1.
Plants do not benefit from decomposers
Correct Answer
B. False
Explanation
Plants do benefit from decomposers. Decomposers, such as bacteria and fungi, break down organic matter into nutrients that can be absorbed by plants. This process, known as decomposition, releases essential elements like nitrogen, phosphorus, and potassium into the soil, which are vital for plant growth and development. Without decomposers, organic matter would accumulate and become unavailable for plants to use. Therefore, decomposers play a crucial role in the nutrient cycle and overall health of plant ecosystems.
2.
Very little photosynthesis takes place in the oceans because of the salt water.
Correct Answer
B. False
Explanation
Photosynthesis in the oceans is not limited by salt water. In fact, a significant amount of photosynthesis occurs in the oceans, as marine plants and algae are capable of carrying out photosynthesis just like terrestrial plants. These organisms have adapted to the saltwater environment and have mechanisms to deal with the high salt concentration. Therefore, the statement that very little photosynthesis takes place in the oceans because of the salt water is incorrect.
3.
Plants make food, and release or produce oxygen in many different types ofenvironments.
Correct Answer
A. True
Explanation
Plants undergo photosynthesis, a process in which they use sunlight, water, and carbon dioxide to produce glucose (food) and oxygen. This process occurs in various environments, including land, water, and even indoor settings. Therefore, it is true that plants make food and release oxygen in many different types of environments.
4.
Plants need light to grow.
Correct Answer
A. True
Explanation
Plants need light to grow because they undergo a process called photosynthesis, where they convert light energy into chemical energy to fuel their growth and development. Light is essential for plants to produce glucose, which is used as a source of energy for various cellular processes. Without sufficient light, plants will not be able to carry out photosynthesis effectively, leading to stunted growth or even death. Therefore, it is true that plants need light to grow.
5.
There are no aquatic food webs in Geismar Louisiana.
Correct Answer
B. False
Explanation
The statement "There are no aquatic food webs in Geismar Louisiana" is false. Aquatic food webs exist in almost every ecosystem, including bodies of water such as lakes, rivers, and oceans. Geismar Louisiana is located near the Mississippi River and has access to other bodies of water, making it highly likely that aquatic food webs exist in the area.
6.
There is more energy available for organisms at the top of the food pyramid than at thebottom.
Correct Answer
B. False
Explanation
At the bottom of the food pyramid, there is more energy available for organisms compared to the top. This is because energy is transferred from one trophic level to another, and each time it is transferred, some energy is lost as heat or used for metabolic processes. As a result, the organisms at the top of the food pyramid receive less energy compared to those at the bottom.
7.
All sources of all food can be tracedback to:
Correct Answer
B. PLANTS
Explanation
Plants are the primary source of food for all living organisms, including animals, bacteria, and protists. They are capable of photosynthesis, which allows them to convert sunlight into energy and produce organic compounds. Animals obtain their energy by consuming plants directly or by consuming other animals that have consumed plants. Bacteria and protists also rely on plants as a source of nutrients and energy. Therefore, all sources of food can ultimately be traced back to plants.
8.
Which of the following organisms areNOT decomposers?
Correct Answer
D. PLANTS
Explanation
Plants are not decomposers because they do not break down dead organic matter. They are producers, using sunlight to convert carbon dioxide and water into energy through the process of photosynthesis. Decomposers, on the other hand, break down dead organisms and organic waste into simpler substances, recycling nutrients back into the ecosystem. Fungus, bacteria, and earthworms are all examples of decomposers as they play a crucial role in the decomposition process.
9.
Which of the following put importantnutrients back into the soil?
Correct Answer
C. DECOMPOSERS
Explanation
Decomposers put important nutrients back into the soil. Decomposers are organisms such as bacteria, fungi, and worms that break down dead plant and animal matter. Through the process of decomposition, these organisms release nutrients from the decaying matter back into the soil. This nutrient recycling is essential for the growth and health of plants, as they rely on these nutrients for their own growth and development. Therefore, decomposers play a crucial role in maintaining the fertility of the soil and ensuring the availability of nutrients for plants.
10.
Which of the following statements istrue about photosynthesis?
Correct Answer
A. Plants make their own food using
sunlight, carbon dioxide, and water.
Explanation
The correct answer is "ALL OF THE ABOVE". This statement is true because all the given statements are correct. Plants do make their own food through the process of photosynthesis, using sunlight, carbon dioxide, and water. Additionally, plants release carbon dioxide as a by-product of photosynthesis, and they use sugar as a source of energy to make food.