1.
I saw Ali at school this morning. He ____ after the teacher to ask a question.
Correct Answer
B. Was running
Explanation
The correct answer is "was running". This is because the sentence is in the past tense and describes an ongoing action that was happening at a specific point in the past. The past continuous tense "was running" is used to show that Ali was in the middle of running when he saw the teacher and wanted to ask a question.
2.
Tom was surprised to hear that he _____ the tests.
Correct Answer
C. Had passed
Explanation
The correct answer is "had passed." The use of "had" indicates that the action of passing the tests occurred before the moment Tom was surprised. This suggests that Tom had already successfully completed the tests in the past.
3.
Emel _____ the box and read the note in it.
Correct Answer
A. Opened
Explanation
The correct answer is "opened". This is because the sentence is in the past tense, and "opened" is the simple past tense form of the verb "open". It indicates that Emel performed the action of opening the box and reading the note in it at a specific point in the past.
4.
My father _____ for this company for 25 years before he retired.
Correct Answer
D. Had been working
Explanation
The correct answer is "had been working" because it indicates that the action of working for the company started in the past and continued up until a specific point in the past (retirement). The past perfect continuous tense is used to emphasize the duration of an action that happened before another past action or time. In this case, the action of working for the company (25 years) happened before the retirement.
5.
What _____ when the accident happened?
Correct Answer
B. Were you doing
Explanation
The question is asking about the action that was happening at the time of the accident. The phrase "were you doing" is in the past continuous tense, which is used to describe an ongoing action in the past. Therefore, the correct answer implies that the person was engaged in an activity when the accident occurred.
6.
Tom and Marry _____ married in London last week.
Correct Answer
A. GotÂ
Explanation
The correct answer is "got". This is because the sentence is in the past tense and "got" is the past tense of "get". It indicates that Tom and Marry got married in London last week.
7.
The last time we _____ Bob was 3 days ago.
Correct Answer
A. Saw
Explanation
The correct answer is "saw" because the sentence is in the past simple tense and refers to a specific time in the past when the speaker last saw Bob.
8.
They _____ problems before they finally decided to divorce.
Correct Answer
C. Had had
Explanation
The sentence is describing a past event where the couple experienced problems before deciding to divorce. The phrase "had had" is the correct answer because it indicates a past perfect tense, which is used to show an action that occurred before another past action. In this case, the problems occurred before the decision to divorce.
9.
At the airport I was so nervous because I _____ before.
Correct Answer
C. Hadn't flown
Explanation
The correct answer is "hadn't flown." This answer is correct because it indicates that the speaker had not flown before the time mentioned in the sentence. The past perfect tense "hadn't flown" is used to express an action that occurred before another past action or time. In this case, the speaker's nervousness at the airport is related to their lack of experience in flying before that moment.
10.
While Kate _____ the birthday party for Alison, John bought the present.
Correct Answer
B. Was organizing
Explanation
The correct answer is "was organizing" because it indicates that Kate was in the process of planning or arranging the birthday party for Alison at the same time that John bought the present. This suggests that the actions were happening simultaneously in the past.
11.
I _____ for 5 hours, so I was bored.
Correct Answer
D. Had been waiting
Explanation
The sentence indicates that the speaker was bored because they had been waiting for 5 hours. The use of "had been waiting" implies that the waiting started in the past and continued up until a certain point in time, which in this case is 5 hours. This suggests that the waiting was a prolonged action that caused the speaker to become bored.
12.
If he _____ hard, he could pass all his exams.
Correct Answer
A. Studied
Explanation
The correct answer is "studied". This is because the sentence is in the present tense and the use of "could" indicates a hypothetical situation. Therefore, the correct verb form to use is the simple past tense "studied" to convey the idea that if he put in the effort and studied hard, he would be able to pass all his exams.
13.
He felt embarrassed the moment he _____ us.
Correct Answer
A. Saw
Explanation
The correct answer is "saw". The past simple tense "saw" is used to describe a completed action in the past. In this sentence, the moment of feeling embarrassed coincides with the moment of seeing "us". Therefore, the simple past tense is the most appropriate choice to indicate the sequence of events.
14.
She _____ out when you called, so you couldn't talk with her.
Correct Answer
C. Had just gone
Explanation
The correct answer is "had just gone." This is because the sentence is referring to an action that happened before another past event. The past perfect tense "had just gone" indicates that the person had already left before the phone call took place.
15.
I _____ snow until I came to Eskisehir.
Correct Answer
C. Had never seen
Explanation
The correct answer is "had never seen." This is because the sentence is in the past perfect tense, indicating an action that occurred before another past action. The phrase "had never seen" indicates that the speaker had not seen snow before coming to Eskisehir.
16.
She _____ to cook as soon as she got home.
Correct Answer
A. Began
Explanation
The correct answer is "began" because it indicates the start of an action in the past. It implies that she started cooking immediately after arriving home.
17.
If he _____ the contract, he could have saved the company, but he didn't.
Correct Answer
C. Had signed
Explanation
The correct answer is "had signed". The sentence is in the past perfect tense, indicating an action that occurred before another past action. "Had signed" is the past perfect form of the verb "to sign", which fits the context of the sentence. It suggests that if he had signed the contract in the past, it would have resulted in saving the company, but he did not sign it.
18.
They _____ back home at 6 o'clock yesterday evening, so they didn't see anything about the burglary.
Correct Answer
B. Were driving
Explanation
The correct answer is "were driving." This is because the sentence is referring to a specific point in the past (6 o'clock yesterday evening) when they were in the process of driving back home. The past continuous tense "were driving" is used to describe an ongoing action in the past, which fits the context of the sentence.
19.
The little boy _____ so tired that he slept as soon as he got home.
Correct Answer
B. Was
Explanation
The correct answer is "was" because it is the past tense form of the verb "to be" and is used to describe a state or condition in the past. In this sentence, the little boy was tired and as a result, he slept as soon as he got home.
20.
After they _____ the house, they brought all the furniture in.
Correct Answer
C. Had painted
Explanation
The correct answer is "had painted". This is because the sentence is in the past perfect tense, indicating that the action of painting the house occurred before the action of bringing in the furniture. Using "had painted" correctly shows the sequence of events in the past.
21.
Most of the shops had already been closed by the time we _____ to the mall.
Correct Answer
A. Got
Explanation
The correct answer is "got" because it is the simple past tense of the verb "get." In the given sentence, the action of going to the mall happened in the past, and "got" is the appropriate verb form to indicate this. The other options, such as "was getting," "had got," and "had been getting," are not grammatically correct in this context.
22.
Alison _____ her bicycle when she noticed the wounded dog under a tree.
Correct Answer
B. Was riding
Explanation
The correct answer is "was riding" because it indicates that Alison was in the process of riding her bicycle when she noticed the wounded dog. This suggests that she was actively engaged in the activity of riding at the moment of observation.
23.
They _____ picnic in the garden when it started to rain.
Correct Answer
B. Were having
Explanation
The correct answer is "were having". This is because the sentence is in the past continuous tense, indicating an ongoing action in the past. "Were having" is the correct form of the verb "to have" in the past continuous tense.
24.
I _____ all the house work when my parents arrived.
Correct Answer
C. Had already finished
Explanation
The correct answer is "had already finished". The sentence is in the past tense and requires a past perfect tense to indicate that the action of finishing the housework occurred before the arrival of the parents. "Had already finished" is the correct past perfect tense form of the verb "finish" in this context.
25.
Jack _____ for over six hours when he finally pulled over to have dinner.
Correct Answer
D. Had been driving
Explanation
The correct answer is "had been driving" because the sentence indicates that Jack had been driving for over six hours before he stopped to have dinner. This implies that the action of driving had been ongoing in the past leading up to the moment of stopping for dinner.
26.
Emel Akay _____ her first story book in 2019.
Correct Answer
A. Wrote
Explanation
The correct answer is "wrote" because the sentence is in the simple past tense and "wrote" is the past tense form of the verb "write". It indicates that Emel Akay completed the action of writing her first story book in 2019.
27.
George was so excited that his heart _____ very fast.
Correct Answer
B. Was beating
Explanation
The correct answer is "was beating." In this sentence, the past continuous tense is used to describe an ongoing action in the past. The verb "was beating" indicates that George's heart was continuously and actively beating in a fast manner due to his excitement.
28.
The robbers _____ the bank before the police arrived.
Correct Answer
C. Had left
Explanation
The correct answer is "had left" because it indicates that the action of leaving the bank occurred before the arrival of the police. The past perfect tense "had left" is used to show that the robbers had already completed the action of leaving the bank at a specific point in the past.
29.
They _____ a great time in Turkey on their holiday last summer.
Correct Answer
A. Had
Explanation
The correct answer is "had". This is because the sentence is in the past tense and "had" is the past simple form of the verb "have". It indicates that the people experienced a great time in Turkey during their holiday last summer.
30.
When I woke up yesterday, the sun _____. It was a beautiful day.
Correct Answer
B. Was shining
Explanation
The correct answer is "was shining" because the sentence is describing a specific moment in the past when the speaker woke up. The use of the past continuous tense "was shining" indicates that the sun was already in the process of shining at that moment.