Rift-valley Medical College, Medical Terminology Quiz.
- 1.
The prefix hyper, it means
- A.
Excessive or above normal
- B.
Lower
- C.
Enlarged
- D.
Slow
Correct Answer
A. Excessive or above normalExplanation
The prefix "hyper-" is derived from the Greek word meaning "excessive" or "above normal." It is commonly used in medical terminology to describe conditions or processes that are characterized by an excessive or abnormal state. For example, "hypertension" refers to high blood pressure, "hyperactive" describes someone who is excessively active, and "hyperglycemia" indicates high blood sugar levels. Therefore, the correct answer is "Excessive or above normal."Rate this question:
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- 2.
The right upper quadrant contains:
- A.
Right lobe of liver
- B.
Gallbaldader
- C.
Right kidney
- D.
All are correct
Correct Answer
D. All are correctExplanation
The right upper quadrant of the body contains the right lobe of the liver, gallbladder, and right kidney. This means that all of the given options are correct. The liver is a large organ located on the right side of the body, the gallbladder is a small organ located just beneath the liver, and the right kidney is situated in the upper right portion of the abdomen. Therefore, all three organs mentioned are indeed present in the right upper quadrant.Rate this question:
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- 3.
Gastro- means?
- A.
Liver
- B.
Lung
- C.
Stomach
- D.
Heart
Correct Answer
C. StomachExplanation
The prefix "gastro-" is derived from the Greek word "gaster" which means stomach. Therefore, "gastro-" refers to the stomach.Rate this question:
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- 4.
A, ab means
- A.
Without
- B.
Together
- C.
From
- D.
Shape of
Correct Answer
A. WithoutExplanation
The correct answer is "Without". This means that "A, ab" indicates the absence or lack of something.Rate this question:
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- 5.
Inflammation of the joints is called:
- A.
Arthroscopy
- B.
Arthritis
- C.
Athroscelerosis
- D.
Arthopody
Correct Answer
B. ArthritisExplanation
Arthritis is the correct answer because it refers to the inflammation of the joints. It is a common condition that causes pain, stiffness, and swelling in the joints. Arthritis can affect any joint in the body and can be caused by various factors such as age, injury, or autoimmune diseases. It is important to manage arthritis through proper medical treatment, exercise, and lifestyle changes to reduce symptoms and improve quality of life.Rate this question:
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- 6.
Polyneuropathy, Nuero also is used in the:
- A.
Circulatory system
- B.
Endocrine syatem
- C.
Nervous system
- D.
None of them
Correct Answer
C. Nervous systemExplanation
Polyneuropathy refers to a condition that affects multiple nerves throughout the body. It is characterized by damage to the peripheral nervous system, which includes the nerves outside of the brain and spinal cord. Therefore, it is logical to conclude that polyneuropathy primarily affects the nervous system. The circulatory system primarily consists of blood vessels and the heart, while the endocrine system consists of glands that produce hormones. Since polyneuropathy does not primarily affect these systems, the correct answer is the nervous system.Rate this question:
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- 7.
Hemi- means:
- A.
Half
- B.
Whole
- C.
Full
- D.
Complete
Correct Answer
A. HalfExplanation
The prefix "hemi-" in the English language is derived from the Greek word "hemi," which means "half." It is commonly used to indicate that something is divided into two equal parts or halves. Therefore, the correct answer is "Half."Rate this question:
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- 8.
The plural form of appendix will be:
- A.
Appendixes
- B.
Appendices
- C.
Appendis
- D.
Appendicitis
Correct Answer
B. AppendicesExplanation
The plural form of "appendix" is "appendices". This is because when forming the plural of a word ending in "-ix", the "-ix" is changed to "-ices". Therefore, "appendices" is the correct plural form of "appendix".Rate this question:
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- 9.
Movement towards the body's midline ia called:
- A.
Abduction
- B.
Adduction
- C.
Afferent
- D.
Efferent
Correct Answer
B. AdductionExplanation
Adduction refers to the movement of a body part towards the body's midline. This means that the body part is being brought closer to the center of the body. For example, when you bring your arms back to your sides after raising them out to the side, you are performing adduction. Therefore, adduction is the correct answer for this question.Rate this question:
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- 10.
Sagittal plane divides the body into:
- A.
Upper and lower
- B.
Anterior and posterior
- C.
Left and right halves
- D.
Obliquely into upper and lower
Correct Answer
C. Left and right halvesExplanation
The sagittal plane divides the body into left and right halves. This means that if an imaginary line is drawn vertically from the head to the feet, the body will be divided into two equal parts, with one side being the left side and the other side being the right side. This division helps in understanding the symmetry and organization of the body's structures and is commonly used in anatomical and medical studies.Rate this question:
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Jan 24, 2023Quiz Edited by
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May 30, 2020Quiz Created by
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