NCLEX Exam: Trivia Questions On Personality Disorders!
This NCLEX exam quiz focuses on personality disorders, assessing knowledge on antisocial and borderline personality disorders. It explores diagnostic criteria, client histories, and appropriate nursing responses, essential for medical professionals in psychiatric and nursing fields.
- 1.
Which of the following characteristics or client histories substantiates a diagnosis of antisocial personality disorder?
- A.
Delusional thinking
- B.
Feelings of inferiority
- C.
Disorganized thinking
- D.
Multiple criminal charges
Correct Answer
D. Multiple criminal chargesExplanation
Clients with antisocial personality disorder tend to engage in acts of dishonesty. shown by lying.Rate this question:
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- 2.
A client with borderline personality disorder is admitted to the unit after slashing his wrist. Which of the following goals is most important after promoting safety?
- A.
Establish a therapeutic relationship with the client
- B.
Identify whether splitting is present in the client’s thoughts
- C.
Talk about the client’s acting out and self-destructive tendencies.
- D.
Encourage the client to understand why he blames others
Correct Answer
A. Establish a therapeutic relationship with the clientExplanation
Clients with antisocial personality disorder are often sent for treatment by the court after multiple crimes or for the use of illegal substances.Rate this question:
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- 3.
Which of the following characteristics or situations is indicated when a client with borderline personality disorder has a crisis?
- A.
Antisocial behavior
- B.
Suspicious behavior
- C.
Relationship problems
- D.
Auditory hallucinations
Correct Answer
C. Relationship problemsExplanation
After promoting safety. the nurse establishes a rapport with the client to facilitate appropriate expression of feelings. At this time. the client isn’t ready to address the unhealthy behavior. A therapeutic relationship must be established before the nurse can effectively work with the client on self-destructive tendencies and the issues of splitting.Rate this question:
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- 4.
Which of the following assessment findings is seen in a client diagnosed with borderline personality disorder?
- A.
Abrasions in various healing stages
- B.
Intermittent episodes of hypertension
- C.
Alternating tachycardia and bradycardia
- D.
Mild state of euphoria with disorientation
Correct Answer
A. Abrasions in various healing stagesExplanation
Relationship problems can precipitate a crisis because they bring up issues of abandonment. Clients with borderline personality disorder aren’t usually suspicious; they’re more likely to be depressed or highly anxious.Rate this question:
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- 5.
In planning care for a client with borderline personality disorder. a nurse must be aware that this client is prone to develop which of the following conditions?
- A.
Binge eating
- B.
Memory loss
- C.
Cult membership
- D.
Delusional thinking
Correct Answer
A. Binge eatingExplanation
Clients with borderline personality disorder tend to self-mutilate and have abrasions in various stages of healing.Rate this question:
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- 6.
Which of the following statements is expected from a client with borderline personality disorder with a history of dysfunctional relationships?
- A.
“I won’t get involved in another relationship.”
- B.
“I’m determined to look for the perfect partner.”
- C.
“I’ve decided to use better communication skills.”
- D.
“I’m going to be an equal partner in a relationship.”
Correct Answer
B. “I’m determined to look for the perfect partner.”Explanation
Clients with borderline personality disorder are likely to develop dysfunctional coping and act out in self-destructive ways such as binge eating.Rate this question:
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- 7.
Which of the following conditions is likely to coexist in clients with a diagnosis of borderline personality disorder?
- A.
Avoidance
- B.
Delirium
- C.
Depression
- D.
Disorientation
Correct Answer
C. DepressionExplanation
Clients with borderline personality disorder would decide to look for a perfect partner. This characteristic is a result of the dichotomous manner in which these clients view the world. They go from relationship to relationship without taking responsibility for their behavior.Option A: It’s unlikely that an unsuccessful relationship will cause clients to make a change. They tend to be demanding and impulsive in relationships.Option C: There’s no thought given to what one wants or needs from a relationship. Because they tend to blame others for problems. it’s unlikely they would express a desire to learn communication skills.Option D: Because they tend to blame others for problems. it’s unlikely they would express a desire to learn communication skills.Rate this question:
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- 8.
Which of the following nursing interventions has priority for a client with borderline personality disorder?
- A.
Maintain consistent and realistic limits
- B.
Give instructions for meeting basic self-care needs
- C.
Engage in daytime activities to stimulate wakefulness
- D.
Have the client attend group therapy on a daily basis
Correct Answer
A. Maintain consistent and realistic limitsExplanation
Chronic feelings of emptiness and sadness predispose a client to depression. About 40% of the clients with borderline struggle with depression.Rate this question:
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- 9.
A nurse is assessing a client diagnosed with dependent personality disorder. Which of the following characteristics is a major component to this disorder?
- A.
Abrasive to others
- B.
Indifferent to others
- C.
Manipulative of others
- D.
Over-reliance on others
Correct Answer
D. Over-reliance on othersExplanation
Clients with borderline who are needy. dependent. and manipulative will benefit greatly from maintaining consistent and realistic limits.Option B: They don’t tend to have difficulty meeting their self-care needs.Option C: They don’t tend to have sleeping difficulties.Option D: They enjoy attending group therapy because they often attempt to use the opportunity to become the center of attention.Rate this question:
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- 10.
Which of the following information must be included for the family of a client diagnosed with dependent personality disorder?
- A.
Address coping skills
- B.
Explore panic attacks
- C.
Promote exercise programs
- D.
Decrease aggressive outbursts
Correct Answer
A. Address coping skillsExplanation
Clients with dependent personality disorder are extremely over-reliant on others; they aren’t abrasive or assertive. They’re clinging and demanding of others; they don’t manipulate.Rate this question:
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Mar 22, 2023Quiz Edited by
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Nov 03, 2017Quiz Created by
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