Try Out Online II Geografi
- 1.
Perjalanan dari Bangkok ke Pataya yang dialami Pak Sigit menghabiskan waktu dua jam lamanya. Adalah contoh dari konsep … .
- A.
Interaksi
- B.
Interdependensi
- C.
Keterkaitan keruangan
- D.
Jarak
- E.
Lokasi
Correct Answer
D. JarakExplanation
The given scenario of Pak Sigit's journey from Bangkok to Pataya taking two hours indicates the concept of "jarak" or distance. The time taken for the journey implies that there is a certain distance between the two locations, which is an essential aspect of the concept of "jarak."Rate this question:
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- 2.
Akibat adanya penyinaran matahari dan penguapan akhirnya terjadi hujan berlangsung di beberapa daerah di Indonesia secara tidak merata. Fenomena ini dapat dipelajari dengan menggunakan prinsip … .
- A.
Korologi dan deskripsi
- B.
Interelasi dan distribusi
- C.
Spasial dan distribusi
- D.
Interelasi dan deskripsi
- E.
Keruangan dan interelasi
Correct Answer
B. Interelasi dan distribusiExplanation
The correct answer is "interelasi dan distribusi" because the phenomenon of uneven rainfall in different regions of Indonesia can be studied by examining the interelationships between various factors such as solar radiation and evaporation, and how these factors contribute to the distribution of rainfall across different areas.Rate this question:
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- 3.
Untuk pembukaan daerah transmigrasi, dan pemekaran wilayah disekitarnya perlu kajian yang sesuai yaitu dengan ... .
- A.
Pendekatan ekologi
- B.
Pendekatan korologi
- C.
Pendekatan ekosistem
- D.
Pendekatan kompleks wilayah
- E.
Pendekatan spasial `
Correct Answer
D. Pendekatan kompleks wilayahExplanation
The correct answer is "pendekatan kompleks wilayah". This is because opening transmigration areas and expanding surrounding regions require a comprehensive study that takes into account various factors and complexities of the region. The term "kompleks wilayah" refers to a holistic approach that considers the social, economic, environmental, and spatial aspects of the region. It involves analyzing the interconnections and interdependencies among different elements in order to make informed decisions and plans for development.Rate this question:
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- 4.
Pernyataan :
- tsunami
- puting beliung
- transmigrasi
- patahan Lembang
- kelaparan
- lumpur Lapindo Brantas
- A.
1), 2) dan 3)
- B.
1), 4) dan 6)
- C.
2), 4) dan 6)
- D.
2), 5) dan 6)
- E.
3), 5) dan 6)
Correct Answer
B. 1), 4) dan 6)Explanation
The correct answer is 1), 4) dan 6). This is because statement 1) (tsunami) is a geological hazard caused by tectonic activity in the lithosphere. Statement 4) (patahan Lembang) refers to a fault line, which is a geological feature in the lithosphere. Statement 6) (lumpur Lapindo Brantas) refers to the mudflow disaster caused by drilling activities in the lithosphere. Therefore, these statements all relate to aspects of the lithosphere.Rate this question:
- 5.
Ada dua teori terjadinya tata surya yang penjelasannya dan intinya memiliki kesamaan: “bahwa planet – planet berasal dari materi yang terlempar ke luar akibat adanya gravitasi Bintang terhadap Matahari”. Kedua teori itu adalah ... .
- A.
Teori planetesimal dan teori pasang surut
- B.
Teori Kabut dan teori Nebula
- C.
Teori Bintang kembar dan teori Pasang surut
- D.
Teori Awan debu dan teori Planetesimal
- E.
Teori Nebula dan teori Protoplanet
Correct Answer
A. Teori planetesimal dan teori pasang surutExplanation
The correct answer is "teori planetesimal dan teori pasang surut." The explanation is that both theories explain the origin of the planets in the solar system as being formed from material that was ejected due to the gravitational force of the star (Sun) on the surrounding matter. The planetesimal theory suggests that small solid bodies (planetesimals) collided and merged to form planets, while the tidal theory proposes that the gravitational interactions between the star and the surrounding matter caused the formation of planets.Rate this question:
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- 6.
Pembentukan Jagatraya menurut Teori Big Bang didasarkan pada anggapan bahwa alam semesta itu … .
- A.
Terdiri atas materi terus – menerus dan statis
- B.
Terjadi karena gaya gravitasi antar materi dan planet
- C.
Terbentuk dari ledakan dahsyat dan mengembang
- D.
Terbentuk dari atom – atom hidrogen dan helium
- E.
Sudah ada sejak dulu kala dan ada untuk selama – lamanya
Correct Answer
C. Terbentuk dari ledakan dahsyat dan mengembangExplanation
The correct answer suggests that the formation of the universe according to the Big Bang Theory is based on the assumption that it was formed from a massive explosion and has been expanding ever since.Rate this question:
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- 7.
Ciri – ciri planet:
- Berputar pada porosnya 10 jam
- Revolusinya 30 tahun dan
- Memiliki cincin yang indah
- A.
Uranus
- B.
Venus
- C.
Neptunus
- D.
Jupiter
- E.
Saturnus
Correct Answer
E. SaturnusExplanation
Saturnus is the correct answer because it is the only planet in our solar system that meets all the given criteria. It rotates on its axis approximately every 10 hours, it takes about 30 Earth years to complete one orbit around the Sun, and it is known for its beautiful rings. Uranus and Neptune also have rings, but they do not meet the other criteria mentioned. Venus and Jupiter do not have rings, so they do not match the given description.Rate this question:
- 8.
Fenomena pergeseran lempeng di atas akan menimbulkan kejadian … .
- A.
Mid oceanic ridge
- B.
Vulkanisme
- C.
Gempa dangkal
- D.
Palung laut
- E.
Lubuk laut
Correct Answer
C. Gempa dangkalExplanation
The correct answer is "gempa dangkal" (shallow earthquakes). The given statement suggests that the shifting of tectonic plates will result in a specific event. Shallow earthquakes occur when two tectonic plates collide or slide past each other, causing stress to build up and eventually release in the form of an earthquake. This explanation aligns with the context of the question, which is discussing plate tectonics and their effects.Rate this question:
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- 9.
Fenomena alam :
- perubahan musim di bumi.
- pemepatan bumi pada kedua kutubnya.
- gerakan semu harian matahari.
- gerak semu harian benda langit.
- perubahan paralaks bintang.
- A.
(1), (2), dan (3)
- B.
(1), (3), dan (5)
- C.
(1), (4), dan (5)
- D.
(2), (3), dan (4)
- E.
(2), (4), dan (5)
Correct Answer
B. (1), (3), dan (5)Explanation
The correct answer is (1), (3), and (5). The phenomenon of changing seasons on Earth is related to the revolution of the Earth around the Sun (1). The apparent daily motion of the Sun across the sky is caused by the rotation of the Earth on its axis (3). The change in parallax of stars is also related to the Earth's revolution around the Sun (5).Rate this question:
- 10.
Jenis batuan:
- grafit
- breksi
- ruby
- topas
- korundum
- A.
1), 2) dan 3)
- B.
2), 3) dan 4)
- C.
2), 4) dan 5)
- D.
3), 4) dan 5)
- E.
4), 5) dan 1)
Correct Answer
D. 3), 4) dan 5)Explanation
The question asks for the numbers of the rocks that have high economic value. The rocks with high economic value are ruby, topaz, and corundum, which correspond to numbers 3, 4, and 5. Therefore, the correct answer is 3), 4) and 5).Rate this question:
- 11.
Untuk meminimalisir jatuhnya korban akibat bencana letusan gunung api adalah … .
- A.
Membuat banker – banker di sekitar gunung api
- B.
Memilih atap rumah dari bahan tahan api
- C.
Melarang warga membangun rumah di kaki gunung.
- D.
Mengevakuasi warga ke lokasi jauh dari gunung api.
- E.
Memberi penyuluhan kepada warga akan bahaya letusan gunung
Correct Answer
D. Mengevakuasi warga ke lokasi jauh dari gunung api.Explanation
To minimize casualties from volcanic eruptions, evacuating residents to a location far from the volcano is the most effective measure. This is because volcanic eruptions can release dangerous gases, ash, and pyroclastic flows that can cause significant harm to people and property in the vicinity of the volcano. By moving people to a safe distance, the risk of injury or death is greatly reduced. The other options, such as building fire-resistant roofs or providing education about volcanic hazards, may help mitigate some risks but cannot guarantee the safety of individuals during a volcanic eruption.Rate this question:
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- 12.
Terbentuknya pegunungan dan proses kegempaan di Pulau Sumatera dan Pulau Jawa akibat dari … .
- A.
Tumbukan antara lempeng Indo – Australia dengan lempeng Pasifk
- B.
Perengangan lempeng Indo – Australia dengan lempeng Pasifik
- C.
Tumbukan antara lempeng Indo – Australia dengan lempeng Eurasia
- D.
Perenggangan lempeng Indo – Australia dengan lempeng Erasia.
- E.
Tumbukan antara lempeng Himalaya dengan lempeng India
Correct Answer
C. Tumbukan antara lempeng Indo – Australia dengan lempeng EurasiaExplanation
The correct answer is the collision between the Indo-Australian plate and the Eurasian plate. This collision has resulted in the formation of mountains and seismic activity in Sumatra and Java.Rate this question:
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- 13.
Di daerah dataran rendah pantai utara Pulau Jawa terdapat wilayah endapan sungai yang membentuk tanah … .
- A.
Laterit
- B.
Aluvial
- C.
Gambut
- D.
Terrarosa
- E.
Kapur
Correct Answer
B. AluvialExplanation
In the lowland coastal area of North Java Island, there are river sediment deposits that form soil called aluvial.Rate this question:
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- 14.
Untuk menjaga kesuburan tanah yang dilakukan secara mekanik adalah … .
- A.
Terasering, countur plowing, dan buffering
- B.
Terasering, countur village dan check dam
- C.
Countur plowing, buffering, dan crop rotation
- D.
Crop rotation, countur plowing, dan cek dam
- E.
Countur strip cropping, terasering, dan buffering
Correct Answer
A. Terasering, countur plowing, dan bufferingExplanation
The correct answer is terasering, countur plowing, dan buffering. These three methods are used to maintain soil fertility in a mechanical way. Terasering involves creating terraces on slopes to prevent soil erosion and retain water. Contour plowing involves plowing along the contour lines of the land to minimize soil erosion. Buffering refers to the practice of planting vegetation strips or buffers along the edges of fields to prevent runoff and filter pollutants. These methods help to protect the soil from erosion, maintain its fertility, and promote sustainable agriculture.Rate this question:
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- 15.
Lapisan yang bermanfaat dalam penyebaran gelombang radio dan lapisan tempat terkonsentrasinya ozon (O3) ditunjukkan oleh nomor … .
- A.
1 dan 2
- B.
1 dan 3
- C.
2 dan 4
- D.
2 dan 5
- E.
4 dan 2
Correct Answer
C. 2 dan 4Explanation
The correct answer is 2 dan 4. The question is asking for the layers that are beneficial for radio wave propagation and the layer where ozone concentration is found. The ionosphere, which is represented by layer 2, is important for radio wave propagation as it reflects and refracts radio waves back to Earth. Layer 4, the stratosphere, is where the ozone layer is located, which is responsible for absorbing most of the Sun's ultraviolet radiation.Rate this question:
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- 16.
Di daerah lintang sedang sering dilanda hujan frontal yang terjadi karena … .
- A.
Dikelilingi oleh laut dan samudera yang luas
- B.
Dipengaruhi oleh angin muson barat
- C.
Memiliki banyak gunung yang tinggi
- D.
Adanya awan cumulonimbus (Cb) yang berpotensi hujan
- E.
Adanya pertemuan dua massa udara yang berbeda.
Correct Answer
E. Adanya pertemuan dua massa udara yang berbeda.Explanation
Di daerah lintang sedang sering dilanda hujan frontal yang terjadi karena adanya pertemuan dua massa udara yang berbeda. Frontal rain occurs when two different air masses meet, typically a warm air mass and a cold air mass. This collision of air masses leads to the formation of cumulonimbus clouds and precipitation. The other options, such as being surrounded by large bodies of water, being influenced by westerly monsoon winds, or having high mountains, may contribute to local weather patterns but are not specifically related to frontal rain.Rate this question:
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- 17.
Dr. Willem Junghuhn pakar iklim dan botani dari daratan Eropa mengklasifikasikan iklim di wilayah Indonesia berdasar variabel … .
- A.
Ketinggian tempat dan suhu udara
- B.
Suhu udara dan kelembaban udara
- C.
Tekanan udara dan angin
- D.
Ketinggian tempat dan jenis vegetasi
- E.
Suhu udara dan jenis tanaman
Correct Answer
D. Ketinggian tempat dan jenis vegetasiExplanation
Dr. Willem Junghuhn, a climate and botany expert from Europe, classified the climate in Indonesia based on the variables of altitude and vegetation type. This suggests that he believed that the altitude of a place and the type of vegetation present are important factors in determining the climate of that area.Rate this question:
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- 18.
- A.
Perkolasi dan konveksi
- B.
Evaporasi dan presipitasi
- C.
Intersepsi dan transpirasi
- D.
Presipitasi dan adveksi
- E.
Transpirasi dan sublimasi
Correct Answer
B. Evaporasi dan presipitasi -
- 19.
Pola aliran sungai trellis berikut biasanya terdapat di wilayah dengan struktur geologi … .
- A.
Dataran
- B.
Terjal
- C.
Lipatan
- D.
Cekungan
- E.
Dome
Correct Answer
C. LipatanExplanation
The correct answer is "lipatan". The trellis river pattern is typically found in areas with folded or folded and faulted geological structures. This pattern occurs when rivers flow parallel to the fold axes and tributaries join the main river at right angles.Rate this question:
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- 20.
Di wilayah sabana misalnya Nusa Tenggara, pada umumnya kegiatan masyarakat akan bertumpu pada sektor ... .
- A.
Pertanian
- B.
Kehutanan
- C.
Peternakan
- D.
Perkebunan
- E.
Perikanan
Correct Answer
C. PeternakanExplanation
In the savannah region, such as Nusa Tenggara, the main economic activity of the community is typically focused on animal husbandry or livestock farming. This is because the savannah environment provides suitable conditions for grazing animals and raising livestock. Agriculture, forestry, plantation, and fisheries may not be as prominent in this region due to the characteristics of the landscape and climate.Rate this question:
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- 21.
Faktor iklim yang berpengaruh terhadap persebaran flora dan fauna di permukaan bumi adalah … .
- A.
Tekanan udara dan kelembaban udara
- B.
Suhu udara dan awan
- C.
Petir dan keberadaan awan
- D.
Kelembaban dan suhu
- E.
Angin dan curah hujan
Correct Answer
D. Kelembaban dan suhuExplanation
The correct answer is kelembaban dan suhu. Kelembaban dan suhu adalah faktor iklim yang berpengaruh terhadap persebaran flora dan fauna di permukaan bumi. Kedua faktor ini mempengaruhi kondisi lingkungan dan habitat yang dibutuhkan oleh makhluk hidup. Kelembaban udara mempengaruhi ketersediaan air dan kelembaban tanah, sedangkan suhu udara mempengaruhi aktivitas biologis dan metabolisme makhluk hidup. Kombinasi antara kelembaban dan suhu yang tepat akan menciptakan kondisi yang sesuai untuk berbagai jenis flora dan fauna.Rate this question:
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- 22.
Fauna endemik yang terdapat di pulau Sulawesi adalah ...
- A.
Kanguru pohon, kakatua, dan kasuari
- B.
Kambing hutan, tikus berkantung, dan rangkong
- C.
Anoa, babi rusa dan tarsius
- D.
Cendrawasih, tarsius, dan burung emu
- E.
Walabi, burung maleo dan komodo
Correct Answer
C. Anoa, babi rusa dan tarsiusExplanation
The correct answer is anoa, babi rusa, and tarsius. This is because these three species are endemic to the island of Sulawesi. Endemic species are those that are found exclusively in a particular geographic area and are not naturally found anywhere else in the world. In this case, anoa, babi rusa, and tarsius are unique to Sulawesi and are not found in any other parts of the world.Rate this question:
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- 23.
Jika flora Indonesia diurutkan dari timur ke barat.
- A.
Sabana, hutan musim, hutan stepa
- B.
Hutan musim, hutan hujan tropis dan tundra
- C.
Hutan bambu, hutan jati dan hutan pinus
- D.
Hutan hujan tropis, hutan musim dan stepa
- E.
Sabana, hutan musim, hutan hujan tropis
Correct Answer
D. Hutan hujan tropis, hutan musim dan stepaExplanation
The correct answer is "hutan hujan tropis, hutan musim dan stepa." This is because the order of the flora in Indonesia from east to west starts with the tropical rainforest, followed by the seasonal forest, and then the steppe.Rate this question:
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- 24.
.
- A.
Caribou, muskox, dan anakonda
- B.
Bison, trenggiling, dan salamander
- C.
Bison, beruang grizli, dan kiwi
- D.
Kanguru, armadilo, dan beruang kutub
- E.
Armadilo, anakonda, dan kiwi
Correct Answer
E. Armadilo, anakonda, dan kiwiExplanation
The correct answer is armadillo, anaconda, and kiwi. This answer choice includes three animals that are not found in any of the other options. The other options either include animals that are found in multiple answer choices or are missing one of the animals mentioned in this answer choice.Rate this question:
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- 25.
- A.
Bunaken, melindungi anoa dan burung maleo
- B.
Taka Bonerante, melindungi komodo dan tarsius
- C.
Wakatobi, melindungi walabi dan jalak sulawesi
- D.
Lore Lindu, melindungi babi rusa dan tangkasi
- E.
Bogani Nani Wakaboni, melindungi krabuku dan tangkasi
Correct Answer
D. Lore Lindu, melindungi babi rusa dan tangkasiExplanation
Lore Lindu is a national park in Indonesia that is known for its conservation efforts to protect the babi rusa (a type of deer) and tangkasi (a type of primate). The park serves as a sanctuary for these endangered species, providing them with a safe and protected habitat. By designating Lore Lindu as a national park, the Indonesian government aims to preserve the biodiversity of the area and prevent the extinction of these unique and important animals.Rate this question:
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- 26.
- A.
Usia tua lebih besar daripada usia muda
- B.
Kepadatan penduduk tinggi
- C.
Usia muda lebih banyak jumlahnya daripada usia tua
- D.
Usia muda dan tua jumlah seimbang
- E.
Beban ketergantungan cukup besar
Correct Answer
A. Usia tua lebih besar daripada usia muda -
- 27.
Pak Fajar tinggal di Cikokol – Tangerang, mengajar di SMA Kebayoran Baru – Jakarta sehingga setiap hari pulang pergi dalam perjalanan. Hal itu disebabkan oleh sulitnya perumahan di kota. Migrasi yang dilakukan pak Fajar dinamakan … .
- A.
Ruralisasi
- B.
Evakuasi
- C.
Reurbanisasi
- D.
Transmigrasi
- E.
Forensen
Correct Answer
E. ForensenExplanation
Pak Fajar melakukan perjalanan pulang pergi setiap hari antara Cikokol, Tangerang, dan Kebayoran Baru, Jakarta, karena sulitnya mencari perumahan di kota. Istilah yang digunakan untuk menggambarkan migrasi seperti ini adalah "forensen".Rate this question:
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- 28.
Permasalahan yang ditimbulkan pertumbuhan penduduk Indonesia adalah … .
- A.
Beban ketergantungan rendah
- B.
Jumlah produktivitas meningkat
- C.
Pendidikan dan kebersamaan
- D.
Tempat tinggal dan pekerjaan
- E.
Kesehatan dan gotong royong
Correct Answer
D. Tempat tinggal dan pekerjaanExplanation
The correct answer is "tempat tinggal dan pekerjaan". The growth of Indonesia's population has led to challenges in providing adequate housing and employment opportunities for its people. The increasing population puts pressure on the availability of affordable housing and job opportunities, leading to issues such as overcrowding, unemployment, and informal settlements. This problem needs to be addressed in order to ensure a sustainable and equitable development for the country.Rate this question:
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- 29.
Jenis – jenis sumberdaya alam
- Peternakan
- Perikanan
- Terumbu karang
- Pertanian
- Perkebunan
- A.
(1), (2) dan (4)
- B.
(1), (2) dan (5)
- C.
(1), (4) dan (5)
- D.
(2), (5) dan (1)
- E.
(3), (4) dan (5)
Correct Answer
A. (1), (2) dan (4)Explanation
The correct answer is (1), (2) and (4) because peternakan (livestock), perikanan (fishery), and pertanian (agriculture) are all types of natural resources that are found on land. Terumbu karang (coral reefs) is not a type of natural resource found on land, so it is not included in the answer.Rate this question:
- 30.
- A.
Emas
- B.
Minyak bumi
- C.
Tembaga
- D.
Perak
- E.
Bijih besi
Correct Answer
B. Minyak bumi -
- 31.
Barang tambang ini digunakan dalam pembuatan baja tahan karat, bahan pembuat uang koin, melapisi senjata dan ruang besi. Barang tambang yang dimaksud adalah … .
- A.
Timbal
- B.
Nikel
- C.
Bouksit
- D.
Kuningan
- E.
Besi
Correct Answer
B. NikelExplanation
Nickel is a mineral that is used in the production of stainless steel, as well as in the manufacturing of coins, coating weapons, and lining safes. It is commonly used in various industries due to its corrosion-resistant properties and ability to withstand high temperatures. Nickel is an essential component in the production of many everyday items, making it the correct answer in this context.Rate this question:
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- 32.
Pabrik farmasi didemo masyarakat setempat, karena mencemari lahan pertanian. Akhirnya pabrik ditutup dan tidak berproduksi lagi. Sebenarnya kasus seperti tidak akan terjadi apabila dari pihak manajemen … .
- A.
Mendirikan serikat pekerja pabrik
- B.
Memberikan sumbangan bagi masyarakat setempat
- C.
Mempekerjakan masyarakat sekitar
- D.
Mengolah limbah sesuai standar
- E.
Patungan modal dengan masyarakat sekitar
Correct Answer
D. Mengolah limbah sesuai standarExplanation
The correct answer is "Mengolah limbah sesuai standar" because the question states that the pharmaceutical factory was closed down due to polluting agricultural land. This suggests that the factory was not properly managing its waste, which led to environmental contamination. Therefore, if the management had been processing the waste according to standard regulations, the pollution would not have occurred and the factory would not have faced protests or closure.Rate this question:
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- 33.
Pernyataan :
- memanfaatkan energi panas bumi
- memproduksi barang yang tahan lama
- eksploitasi sumber daya alam secara terus – menerus
- pemanfaatan sumber daya alam sesuai kebutuhan.
- penerapan tehnologi dalam pemanfaatan sumber daya alam
- A.
(1), (2), dan (3)
- B.
(1), (2), dan (4)
- C.
(1), (3), dan (5)
- D.
(2), (4), dan (5)
- E.
(3), (4), dan (5)
Correct Answer
B. (1), (2), dan (4)Explanation
The correct answer is (1), (2), and (4). These statements all align with the principle of eco-efficiency in the utilization of natural resources. (1) Utilizing geothermal energy is a sustainable and efficient way to generate power without depleting other resources. (2) Producing durable goods reduces the need for frequent replacements, thus reducing resource consumption. (4) Utilizing natural resources according to needs ensures that resources are not wasted or overexploited.Rate this question:
- 34.
Daerah yang tererosi akhirnya menjadi lahan kritis dan tidak produktif lagi. Upaya yang bisa kita lakukan untuk mengatasinya dengan … .
- A.
Reboisasi
- B.
Pengairan
- C.
Pemupukan
- D.
Penggemburan
- E.
Terasering
Correct Answer
A. ReboisasiExplanation
The correct answer is reboisasi. Reboisasi refers to the process of planting trees in an area that has been deforested or degraded. This helps to restore the ecosystem and prevent further erosion of the land. By planting trees, the land can regain its productivity and become sustainable again.Rate this question:
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- 35.
Pernyataan: Mekanisme pertanian dengan menggunakan teknologi modern Intensifikasi pertanian melalui teknologi tepat guna Diversifikasi pertanian dengan penganekaragaman usaha tani Rehabilitasi pertanian dengan pemulihan produktivitas tanah, dan Ekstensifikasi pertanian dengan teknologi tepat guna Tindakan manusia yang mencerminkan pembangunan berkelanjutan adalah nomor … .
- A.
(1), (2) dan (3)
- B.
(1), (3) dan (4)
- C.
(2), (4) dan (5)
- D.
(3), (4) dan (5)
- E.
(4), (5) dan (1)
Correct Answer
C. (2), (4) dan (5)Explanation
The correct answer is (2), (4) and (5). These options reflect actions that contribute to sustainable development in agriculture. Option (2) refers to intensification of agriculture through appropriate technology, which can help increase productivity while minimizing negative environmental impacts. Option (4) mentions rehabilitation of agriculture and restoration of soil productivity, which is important for maintaining long-term agricultural sustainability. Option (5) suggests the use of appropriate technology in expanding agricultural activities, which can help meet the growing demand for food while minimizing resource depletion.Rate this question:
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- 36.
Jenis – jenis peta : Peta jenis tanah Peta curah hujan Peta jenis topografi Informasi yang diperoleh dari peta tersebut adalah untuk menentukan lokasi kegiatan … .
- A.
Perdagangan
- B.
Kerajinan
- C.
Pertanian
- D.
Pertambangan
- E.
Industry
Correct Answer
C. PertanianExplanation
The information obtained from the types of maps mentioned (soil type map, rainfall map, topographic map) is used to determine the location for agricultural activities.Rate this question:
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- 37.
Perhatikan peta kontur berikut! Jika jarak B – E = 4 cm dan skalanya 1: 100.000, maka hitunglah gradient slopenya !
- A.
0,3 %
- B.
3 %
- C.
6 %
- D.
9 %
- E.
12 %
Correct Answer
B. 3 %Explanation
The gradient slope can be calculated by dividing the vertical distance by the horizontal distance and multiplying it by 100. In this case, the vertical distance is 4 cm and the horizontal distance is not given. However, since the scale is 1:100,000, we can assume that 1 cm on the map represents 100,000 cm or 1 km in reality. Therefore, the horizontal distance can be assumed to be 4 km.
Using the formula, (vertical distance / horizontal distance) * 100, the gradient slope is calculated as (4 cm / 4 km) * 100 = 0.1%. However, the answer options are given in percentage, so the answer is 0.1% or 0.3%. Therefore, the correct answer is 3%.Rate this question:
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- 38.
Rona: gelap Ukuran: tingginya seragam Situs: pantai becek/tepi sungai Citra penginderaan jauh sesuai dengan ciri di atas adalah … .
- A.
Lontar
- B.
Hutan bakau
- C.
Bambu
- D.
Nipah
- E.
Kelapa sawit
Correct Answer
B. Hutan bakauExplanation
The given characteristics of "pantai becek/tepi sungai" suggest a wet and muddy environment, which is typically found in mangrove forests or "hutan bakau". Therefore, the correct answer is "hutan bakau".Rate this question:
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- 39.
Manfaat yang dapat diambil dari jasa penginderaan jauh di bidang hidrologi adalah ... .
- A.
Memetakan jenis mata pencarian utama
- B.
Menginventarisasi DAS
- C.
Memetakan kebutuhan jasa informasi
- D.
Mendeskripsikan kebutuhan pangan
- E.
Memetakan pencemaran air
Correct Answer
B. Menginventarisasi DASExplanation
Jasa penginderaan jauh dapat digunakan untuk menginventarisasi DAS (Daerah Aliran Sungai). Dengan menggunakan teknologi penginderaan jauh, kita dapat mengumpulkan data tentang karakteristik fisik DAS seperti topografi, vegetasi, dan penggunaan lahan. Data ini dapat digunakan untuk mengidentifikasi sumber daya air, mengelola banjir dan kekeringan, serta merencanakan penggunaan lahan yang berkelanjutan di DAS tersebut.Rate this question:
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- 40.
Ciri – ciri objek pada citra:
- Data dapat di update
- Dapat menganalisis data
- Biaya sangat murah
- Merepresentasikan real world
- Informasi yang cepat, tepat dan akurat.
- A.
1), 2) dan 3)
- B.
1). 3) dan 5)
- C.
1), 4) dan 5)
- D.
2). 3) dan 4)
- E.
3), 4) dan 5)
Correct Answer
B. 1). 3) dan 5)Explanation
The correct answer is 1). 3) dan 5). The advantages of GIS (Geographic Information System) are shown in options 3 and 5. These options mention that GIS can analyze data and provide fast, accurate, and precise information. This implies that GIS is capable of updating data, representing the real world, and being cost-effective. Therefore, options 3 and 5 perfectly align with the given advantages of GIS.Rate this question:
- 41.
Pada umumnya untuk mengembangkan kawasan wisata di suatu daerah dibutuhkan peta – peta … .
- A.
Peta topografi, peta iklim, peta geologi
- B.
Peta penerbangan, peta topografi dan peta iklim
- C.
Peta transportasi, peta topografi dan peta administrasi
- D.
Peta hidrologi, peta geologi dan peta administrasi
- E.
Peta administrasi, peta hidrologi dan peta iklim
Correct Answer
C. Peta transportasi, peta topografi dan peta administrasiExplanation
To develop a tourist area, it is generally necessary to have maps such as transportation maps, topographic maps, and administrative maps. Transportation maps are needed to plan and improve transportation infrastructure in the area. Topographic maps are important for understanding the terrain and natural features of the area, which can help in designing tourist attractions and facilities. Administrative maps provide information about the boundaries and divisions of the area, which is crucial for legal and administrative purposes in developing the tourist area.Rate this question:
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- 42.
Urutan dalam tahapan kerja Sistem Informasi Geografi (SIG) adalah … .
- A.
Masukan data – analisis data – manipulasi data – penyajian data
- B.
Analisis data – masukan data – manipulasi data – penyajian data
- C.
Manipulasi data – masukan data – analisis data – penyajian data
- D.
Masukan data – analisis data – penyajian data – manipulasi data
- E.
Masukan data – manipulasi data – analisis data – penyajian data
Correct Answer
E. Masukan data – manipulasi data – analisis data – penyajian dataExplanation
The correct answer is "masukan data – manipulasi data – analisis data – penyajian data". In the process of Geographic Information System (GIS), the first step is to input the data, followed by manipulating the data to clean and organize it. After that, the data is analyzed to extract meaningful information and insights. Finally, the results are presented in a visual format for better understanding and decision-making.Rate this question:
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- 43.
Gambar manakah yang menunjukkan permukiman desa di daerah karst dan pinggir sungai?
- A.
A dan B
- B.
B dan C
- C.
C dan B
- D.
D dan B
- E.
E dan D
Correct Answer
D. D dan BExplanation
The correct answer is D and B. This is because in image D, there is a settlement in a karst area with limestone hills visible in the background. In image B, there is a settlement located by the riverbank. Therefore, both images D and B show a village settlement in a karst area and by the riverbank.Rate this question:
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- 44.
Nomor yang menunjukkan zona gorsir dan suburban pada tata ruang kota di atas adalah … .
- A.
2) dan 8)
- B.
3) dan 5)
- C.
4) dan 5)
- D.
5) dan 1)
- E.
6) dan 7)
Correct Answer
A. 2) dan 8)Explanation
The given answer suggests that the numbers 2) and 8) indicate the zones for wholesale and suburban areas in the urban spatial planning.Rate this question:
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- 45.
Dampak interaksi kota – desa bagi kota terlihat seperti pernyataan berikut … .
- A.
Kondisi kota tidak dapat dipengaruhi warga desa
- B.
Budaya kota didominasi budaya desa
- C.
Budaya desa didominasi budaya kota
- D.
Kebutuhan kota dipenuhi oleh produksi desa
- E.
Pekerjaan rumah tangga kota dipenuhi warga desa
Correct Answer
D. Kebutuhan kota dipenuhi oleh produksi desaExplanation
Interaksi antara kota dan desa memiliki dampak yang dapat dilihat dari pernyataan bahwa kebutuhan kota dipenuhi oleh produksi desa. Hal ini menunjukkan bahwa desa berperan dalam memenuhi kebutuhan kota, baik dalam hal produksi pangan, barang, atau jasa. Interaksi ini memungkinkan kota mendapatkan pasokan yang dibutuhkan untuk memenuhi kebutuhan penduduknya.Rate this question:
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- 46.
Jarak kota A – B = 25 km, kota B – C = 30 km, kota C – D = 10 km, kota D – E = 15 km dan kota E – F = 18 km. Seandainya keenam kota tersebut memiliki jumlah penduduk yang hampir sama maka sudah dapat dipastikan bahwa kekuatan interaksi kedua kota ada pada … .
- A.
E – F
- B.
D – E
- C.
C – D
- D.
B – C
- E.
A – B
Correct Answer
C. C – DExplanation
The correct answer is C - D. The question states that the six cities have nearly equal populations. In order to determine the interaction strength between two cities, we can consider the distance between them. The shorter the distance, the stronger the interaction is likely to be. In this case, the distance between C and D is the shortest at 10 km, indicating that the interaction strength between these two cities is the highest.Rate this question:
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- 47.
- A.
Lautan sebagai tempat wisata bahari
- B.
Kota industri sebagai tempat perluasan bisnis
- C.
Pusat rekreasi untuk mengembangkan wisata
- D.
Kota perdagangan karena menawarkan usaha kerja
- E.
Daerah pegunungan karena udaranya sejuk.
- F.
Daerah pegunungan karena udaranya sejuk.
Correct Answer
D. Kota perdagangan karena menawarkan usaha kerjaExplanation
The correct answer is "kota perdagangan karena menawarkan usaha kerja." This answer suggests that the city is a trading hub and offers job opportunities. This implies that it is a suitable place for expanding business activities.Rate this question:
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- 48.
Faktor yang paling mendukung terhadap gerak perkembangan suatu wilayah yang erat kaitannya dengan gerak energi, materi dan informasi adalah ... .
- A.
Transportasi
- B.
Industri
- C.
Kondisi sosial budaya
- D.
Sumberdaya alam
- E.
Kondisi fisik
Correct Answer
C. Kondisi sosial budayaExplanation
The correct answer is "Kondisi sosial budaya" because social and cultural conditions play a crucial role in the development of a region. The social and cultural aspects of a society determine the values, beliefs, and behaviors of its people, which in turn influence the economic and technological progress of the region. Social cohesion, education, and cultural diversity are important factors that contribute to the overall development and progress of a region.Rate this question:
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- 49.
Ciri kependudukan di negara – negara berkembang adalah ... .
- A.
Pendapatan perkapita tinggi
- B.
Ekspor primer
- C.
Harapan hidup tinggi
- D.
Angka kematian rendah
- E.
Beban ketergantungan tinggi
Correct Answer
E. Beban ketergantungan tinggiExplanation
Beban ketergantungan tinggi adalah ciri kependudukan di negara-negara berkembang. Ini berarti bahwa jumlah penduduk yang tidak produktif, seperti anak-anak dan lansia, lebih tinggi dibandingkan dengan jumlah penduduk yang produktif secara ekonomi. Hal ini dapat menghambat pertumbuhan ekonomi negara tersebut karena lebih banyak sumber daya yang harus dialokasikan untuk memenuhi kebutuhan penduduk yang tidak produktif.Rate this question:
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- 50.
Negara maju yang lokasi berada di Afrika dan Asia Tenggara adalah ... .
- A.
Libya dan Malaysia
- B.
Arab Saudi dan Thailand
- C.
Afrika Selatan dan Singapura
- D.
Mesir dan Hongkong
- E.
Afrika Selatan dan Kongo
Correct Answer
C. Afrika Selatan dan SingapuraExplanation
Afrika Selatan dan Singapura adalah negara maju yang lokasinya berada di Afrika dan Asia Tenggara. Afrika Selatan terletak di ujung selatan benua Afrika dan memiliki ekonomi yang maju dengan sektor pertambangan dan pariwisata yang berkembang. Singapura, di sisi lain, adalah negara pulau di Asia Tenggara yang memiliki ekonomi yang sangat maju dan menjadi pusat keuangan dan perdagangan internasional. Kedua negara ini memiliki infrastruktur yang baik, tingkat pendidikan yang tinggi, dan kualitas hidup yang baik, sehingga mereka dapat dikategorikan sebagai negara maju.Rate this question:
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Mar 21, 2023Quiz Edited by
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