
Explanation
Many technology-oriented websites are indeed owned by or closely associated with periodical publishers. This is because periodical publishers often have the resources and expertise to create and maintain technology-focused websites. Additionally, owning technology-oriented websites allows periodical publishers to expand their online presence and reach a larger audience.
27.
During
systems maintenance, application programs and databases are developed,
installed, and tested.
Correct Answer
B. False
Explanation
During systems maintenance, application programs and databases are not developed, installed, and tested. Systems maintenance typically involves activities such as fixing bugs, updating software, and ensuring the smooth functioning of existing applications and databases. It does not involve the creation or installation of new programs or databases. Therefore, the correct answer is False.
28.
A(n) ____ is a high-level manager of
a large organization with a substantial investment in computer and software
technology.
Correct Answer
D. CIO
Explanation
A Chief Information Officer (CIO) is a high-level manager of a large organization with a substantial investment in computer and software technology. The CIO is responsible for overseeing the organization's technology strategy, ensuring that it aligns with the overall business goals and objectives. They are responsible for making decisions regarding the organization's technology investments, managing the IT department, and ensuring that the organization's technology infrastructure is secure and efficient. The CIO plays a crucial role in driving digital transformation and leveraging technology to gain a competitive advantage in the market.
29.
Scheduling,
staffing, security, system backups, maintenance, and upgrades are some of the
more important responsibilities of a computer operations manager.
Correct Answer
A. True
Explanation
The given statement is true. A computer operations manager is responsible for various tasks such as scheduling, staffing, security, system backups, maintenance, and upgrades. These responsibilities ensure the smooth functioning and efficiency of computer operations within an organization.
30.
A(n) systems analyst conducts
surveys, determines feasibility, and defines and documents user requirements.
Correct Answer
A. True
Explanation
A systems analyst is responsible for conducting surveys to gather information, determining the feasibility of proposed systems, and defining and documenting the requirements of the users. This involves analyzing the needs of the organization and its users, identifying potential solutions, and documenting the necessary specifications for the development or implementation of a new system. Therefore, the statement that a systems analyst conducts surveys, determines feasibility, and defines and documents user requirements is true.
31.
Selecting
hardware and system software is an activity of the UP business modeling
discipline.
Correct Answer
B. False
Explanation
The statement is false because selecting hardware and system software is not an activity of the UP (Unified Process) business modeling discipline. The UP business modeling discipline focuses on activities such as identifying business processes, defining business rules, and creating business models. Selecting hardware and system software falls under the system design and implementation discipline of the UP.
32.
Scheduling,
staffing, security, system backups, maintenance, and upgrades are some of the
more important responsibilities of the network administrator.
Correct Answer
B. False
Explanation
The statement is false because the responsibilities mentioned, such as scheduling, staffing, security, system backups, maintenance, and upgrades, are actually the responsibilities of an IT manager or an IT department as a whole, rather than solely the network administrator. The network administrator's main responsibility is to manage and maintain the organization's computer networks and systems.
33.
Which of the following model types
is NOT usually generated by business requirements discipline activities.
Correct Answer
D. Deployment diagram
Explanation
A deployment diagram is not usually generated by business requirements discipline activities. Business requirements discipline activities focus on understanding and documenting the business requirements and processes. A deployment diagram, on the other hand, is a type of diagram in software engineering that shows the physical deployment of software components on hardware nodes. It is typically created during the design and implementation phase of a software project, rather than during the business requirements gathering process.
34.
Which of the following becomes a
concern when you are required to manage hundreds or even thousands of computer
resources within a large organization, in which many new development projects
or system upgrades can be in progress at any one time?
Correct Answer
B. Compatibility and future trends
Explanation
When managing a large number of computer resources within a large organization with multiple ongoing development projects and system upgrades, compatibility and future trends become a concern. This is because with numerous systems and projects running simultaneously, it is important to ensure that all the different computer resources are compatible with each other and with any future upgrades or changes. This includes ensuring that software and hardware components can work together seamlessly and that they can adapt to any future technological advancements or changes in the organization's requirements.
35.
An
operations manager is responsible for the organization’s computers,
networks, software, and data, as well as strategic planning and the effective
use of information and computing technology in the broadest sense of those
terms.
Correct Answer
B. False
Explanation
The statement is false because an operations manager is not responsible for the organization's computers, networks, software, and data. This responsibility typically falls under the role of an IT manager or a Chief Information Officer (CIO). While an operations manager may work closely with IT professionals and utilize technology in their role, their primary focus is on managing the overall operations and processes of the organization.
36.
In a small organization, the manager
of the local area network is referred to as the ____.
Correct Answer
A. Network administrator
Explanation
In a small organization, the manager of the local area network is referred to as the network administrator. This individual is responsible for overseeing the operation and maintenance of the organization's computer network. They ensure that the network is functioning properly, troubleshoot any issues that arise, and implement security measures to protect the network from unauthorized access. The network administrator also manages user accounts, sets up new devices on the network, and provides technical support to employees.
37.
A(n) application programmer builds
and tests software.
Correct Answer
A. True
Explanation
An application programmer is responsible for developing and testing software. They write code, design software applications, and ensure that the software functions properly through rigorous testing. Therefore, the statement "A(n) application programmer builds and tests software" is true.
38.
Most
vendors and manufacturers of computer hardware and software have an extensive
____.
Correct Answer
B. Web presence
Explanation
The correct answer is "Web presence" because the sentence suggests that vendors and manufacturers of computer hardware and software have a strong online presence. This means that they have websites, social media accounts, and other online platforms where they showcase their products and interact with customers. Having a web presence is crucial for businesses in the technology industry to reach a wider audience and promote their products effectively.
39.
During activities of the ____
discipline, a system is constructed based on the “blueprints ”
created by design discipline activities.
Correct Answer
B. Implementation
Explanation
During implementation, a system is constructed based on the "blueprints" created by design discipline activities. This involves translating the design specifications into actual code and developing the necessary components and functionalities of the system. Implementation is a crucial phase in the software development life cycle as it brings the design to life and ensures that the system functions as intended.
40.
The Institute for Electrical and
Electronics Engineers Computer Society is a subgroup of the IEEE that
specializes in computer and data communication technology.
Correct Answer
A. True
Explanation
The given statement is true. The Institute for Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE) Computer Society is indeed a subgroup of IEEE. It focuses on computer and data communication technology, indicating its specialization in these areas.
41.
Scheduling,
staffing, security, system backups, maintenance, and upgrades are some of the
more important responsibilities of the CIO.
Correct Answer
B. False
Explanation
The statement is false because the responsibilities mentioned, such as scheduling, staffing, security, system backups, maintenance, and upgrades, are not specifically the responsibilities of the CIO. While the CIO may have some involvement in these areas, they are typically the responsibilities of other roles within an organization, such as IT managers or system administrators. The CIO's main responsibility is to align the organization's technology strategy with its overall business goals.
42.
Students
of computer science generally focus on system software while students of
information systems generally focus on application software.
Correct Answer
A. True
Explanation
This statement is true because computer science students typically study the design and development of system software, such as operating systems and compilers, which are essential for the functioning of computers. On the other hand, information systems students usually concentrate on the use and management of application software, such as databases and enterprise resource planning systems, which are used to support specific business processes and operations. Therefore, the two fields have different areas of emphasis within the broader field of computing.
43.
Which
of the following is not a Web site devoted to serving the needs of computer
professionals?
Correct Answer
C. Napster
Explanation
Napster is not a website devoted to serving the needs of computer professionals. Napster is a peer-to-peer file sharing service that allows users to share music files. It is not focused on providing resources, information, or services specifically for computer professionals.
44.
Biased
content on the Web does not include ____.
Correct Answer
C. Inclusion of information that is against the interests of organizations that have paid a fee to the search provider
Explanation
Biased content on the Web does not include the inclusion of information that is against the interests of organizations that have paid a fee to the search provider. This means that even if an organization has paid a fee to the search provider, biased content would not include any information that goes against their interests. Biased content may involve the ordering of content, links, or search results, the omission of information that is against the interests of paying organizations, or the omission of information from organizations that have not paid a fee.
45.
Which of the following is not a
component of a computer information system?
Correct Answer
D. Distribution team
Explanation
A computer information system typically consists of hardware (physical components of a computer system), data (information that is stored and processed by the computer system), and system and application software (programs that enable the computer system to perform specific tasks and functions). The distribution team, on the other hand, is not a component of a computer information system.
46.
UP iterations are
normally conducted within a relatively short time frame of 4-6 weeks.
Correct Answer
A. True
Explanation
UP iterations, or User Persona iterations, are typically conducted within a short time frame of 4-6 weeks. This means that the process of developing and refining user personas, which are fictional representations of target users, is done relatively quickly. This allows for a more efficient and agile approach to user-centered design, as it enables teams to gather insights, make adjustments, and iterate on the personas in a timely manner. Therefore, the given answer that UP iterations are normally conducted within a relatively short time frame of 4-6 weeks is true.
47.
Systems
evaluation and maintenance is a discipline of the Unified Process.
Correct Answer
B. False
Explanation
Systems evaluation and maintenance is not a discipline of the Unified Process. The Unified Process is a software development methodology that focuses on iterative and incremental development, while systems evaluation and maintenance involves assessing and maintaining existing systems. These are two separate disciplines with different objectives and processes. Therefore, the statement is false.
48.
Installing application and system
software is an activity of which UP discipline?
Correct Answer
D. Deployment
Explanation
Installing application and system software is an activity that falls under the discipline of deployment. Deployment involves the process of making software available for use, which includes activities such as installation, configuration, and testing. This phase comes after the implementation phase, where the software is developed and ready to be deployed. In the deployment phase, the software is installed on the intended hardware or systems and made operational for end-users. Therefore, installing application and system software aligns with the activities performed during the deployment phase of the software development lifecycle.
49.
Selecting
hardware and system software is an activity of which UP discipline?
Correct Answer
B. Design
Explanation
The activity of selecting hardware and system software falls under the discipline of design. Design involves creating the overall structure and architecture of a system, including selecting the appropriate hardware and software components that will be used. This activity is crucial in ensuring that the system is designed to meet the required specifications and functionality.
50.
A(n)
____ conducts surveys, determines feasibility, and defines and documents user
requirements.
Correct Answer
C. Systems analyst
Explanation
A systems analyst is responsible for conducting surveys to gather information, determining the feasibility of a project, and defining and documenting user requirements. They analyze the existing systems and processes, identify areas for improvement, and propose solutions to meet the needs of the organization. They work closely with users, stakeholders, and technical teams to ensure that the system design meets the requirements and objectives. Therefore, a systems analyst is the most suitable role for conducting surveys, determining feasibility, and defining and documenting user requirements.