1.
With the present AFP organization, the branch of service that mandated to conduct prompt and sustained ground operation in support to the AFP is role of to _________.
Correct Answer
A. pHilippine Army
Explanation
The Philippine Army is mandated to conduct prompt and sustained ground operations in support of the AFP. This means that the Philippine Army is responsible for carrying out military operations on land, including combat, reconnaissance, and other activities that involve troops operating on the ground. The Philippine Army plays a crucial role in providing security and defense for the country, particularly in situations that require immediate and continuous ground operations.
2.
The AFP branch that mandated to conduct prompt and sustained air operation is primary responsibility of the
Correct Answer
A. pHilippine Air Force
Explanation
The correct answer is the Philippine Air Force. The question is asking which AFP (Armed Forces of the Philippines) branch is responsible for conducting prompt and sustained air operations. The Philippine Air Force is the branch specifically dedicated to air operations, including air defense, air superiority, and air support. They are responsible for the defense of Philippine airspace and the conduct of air operations in support of national security objectives.
3.
The AFP branch that mandated to conduct prompt and sustained naval operation is entrusted to the
Correct Answer
B. pHilippine Navy
Explanation
The correct answer is Philippine Navy. The Philippine Navy is the branch of the Armed Forces of the Philippines (AFP) that is responsible for conducting prompt and sustained naval operations. They are entrusted with the task of protecting the maritime interests of the Philippines, ensuring the security of its territorial waters, and defending the country's maritime borders.
4.
A military unit responsible for the training of Army ROTC in the entire Philippines
Correct Answer
A. Army Reserve Command
Explanation
The correct answer is Army Reserve Command because it is responsible for the training of Army ROTC in the entire Philippines. The other options, Naval Reserve Command, Southern Luzon Command, and Air Force Reserve Command, are not specifically responsible for the training of Army ROTC.
5.
A military unit responsible for the monitoring of training for Army ROTC in Southern Tagalog region is tasked to
Correct Answer
A. 4RCDG
Explanation
The correct answer is 4RCDG. This military unit, 4RCDG, is responsible for monitoring the training for Army ROTC in the Southern Tagalog region.
6.
A military unit responsible for the monitoring and supervision of Army ROTC training in Quezon Province is tasked to
Correct Answer
C. 404th CDC, 4RCDG, ARESCOM
Explanation
The 404th CDC, 4RCDG, ARESCOM is responsible for the monitoring and supervision of Army ROTC training in Quezon Province.
7.
Headquarters, Army Reserve Command is located at
Correct Answer
A. Cp Riego de Dios, Tanza, Cavite
Explanation
The correct answer is Cp Riego de Dios, Tanza, Cavite. This is the location of the Headquarters, Army Reserve Command.
8.
Headquarters, 4th Regional Defense Group, Army Reserve Command is located at
Correct Answer
B. Cp Macario Sakay, Los Banos, Laguna
Explanation
The correct answer is Cp Macario Sakay, Los Banos, Laguna. This is the location of the Headquarters, 4th Regional Defense Group, Army Reserve Command.
9.
The Present Chief of Staff of the Armed Forces of the Philippines
Correct Answer
D. Gen Felimon T Santos Jr, AFP
Explanation
The correct answer is Gen Felimon T Santos Jr, AFP. This is because he is currently serving as the Chief of Staff of the Armed Forces of the Philippines.
10.
He is the Commander of the Army Reserve Command
Correct Answer
C. Gen Bernie Langub, AFP
Explanation
Gen Bernie Langub, AFP is the correct answer because he is the Commander of the Army Reserve Command. The other options, Gen Gilbert I Gapay, Gen Carlito Galvez, and Gen Benjamin Madrigal Jr, are not mentioned to hold this specific position.
11.
The Present Commander of the 4th Regional Community Defense Group, ARESCOM
Correct Answer
C. Colonel Atanacio F Sarzadilla
Explanation
Colonel Atanacio F Sarzadilla is the correct answer because he is the present commander of the 4th Regional Community Defense Group, ARESCOM.
12.
Director 404 CDC, 4RCDG, ARESCOM and currently the Commandant, SLSU ROTC Unit, Lucban, Quezon
Correct Answer
A. Major Roland C Arreola
Explanation
Major Roland C Arreola is the correct answer because the question is asking for the current Commandant of the SLSU ROTC Unit in Lucban, Quezon. The given list includes different names, but only Major Roland C Arreola matches the criteria of being the current Commandant.
13.
Secretary , Department of National Defense
Correct Answer
A. Sec Delfin Lorenzana
Explanation
Sec Delfin Lorenzana is the correct answer because he is the current Secretary of the Department of National Defense. The other options listed are not the current Secretary of the Department of National Defense.
14.
The Present Senate President, House of Senate, Republic of the Philippines
Correct Answer
C. Sen Vicente Sotto III
Explanation
The correct answer is Sen Vicente Sotto III because he is currently serving as the Senate President in the Republic of the Philippines.
15.
President, Southern Luzon State University, Lucban, Quezon
Correct Answer
A. Doracie B Zoleta-Nantes, pHD
Explanation
The given information lists the names and titles of individuals associated with the Southern Luzon State University. Among these individuals, Doracie B Zoleta-Nantes is the only one with a PhD degree mentioned. Therefore, it can be inferred that Doracie B Zoleta-Nantes, PhD is the President of the university.
16.
AFP means Armed Forces of the Philippines
Correct Answer
A. True
Explanation
The explanation for the given correct answer is that AFP indeed stands for Armed Forces of the Philippines. This acronym is commonly used to refer to the military organization of the Philippines, which is responsible for the defense and security of the country.
17.
DMSTO is refers Department of Military Science and Tactics Office
Correct Answer
A. True
Explanation
The statement is explaining that "DMSTO" refers to the "Department of Military Science and Tactics Office". The answer is true because it confirms that "DMSTO" is indeed an abbreviation for the mentioned department.
18.
An act aimed at enhancing civic consciousness and defense preparedness in the Youth by developing the ethics of service and patriotism is known as Republic Act 9163
Correct Answer
A. True
Explanation
Republic Act 9163 is indeed an act aimed at enhancing civic consciousness and defense preparedness in the youth by developing the ethics of service and patriotism. This act, also known as the National Service Training Program (NSTP) Act of 2001, requires all college students in the Philippines to undergo a program that includes military or civic training. The goal is to instill a sense of responsibility, nationalism, and readiness to serve the country among the youth. Therefore, the statement "True" is the correct answer.
19.
An act that provides for the organization, administration and training mustering and utilization of Citizen Armed Forces (Reservists) of the AFP is refers to Republic Act 7077
Correct Answer
A. True
Explanation
The given statement is true. Republic Act 7077 is also known as the "Citizen Armed Forces of the Philippines Reservist Act." This act provides for the organization, administration, training, mustering, and utilization of the Citizen Armed Forces Reservists (CAFR) of the Armed Forces of the Philippines (AFP). It outlines the rights, benefits, and responsibilities of reservists, as well as the procedures for their recruitment, training, and deployment. This act plays a crucial role in ensuring the effective utilization of reservists in national defense and security efforts.
20.
Salute is the most important and common form of military courtesy
Correct Answer
A. True
Explanation
Salute is indeed the most important and common form of military courtesy. It is a way for military personnel to show respect and recognition to superiors, as well as to demonstrate discipline and professionalism. Saluting is a longstanding tradition in the military and is considered a fundamental aspect of military culture worldwide.
21.
The salute is rendered at a distance of 6 paces from the person saluted or at a recognizable distance of 30 paces.
Correct Answer
A. True
Explanation
The explanation for the given correct answer is that according to military protocol, the salute is rendered at a distance of 6 paces from the person being saluted. This distance ensures that the salute is visible and respectful. Additionally, it is mentioned that the salute can also be rendered at a recognizable distance of 30 paces, which allows for flexibility in certain situations where a closer distance may not be feasible. Therefore, the statement is true.
22.
Person entitled to salute are all commissioned officers of AFP both male and female and Commissioned Officers of friendly nations.
Correct Answer
A. True
Explanation
The explanation for the given correct answer is that all commissioned officers of the Armed Forces of the Philippines (AFP), regardless of gender, are entitled to receive salutes as a sign of respect. Additionally, commissioned officers of friendly nations are also entitled to receive salutes as a gesture of courtesy and recognition of their rank and position. Therefore, the statement "Person entitled to salute are all commissioned officers of AFP both male and female and Commissioned Officers of friendly nations" is true.
23.
Indoor places includes offices, hallways, kitchens, orderly rooms, recreation rooms, and washrooms.
Correct Answer
A. True
Explanation
The statement is explaining that indoor places include various areas such as offices, hallways, kitchens, orderly rooms, recreation rooms, and washrooms. This means that these specific locations are considered indoor spaces. Therefore, the answer "True" is correct as it aligns with the given information.
24.
Outdoor places includes contrued as buildings as drill halls, gymnasium and other roofed enclosure use for drills or excise of troops
Correct Answer
A. True
Explanation
The statement is suggesting that outdoor places can also be considered as buildings such as drill halls, gymnasiums, and other roofed enclosures used for drills or exercise of troops. This means that these enclosed spaces can still be categorized as outdoor areas despite having a roof. Therefore, the answer "True" is correct.
25.
The inherited principles, standards, and practices that serve as the established guides for an individual of group is called as Tradition.
Correct Answer
A. True
Explanation
Tradition refers to the principles, standards, and practices that are passed down from generation to generation, providing guidance for individuals or groups. These inherited customs and beliefs shape cultural identity and provide a sense of continuity and stability. Therefore, the statement "The inherited principles, standards, and practices that serve as the established guides for an individual or group is called Tradition" is true.
26.
Customs are accepted practices realized through continued usage that take the force and effect of a Common Law.
Correct Answer
A. True
Explanation
Customs are indeed accepted practices that are established through continued usage. These customs are considered to have the force and effect of a Common Law, meaning they are legally recognized and binding. Therefore, the statement that customs are accepted practices that take the force and effect of a Common Law is true.
27.
Password is a work or distinctive sound used to answer a challenge the identity of a person or party who desire to pass or join the group.
Correct Answer
A. True
Explanation
This statement is true because a password is indeed a word or distinctive sound that is used to verify the identity of a person or party who wants to gain access to a group or system. Passwords are commonly used in various contexts, such as logging into a computer or online account, accessing secure areas, or joining exclusive groups. By providing the correct password, the person can prove their identity and be granted the desired access.
28.
Platoon leader is an officer responsible for what his platoon does or fails to do.
Correct Answer
A. True
Explanation
A platoon leader is an officer who is entrusted with the responsibility of overseeing and managing the actions and performance of their assigned platoon. They are accountable for the success or failure of the platoon's tasks and operations. Therefore, it is true that a platoon leader is responsible for what his platoon does or fails to do.
29.
Company Commander is responsible for what his company does or fails to do.
Correct Answer
A. True
Explanation
The company commander is responsible for the actions and outcomes of his company. This means that he is accountable for the decisions made, the performance of his subordinates, and the overall success or failure of the company's operations. The commander is expected to provide leadership, guidance, and direction to ensure that the company meets its objectives and fulfills its responsibilities. If the company fails to achieve its goals or makes mistakes, the commander is ultimately held responsible for these outcomes. Therefore, the statement "Company Commander is responsible for what his company does or fails to do" is true.
30.
Chain of Command is the flow of authority from the Commander in Chief to the Chief of Staff
Correct Answer
A. True
Explanation
The statement is true because the chain of command refers to the hierarchical structure within an organization where authority flows from the top down. In this case, the Commander in Chief is the highest-ranking official in the organization, and the Chief of Staff is the next in line. Therefore, the flow of authority from the Commander in Chief to the Chief of Staff is an example of the chain of command.
31.
The right shoulder arm [Kanang Balikat] from the position of attention with arm is executed with
Correct Answer
C. 5 counts
Explanation
The right shoulder arm [Kanang Balikat] from the position of attention with arm is executed with 5 counts. This means that it takes 5 beats or steps to complete the movement. The specific actions and timing involved in the execution of the right shoulder arm are not provided in the question, but it can be assumed that it involves a series of movements and positions that are performed in a coordinated manner over the course of 5 counts.
32.
From right shoulder [kanang balikat] to left shoulder arm [kaliwang balikat] is executed with
Correct Answer
B. 4 counts
Explanation
The correct answer is 4 counts because the question states that the movement is executed from the right shoulder to the left shoulder arm. Since the movement is from one side to the other, it would require a certain number of counts to complete. Out of the given options, 4 counts is the most appropriate choice as it allows for a smooth and controlled transition from one shoulder to the other.
33.
From position of attention with arm [stand at attention with arm] to parade rest [tikas pahinga] is executed with
Correct Answer
A. 1 count
Explanation
The transition from the position of attention with arm to parade rest is executed with 1 count. This means that the movement is done in a single fluid motion, without any pauses or delays. The command is given and the movement is completed immediately, without any additional counts or steps.
34.
The present arm [tanghal sandata] from position of attention is executed with
Correct Answer
B. 2 counts
Explanation
The present arm [tanghal sandata] from the position of attention is executed with 2 counts. This means that it takes 2 beats or steps to complete the movement. The first count is used to bring the arm up to the shoulder level, while the second count is used to extend the arm forward with the palm facing down.
35.
From left shoulder arm [kaliwang balikat] to order arm [ibaba sandata] is executed with
Correct Answer
D. None of the Above
36.
Some characteristic of the rifle are magazine fed;
Correct Answer
D. All of the Above
Explanation
The given answer, "All of the Above," is correct because the characteristics listed - magazine fed, shoulder weapon, gas operated, and automatic or semi-automatic fire - are all attributes of a rifle. A rifle typically has a detachable magazine for ammunition, is designed to be shouldered and fired from the shoulder, operates using gas from the fired cartridge to cycle the action, and can be fired in either automatic or semi-automatic mode. Therefore, all the options mentioned in the question accurately describe the characteristics of a rifle.
37.
An ejection port cover is provided to prevent dirt or sand getting into the
Correct Answer
B. Ejection Port
Explanation
An ejection port cover is provided to prevent dirt or sand from entering the ejection port. This is important because the ejection port is where spent casings are ejected from the firearm during firing. If dirt or sand were to enter the ejection port, it could cause malfunctions or blockages in the firearm's operation, potentially leading to a failure to eject spent casings properly. Therefore, the ejection port cover serves as a protective barrier to keep the ejection port clean and functioning effectively.
38.
A hard pad is attached to the butt of the stock to partially reduce the effect of the
Correct Answer
C. Recoil
Explanation
A hard pad is attached to the butt of the stock to partially reduce the effect of recoil. Recoil refers to the backward movement of a firearm upon firing, caused by the force generated by the bullet leaving the barrel. This backward movement can cause discomfort and affect accuracy. By attaching a hard pad to the butt of the stock, it helps absorb some of the recoil energy and mitigates its impact on the shooter, making the firearm more comfortable to shoot and improving overall control and accuracy.
39.
Length of the rifle with bayonet-knife M7 is
Correct Answer
D. 44.25 inches
Explanation
The correct answer is 44.25 inches. This length includes the rifle with the bayonet-knife M7 attached.
40.
Maximum range of fire
Correct Answer
C. 2,653 meters
Explanation
The correct answer is 2,653 meters. This means that the maximum range of fire is 2,653 meters.
41.
Maximum effective range
Correct Answer
A. 460 meters
Explanation
The maximum effective range of a weapon refers to the distance at which it can accurately hit its target. In this case, the correct answer is 460 meters, which means that the weapon is capable of accurately hitting a target up to a distance of 460 meters.
42.
Maximum effective rate of fire, automatic fire
Correct Answer
C. 150-200 rounds/min
Explanation
The maximum effective rate of fire for automatic fire is typically between 150-200 rounds per minute. This means that the firearm is capable of firing between 150 to 200 rounds in a minute while still maintaining accuracy and control. This rate allows for a high volume of fire without sacrificing accuracy, making it an effective option for sustained automatic fire.
43.
The two main group of the M16 Rifle
Correct Answer
C. Upper and Lower Receiver Group
Explanation
The M16 rifle is divided into two main groups: the Upper Receiver Group and the Lower Receiver Group. The Upper Receiver Group consists of the upper part of the rifle, including the barrel, bolt carrier group, and handguard. The Lower Receiver Group includes the lower part of the rifle, which houses the trigger mechanism, magazine well, and stock. Both groups are essential components of the M16 rifle, and their combination allows for the proper functioning of the firearm. Therefore, the correct answer is Upper and Lower Receiver Group.
44.
The M16 Rifle was first used in combat during
Correct Answer
B. Vietnam War
Explanation
The M16 Rifle was first used in combat during the Vietnam War. This lightweight, magazine-fed firearm was introduced by the United States military in the mid-1960s as a replacement for the M14 rifle. It became the standard issue rifle for American soldiers during the Vietnam War and was used extensively by the U.S. Army and Marine Corps. The M16's reliability and accuracy, coupled with its high rate of fire, made it a valuable weapon in the dense jungles of Vietnam. Its use in this conflict solidified its place in military history.
45.
Is the relationship between the front sight or rear sight with respect to fire's eye
Correct Answer
A. Aiming
Explanation
The relationship between the front sight and rear sight is crucial for aiming. When aligning the front sight with the rear sight, the shooter can ensure proper aim and accuracy. This alignment allows the shooter to focus on the target while also maintaining a clear sight picture. Therefore, the correct answer is "Aiming."
46.
It is geographical representation of the earth's surface drawn to scale on a plane as seen from above
Correct Answer
C. Map
Explanation
A map is a geographical representation of the earth's surface drawn to scale on a plane as seen from above. It provides a visual depiction of the earth's features, such as landforms, bodies of water, and political boundaries. Unlike a globe, which is a three-dimensional representation of the earth, a map is a two-dimensional representation that can be easily folded and carried. Maps are widely used for navigation, planning, and understanding spatial relationships between different locations.
47.
Classification of map according to scale that is used for tactical, technical and administrative needs of the field units.
Correct Answer
C. Large Scale
Explanation
Large scale maps are used for tactical, technical, and administrative needs of field units. These maps provide a detailed view of a small area, with a large amount of information displayed. They are typically used for planning and executing military operations, as well as for engineering and logistical purposes. Large scale maps allow for precise measurements and accurate representation of features on the ground, making them essential for on-the-ground decision making. Small scale maps, on the other hand, show a larger area with less detail, while medium scale maps fall in between. "None of the Above" is not the correct answer as it does not represent any of the scales mentioned.
48.
Map that is used for planning operations including movement and concentration of troops and supplies is refers to
Correct Answer
B. Medium Scale
Explanation
A map that is used for planning operations including movement and concentration of troops and supplies is referred to as a medium-scale map. Medium-scale maps provide a balance between detail and coverage, making them suitable for military planning purposes. They typically show a larger area than small-scale maps, allowing for a broader view of the operational theater, while still providing enough detail to accurately depict terrain features and potential obstacles. Large-scale maps, on the other hand, offer even more detail but cover a smaller area, making them less suitable for planning large-scale military operations.
49.
It is located in the lower left margin that illustrates and identifies the topographic symbols used to depict some of more prominent features on the map is called
Correct Answer
C. Legend
Explanation
The correct answer is "Legend." A legend is a key or guide that provides information about the symbols used on a map. It helps users understand the meaning of the various topographic symbols used to depict features such as rivers, roads, mountains, and buildings. The legend is typically located in the lower left margin of the map, making it easily accessible for reference while reading the map.
50.
A marginal information in the topographic map that is found in two places; the center of the upper margin and either left or right side of the lower margin is called
Correct Answer
A. Sheet Name
Explanation
The marginal information in the topographic map that is found in two places; the center of the upper margin and either left or right side of the lower margin is called the Sheet Name. This information provides the name or title of the specific sheet or map being referred to. It helps in identifying and distinguishing different sheets or maps within a series or collection.