First Year Composition Final Practice
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- 1.
A dystopia is:
- A.
An imagined community or society that possesses highly desirable or nearly perfect qualities for its citizens
- B.
A literary device in which only bad things happen to bad characters
- C.
A type of literary criticism
- D.
A community or society that is undesirable or frightening
Correct Answer
D. A community or society that is undesirable or frighteningExplanation
A dystopia refers to a community or society that is undesirable or frightening. It is the opposite of a utopia, where everything is perfect. In a dystopia, the conditions are often oppressive, with citizens living in fear, facing deprivation, or being subjected to control and surveillance. Dystopian literature often explores the consequences of totalitarian regimes, environmental disasters, or societal breakdowns, highlighting the flaws and dangers of such societies. It serves as a warning or critique of real-world issues and can provoke reflection on the potential consequences of certain political, social, or technological developments.Rate this question:
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- 2.
Verbal Irony occurs when:
- A.
A situation in which actions have an effect that is opposite from what was intended, so that the outcome is contrary to what was expected
- B.
Words express something contrary to truth or someone says the opposite of what they really feel or mean
- C.
An audience's awareness of the situation in which a work's characters exist differs substantially from that of the characters'
- D.
All of the above
Correct Answer
B. Words express something contrary to truth or someone says the opposite of what they really feel or meanExplanation
Verbal irony occurs when words express something contrary to the truth or when someone says the opposite of what they really feel or mean. This means that the speaker's words convey a different meaning than what is actually intended, creating a contrast between the literal and intended meaning. Verbal irony is often used to convey sarcasm or humor, and it adds depth and complexity to communication by creating a discrepancy between what is said and what is meant.Rate this question:
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- 3.
Hyperbole is best defined as:
- A.
The use of humor, irony, exaggeration, or ridicule to expose and criticize people's stupidity or vices, particularly in the context of contemporary politics and other topical issues
- B.
Irony that is inherent in speeches or a situation of a drama and is understood by the audience but not grasped by the characters in the play
- C.
The use of irony to mock or convey contempt
- D.
Exaggerated statements or claims not meant to be taken literally
Correct Answer
D. Exaggerated statements or claims not meant to be taken literallyExplanation
The correct answer is "exaggerated statements or claims not meant to be taken literally." This definition accurately describes hyperbole as a figure of speech that involves exaggeration for emphasis or effect. Hyperbole is used to make a point or create a vivid image, but it is not meant to be taken literally. It is a common literary device used in various forms of writing, such as poetry, literature, and everyday language.Rate this question:
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- 4.
Understatement is defined as:
- A.
A literary technique in which ideas or customs are ridiculed for the purpose of improving society
- B.
A technique of creating emphasis by saying less than is actually or literally true
- C.
Where the reader or viewer knows what the character doesn't know
- D.
The repetition of constant sounds at the beginning of words
Correct Answer
B. A technique of creating empHasis by saying less than is actually or literally trueExplanation
Understatement is a literary technique that involves intentionally downplaying or minimizing the significance or intensity of something for the purpose of creating emphasis. This is achieved by deliberately saying less than what is actually true or literally accurate. By understating a situation or description, the writer or speaker can draw attention to the subject matter and make it stand out more effectively. Unlike exaggeration, which involves overstatement, understatement uses restraint and subtlety to make a point or evoke a particular response from the audience.Rate this question:
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- 5.
A pun is:
- A.
Short true story that is funny
- B.
Repetition of vowel sounds
- C.
A humorous play of words
- D.
Repetition of consonant sounds at the end or beginning of the word
Correct Answer
C. A humorous play of wordsExplanation
A pun is a humorous play of words. It involves using words that have multiple meanings or words that sound similar but have different meanings, in order to create a humorous effect. Puns often rely on wordplay and clever word associations to create a comedic effect.Rate this question:
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- 6.
The title of a paper formatted in MLA style should be:
- A.
Bold
- B.
Italic
- C.
14 pt.
- D.
None of the above
Correct Answer
D. None of the aboveExplanation
The title of a paper formatted in MLA style should not be bold, italic, or in 14 pt. font. According to MLA guidelines, the title should be in standard 12 pt. font and should not be formatted with any special styles.Rate this question:
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- 7.
What is the best description of a misplaced or dangling modifier?
- A.
Requests, suggestions, advice, or commands placed at the beginning of a sentence
- B.
Nouns that are created from adjectives
- C.
An illogical association formed by inaccurate word choice
- D.
A word, phrase, or clause that is improperly separated from the word it modifies / describes
Correct Answer
D. A word, pHrase, or clause that is improperly separated from the word it modifies / describesExplanation
A misplaced or dangling modifier refers to a word, phrase, or clause that is not correctly placed in relation to the word it is intended to modify or describe. This can lead to confusion or an illogical association within a sentence. It is important to ensure that modifiers are properly positioned to maintain clarity and accuracy in writing.Rate this question:
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- 8.
Which of the following is true of fictional worlds?
- A.
They must involve magic or fantasy
- B.
They must operate consistently within a set of rules
- C.
They include characters from real life
- D.
They are not impacted by past events within the world
Correct Answer
B. They must operate consistently within a set of rulesExplanation
Fictional worlds must operate consistently within a set of rules in order to create a believable and immersive experience for the readers or viewers. These rules establish the boundaries and limitations of the world, ensuring that the events and actions within it make logical sense. Without a consistent set of rules, the fictional world would lack coherence and credibility, making it difficult for the audience to engage with the story. Therefore, this statement accurately describes an essential characteristic of fictional worlds.Rate this question:
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- 9.
In building a world, an author of futuristic fiction would be most likely to focus on:
- A.
Establishing a timeline for how the world and its technology came to be
- B.
Researching historical details to make sure architecture is correct
- C.
Setting up rules for the use of magic
- D.
Brainstorming dragons, trolls, and other fantasy creatures
Correct Answer
A. Establishing a timeline for how the world and its technology came to beExplanation
In building a world, an author of futuristic fiction would be most likely to focus on establishing a timeline for how the world and its technology came to be. This is because futuristic fiction often involves imagining a future world that is different from the present, and understanding how this world and its technology developed is crucial for creating a believable and cohesive narrative. By establishing a timeline, the author can explain the progression of technology and its impact on society, providing a solid foundation for the story.Rate this question:
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- 10.
What is insight?
- A.
The skill needed to comprehend a text based on historical context
- B.
A way to build vocabulary
- C.
The ability to understand something intuitively, using small observations
- D.
A reflection on one’s own feelings and life events
Correct Answer
A. The skill needed to comprehend a text based on historical contextExplanation
Insight refers to the ability to understand something intuitively, using small observations. It involves gaining a deeper understanding or realization about a particular subject or situation. The given answer, "The skill needed to comprehend a text based on historical context," does not accurately describe insight, as it focuses on a specific skill related to understanding historical texts rather than the broader concept of intuitive understanding.Rate this question:
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- 11.
Which of the following types of passages might lead to important insight about the motivations of a literary character?
- A.
A scene in which we can observe many small details about a character’s behavior
- B.
A brief physical description of a character, when he or she first appears
- C.
A moment where a character states his or her emotions out loud
- D.
Any scene where the character is not actually present
Correct Answer
A. A scene in which we can observe many small details about a character’s behaviorExplanation
A scene in which we can observe many small details about a character's behavior can provide important insight into the motivations of a literary character. By closely observing the character's behavior, we can gain a deeper understanding of their actions, choices, and underlying motivations. These small details can reveal their desires, fears, conflicts, and other psychological aspects that drive their behavior. This type of passage allows readers to analyze and interpret the character's actions, leading to a better understanding of their motivations.Rate this question:
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- 12.
For a successful literary analysis, what must insightful conclusions ultimately lead to?
- A.
Several literary terms such as “parallelism” and “meter”
- B.
An in-depth commentary on character emotions
- C.
Biographical information about the author
- D.
Connections to the big ideas—the abstract concepts—approached by the text
Correct Answer
D. Connections to the big ideas—the abstract concepts—approached by the textExplanation
Insightful conclusions in a successful literary analysis must ultimately lead to connections to the big ideas or abstract concepts approached by the text. This means that the analysis should go beyond surface-level observations and delve into the deeper meanings and themes of the text. By making these connections, the analysis becomes more meaningful and provides a deeper understanding of the literary work. This shows the importance of critically analyzing the text and drawing conclusions that contribute to a broader understanding of the author's intentions and the overall message of the work.Rate this question:
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- 13.
Why should complexity be acknowledged when writing about literature?
- A.
Complicated writing is a sign of having mastered organization
- B.
There are multiple social forces at work in every text that reflect the human experience and the abstract concepts of the novel
- C.
It’s the only way to accurately identify metaphors and similes
- D.
It will result in a longer finished piece of writing
Correct Answer
B. There are multiple social forces at work in every text that reflect the human experience and the abstract concepts of the novelExplanation
Complexity should be acknowledged when writing about literature because there are multiple social forces at work in every text that reflect the human experience and the abstract concepts of the novel. By recognizing and analyzing these complexities, readers can gain a deeper understanding of the text and its underlying themes. It allows for a more nuanced interpretation of the author's intentions and the societal context in which the literature was created.Rate this question:
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- 14.
What would a supporter of the French Enlightenment most likely deem the path to progress?
- A.
A rigorously analyzed ethical system based on the Gospels
- B.
Freedom to think and investigate without disturbance from royal or religious authorities
- C.
Civil rights and protections for all classes of individuals in society
- D.
Respect and communion with all organisms in an animate nature
Correct Answer
A. A rigorously analyzed ethical system based on the GospelsExplanation
A supporter of the French Enlightenment would most likely deem the path to progress as a rigorously analyzed ethical system based on the Gospels because the French Enlightenment was characterized by a focus on reason, logic, and scientific inquiry. The Enlightenment thinkers sought to challenge the authority of the church and monarchy and promote rationality and individual freedom. Therefore, they would value an ethical system that is based on critical analysis and reason, rather than blind faith or authority. The Gospels, as a religious text, would be seen as a source of moral guidance that can be examined and interpreted through rational thought.Rate this question:
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- 15.
What is a lexicography?
- A.
The study of new words
- B.
The practice of compiling dictionaries
- C.
The practice of spelling
- D.
The practice of pronouncing new words
Correct Answer
B. The practice of compiling dictionariesExplanation
Lexicography refers to the practice of compiling dictionaries. It involves the systematic collection, organization, and analysis of words and their meanings in order to create comprehensive and authoritative reference materials. Lexicographers study language usage, etymology, and various sources to gather information and create accurate and informative dictionaries. This process includes defining words, providing examples, and documenting their usage. Therefore, the correct answer is "The practice of compiling dictionaries."Rate this question:
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- 16.
How many books are in the Library of Congress?
- A.
1 million
- B.
7 million
- C.
17 million
- D.
24 million
Correct Answer
C. 17 millionExplanation
The Library of Congress has approximately 17 million books. This vast collection makes it one of the largest libraries in the world. With such a significant number of books, the Library of Congress serves as a valuable resource for researchers, scholars, and the general public. Its extensive collection covers a wide range of subjects and provides access to a wealth of knowledge and information.Rate this question:
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- 17.
Why should we study all words?
- A.
Because it’s studying the materials that build speech and writing
- B.
You can make beautiful expressions from humble parts
- C.
So we can use words to get a date
- D.
Both A and B
Correct Answer
D. Both A and BExplanation
Studying all words is important because it helps us understand the materials that form speech and writing. By studying words, we can learn how to create beautiful expressions even from simple components. Additionally, having a good vocabulary allows us to effectively communicate and express ourselves, which can be useful in various situations, including getting a date. Therefore, the correct answer is both A and B.Rate this question:
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- 18.
Nominalizations can be called “zombie nouns” because they:
- A.
Frighten people
- B.
Are multisyllabic
- C.
Express unpleasant ideas
- D.
Transform energetic sentences into lifeless ones
Correct Answer
D. Transform energetic sentences into lifeless onesExplanation
Nominalizations are referred to as "zombie nouns" because they transform energetic sentences into lifeless ones. This means that when a sentence is filled with nominalizations, it loses its vibrancy and becomes dull and passive. Nominalizations often involve turning verbs or adjectives into nouns, which can result in abstract and impersonal language. This transformation drains the life out of the sentence, making it less engaging and dynamic.Rate this question:
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- 19.
Multisyllabic words such as globalization and epistemology:
- A.
Make you sound smarter than you really are
- B.
Energize dull sentences
- C.
Wake up the living dead
- D.
Must be avoided at all costs
Correct Answer
C. Wake up the living deadExplanation
The correct answer "Wake up the living dead" suggests that using multisyllabic words like globalization and epistemology can bring life and interest to otherwise dull or boring sentences. It implies that these words have the power to awaken and engage the listener or reader, making the content more interesting and captivating.Rate this question:
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- 20.
You can avert the zombie noun apocalypse by favoring:
- A.
Abstract language
- B.
Concrete nouns and active verbs
- C.
Adjectives and adverbs
- D.
Subordinate clauses
Correct Answer
B. Concrete nouns and active verbsExplanation
Concrete nouns and active verbs are favored because they make writing more specific and engaging. Concrete nouns refer to tangible objects or things that can be perceived by the senses, making the writing more vivid and relatable. Active verbs, on the other hand, bring action and energy to the writing, making it more dynamic and engaging. By using concrete nouns and active verbs, the writer can avoid using vague and abstract language, which can make the writing dull and less impactful.Rate this question:
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Jul 14, 2023Quiz Edited by
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Dec 02, 2017Quiz Created by
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