1.
Read the following paragraph. What is the main idea?
Very few speakers escape the so-called ‘butterflies’. There does not seem to be any cure for them, except to realize that they are beneficial rather than harmful. The tension usually means that the speaker, being keyed up, will do a better job. Twain once comforted a fright-frozen friend about to speak: ‘Just remember they don’t expect too much’. My own feeling is that with thought, preparation, and faith in your ideas, you can go out there and expect a pleasant surprise.
Correct Answer
C. The speakers who believe in their abilities and practice in advance may escape the butterflies.
Explanation
The main idea of the paragraph is that speakers who have confidence in their abilities and prepare in advance are more likely to overcome stage fright and perform well. The paragraph suggests that stage fright, or "butterflies," is a common experience for speakers and that there is no cure for it. However, the tension and nervousness can actually be beneficial and indicate that the speaker is prepared and focused. The paragraph concludes by encouraging speakers to have faith in their ideas and expect positive outcomes.
2.
Read the following paragraph. Fill in the blanks with appropriate words:
The best speakers are those who make their words sound ………….. I’ve found it is best to learn a speech …………… A great deal of ………… is required to make it come together smoothly.
Correct Answer
B. Spontaneous, point-by-point, practicing
Explanation
The correct answer is "spontaneous, point-by-point, practicing". This answer is supported by the context of the paragraph. The paragraph discusses the qualities of the best speakers and the process of learning a speech. It suggests that the best speakers make their words sound spontaneous, indicating that they are not reading word-by-word from a script. Additionally, it mentions that it is best to learn a speech point-by-point, suggesting that the speaker should focus on the main points rather than memorizing every word. Finally, the paragraph mentions the importance of practice in order to make the speech come together smoothly. Therefore, the answer "spontaneous, point-by-point, practicing" aligns with the information provided in the paragraph.
3.
For choosing a topic, the speakers need to consider all of the following items except for……….
Correct Answer
D. Planning in advance
Explanation
The speakers need to consider all of the following items except for planning in advance. This means that planning in advance is not necessary when choosing a topic. The other options, such as articulating a topic, addressing the needs of audiences, and using the store of materials, are all important factors to consider when choosing a topic.
4.
Read the following sentence. What can you infer?
The more you sweat in advance, the less you’ll have to sweat once you appear on stage.
Correct Answer
D. The harder you work in advance, the more confident you are.
Explanation
The sentence suggests that the more effort and preparation you put into something beforehand, the more confident you will feel when it comes time to perform or appear on stage.
5.
Based on the text, which of the following statements is false?
Correct Answer
D. Teaching a lesson is simpler than an inspirational talk.
Explanation
The text states that teaching a lesson is simpler than an inspirational talk. However, this statement is false because teaching a lesson requires careful planning, organization, and effective communication skills to ensure that the information is effectively conveyed to the students. On the other hand, an inspirational talk may require less structured content and can rely more on personal stories, motivation, and emotional connection with the audience. Therefore, teaching a lesson is not necessarily simpler than an inspirational talk.
6.
According to the passage, which of the following statements is correct?
Correct Answer
D. With enough preparation and faith, the presenters perform better.
Explanation
The passage suggests that presenters who have enough preparation and faith tend to perform better. This implies that preparation and faith are important factors in improving the performance of presenters.
7.
In the following section, “them” refers to ………….
Very few speakers escape the so-called “butterflies.” There does not seem to be any cures for them, except to realize that they are beneficial rather than harmful, and never fatal.
Correct Answer
C. Butterflies
Explanation
In this passage, the word "them" refers to the butterflies. The passage mentions that very few speakers escape the so-called "butterflies," implying that the butterflies are a feeling of nervousness or anxiety that speakers experience. The passage also states that there are no cures for them, suggesting that the butterflies cannot be eliminated but can be seen as beneficial rather than harmful or fatal. Therefore, the correct answer is "butterflies."
8.
Technical discussions are not easy for the ……………………… to follow.
Correct Answer
B. Uninitiated
Explanation
Technical discussions are not easy for the uninitiated to follow. This means that people who are not familiar or knowledgeable about the technical subject being discussed will have difficulty understanding and comprehending the conversation. The word "uninitiated" refers to those who lack experience, knowledge, or understanding in a particular field or subject. Therefore, the correct answer is "uninitiated" because it accurately describes individuals who are not well-versed in technical matters and may struggle to follow technical discussions.
9.
In order to provide a thorough report, the researchers ………………. pictures and charts into the text.
Correct Answer
B. Incorporate
Explanation
The researchers need to include pictures and charts in the text in order to provide a thorough report. This means that they should integrate or combine these visual aids into the written content. The word "incorporate" accurately describes this action of including or integrating pictures and charts into the text.
10.
…………… people take special measures to keep their passwords safe while doing online business.
Correct Answer
A. Sensible
Explanation
The word "sensible" means practical, reasonable, or showing good judgment. In the context of the given statement, it suggests that people take practical and reasonable measures to keep their passwords safe while doing online business. This could include using strong and unique passwords, regularly updating them, and enabling two-factor authentication. It is the most appropriate word choice as it aligns with the idea of being cautious and responsible in protecting sensitive information.