1.
Describe what a synovial joint is
2.
Type response below
3.
Type response below
4.
Identify the muscles in the upper leg and explain how they work together to allow movement at the knee to enable us to run
5.
Where would you find the latissimus Dorsi
6.
What bones articulate in the knee joint
Correct Answer
C. Femur tibia fibula
Explanation
The bones that articulate in the knee joint are the femur, tibia, and fibula. The femur is the thigh bone and it connects to the tibia and fibula, which are the bones of the lower leg. These three bones form the major components of the knee joint, allowing for movement and stability. The femur articulates with the tibia at the knee joint, while the fibula provides additional support and stability to the joint.
7.
Ligaments connect bone to bone
Correct Answer
A. True
Explanation
Ligaments are tough bands of connective tissue that connect bone to bone. They provide stability and support to joints by holding the bones together and preventing excessive movement. Ligaments are found throughout the body, such as in the knees, ankles, and wrists. They play a crucial role in maintaining the structural integrity of joints and allowing for proper movement. Therefore, the statement "Ligaments connect bone to bone" is true.
8.
Define blood production ( this is a function of a skeletal system)
Correct Answer
C. Large bones store red blood cells which help move oxygen around the body to muscles during exercise
9.
Tendons connect to bones and are tough bands of connective tissue
Correct Answer
Muscles
Explanation
Tendons connect to bones and are tough bands of connective tissue. This is because tendons are responsible for attaching muscles to bones, allowing for movement and stability. They transmit the force generated by the muscles to the bones, enabling the body to perform various physical activities. Without tendons, the muscles would not be able to effectively move and control the bones, resulting in limited mobility and functionality.
10.
What is meant by abduction movement
Correct Answer
A. Where you take a limb from the midline of the body
Explanation
Abduction movement refers to the action of taking a limb away from the midline of the body. This movement is commonly seen in exercises such as lateral raises, where the arms are lifted away from the sides of the body. It is the opposite of adduction, which is the movement of bringing a limb back towards the midline. Abduction can occur at various joints in the body, such as the shoulder, hip, or fingers. It is an important movement for maintaining balance and stability, as well as for performing various functional activities.
11.
Tick all the correct boxes that are the functions of the skeletal system
Correct Answer(s)
A. Posture
B. Storage of minerals
D. Protection
Explanation
The skeletal system functions to provide support and maintain posture by providing a framework for the body. It also serves as a storage site for minerals such as calcium and phosphorus, which are important for various bodily functions. Additionally, the skeletal system protects vital organs by forming a protective barrier around them, such as the ribcage protecting the heart and lungs.
12.
Cartilage has 5 different types and connects bones to joints
Correct Answer
B. False
Explanation
Cartilage is a type of connective tissue found in the body, but it does not connect bones to joints. Instead, cartilage provides support and cushioning between bones, allowing for smooth movement at the joints. There are three main types of cartilage: hyaline cartilage, elastic cartilage, and fibrocartilage. Each type has different characteristics and functions within the body.
13.
The muscles in the top part of your leg are
Correct Answer(s)
A. Quadriceps
C. Hamstrings
Explanation
The correct answer is Quadriceps and Hamstrings. These muscles are located in the top part of the leg. The quadriceps are a group of four muscles at the front of the thigh, responsible for extending the leg. The hamstrings are a group of three muscles at the back of the thigh, responsible for flexing the leg. Both the quadriceps and hamstrings play important roles in movements such as walking, running, and jumping.
14.
The biceps and are located in the arm
Correct Answer(s)
Triceps
Explanation
The triceps and biceps are located in the arm. The triceps is a muscle located on the back of the upper arm, while the biceps is a muscle located on the front of the upper arm. These muscles work together to allow movement and stability in the arm.
15.
A fixator stops movement in a joint
Correct Answer
B. False
Explanation
A fixator does not stop movement in a joint. Instead, it is a device used to stabilize a fractured bone or a joint during the healing process. It provides support and immobilization to the affected area, but it does not completely stop movement in the joint.
16.
The gastrocnemius causes flexion st the wrist
Correct Answer
B. False
Explanation
The given statement is incorrect. The gastrocnemius is a muscle located in the calf region of the leg and is responsible for plantar flexion of the foot, not flexion at the wrist. Therefore, the correct answer is false.
17.
Tick the correct statement
Correct Answer
D. The quadriceps are located in the front of the upper leg
Explanation
The quadriceps are a group of muscles located in the front of the upper leg. They consist of four muscles: rectus femoris, vastus lateralis, vastus medialis, and vastus intermedius. These muscles are responsible for extending the knee joint and are important for activities such as walking, running, and jumping.