C. 2. Nationalism In India
Choose the correct Answer
- 1.
When was Simon Commission arrived in India?
- A.
1928
- B.
1929
- C.
1927
- D.
1926
Correct Answer
A. 1928Explanation
The Simon Commission arrived in India in 1928. This commission was appointed by the British government to assess the progress made in implementing the reforms recommended by the Montagu-Chelmsford Report. It was met with widespread protests and boycotts by the Indian National Congress and other nationalist groups, as it did not include any Indian members. The arrival of the Simon Commission marked a significant moment in India's struggle for independence and further fueled the demand for self-rule.Rate this question:
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- 2.
Mahatma Gandhiji returned to India in_____
- A.
1914
- B.
1915
- C.
1916
- D.
1917
Correct Answer
B. 1915Explanation
Mahatma Gandhiji returned to India in 1915 after spending more than two decades in South Africa. He had been fighting for the rights of Indians living there and had gained significant recognition as a leader during that time. His return to India marked the beginning of his active involvement in the Indian independence movement and his subsequent role as the leader of the Indian National Congress.Rate this question:
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- 3.
Which act gave enormous power to the British government to repress political activity in India?
- A.
Khilaphat Act
- B.
Rowlatt Act
- C.
Irwin Act
- D.
Dyer Act
Correct Answer
B. Rowlatt ActExplanation
The Rowlatt Act was passed in 1919 by the British government in India. It gave the British government enormous power to repress political activity in India. The act allowed for the arrest and detention of individuals without trial for an indefinite period of time. It also restricted civil liberties such as freedom of speech and assembly. The act was highly controversial and led to widespread protests and the Jallianwala Bagh massacre in Amritsar.Rate this question:
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- 4.
A process by which the colonial state forced people to join the army.
- A.
Army recruitment
- B.
Soldier recruitment
- C.
Interested recruitment
- D.
Forced recruitment
Correct Answer
D. Forced recruitmentExplanation
Forced recruitment refers to the process in which the colonial state compels individuals to join the army against their will. This practice was commonly employed by colonial powers to bolster their military forces and maintain control over their colonies. It involved coercing or pressuring individuals into military service, often through methods such as conscription or impressment. This forced recruitment deprived people of their freedom and subjected them to the demands and discipline of the colonial army without their consent.Rate this question:
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- 5.
Why was the Simon Commission sent to India?
- A.
To look into the Indian constitutional matter and suggest reform
- B.
To choose members of Indian Council
- C.
To settle disputes between the government and the Congress leaders
- D.
To set up a government organisation
Correct Answer
A. To look into the Indian constitutional matter and suggest reformExplanation
The Simon Commission was sent to India to investigate and make recommendations on the Indian constitutional matter. Its purpose was to assess the current state of the Indian political system and propose reforms if necessary. The Commission aimed to gather information and opinions from various stakeholders in order to make informed decisions about the future of India's governance.Rate this question:
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- 6.
Why did General Dyer open fire on peaceful crowd in Jallianwalla Bagh? Mark the most important factor.
- A.
To punish the Indians
- B.
To take revenge for breaking martial laws
- C.
To create a feeling of terror and awe in the mind of Indians
- D.
To disperse the crowd
Correct Answer
C. To create a feeling of terror and awe in the mind of IndiansExplanation
General Dyer opened fire on the peaceful crowd in Jallianwalla Bagh to create a feeling of terror and awe in the minds of Indians. This action was intended to instill fear and establish British dominance over the Indian population. By using excessive force and causing mass casualties, Dyer aimed to suppress any potential resistance or uprising against British rule. This brutal act was a deliberate strategy to maintain control and discourage further protests.Rate this question:
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- 7.
What kind of movement was launched by the tribal peasants of Gudem Hills in Andhra Pradesh?
- A.
Satyagraha Movement
- B.
Militant Guerrilla Movement
- C.
Non-Violent Movement
- D.
None of the above
Correct Answer
B. Militant Guerrilla MovementExplanation
The tribal peasants of Gudem Hills in Andhra Pradesh launched a Militant Guerrilla Movement. This movement involved the use of armed resistance and guerrilla tactics to fight against the oppressive conditions and exploitation they faced. It was a more aggressive and confrontational approach compared to non-violent movements like Satyagraha.Rate this question:
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- 8.
Who among the following two leaders led the Khilafat Movement?
- A.
Shaukat Ali and Muhammad Ali
- B.
Gandhiji and Sardar Patel
- C.
Muhammad Ali Jinnah and Abdul Kalam Azad
- D.
Abdul Kalam Azad and Jawaharlal Nehru
Correct Answer
A. Shaukat Ali and Muhammad AliExplanation
Shaukat Ali and Muhammad Ali were the leaders who led the Khilafat Movement. The Khilafat Movement was a pan-Islamic protest campaign launched by Muslims in British India to support the caliphate of the Ottoman Empire after its defeat in World War I. Shaukat Ali and Muhammad Ali played a crucial role in mobilizing and organizing the movement, advocating for the restoration of the caliphate and the protection of Muslim rights. They collaborated closely with Mahatma Gandhi and the Indian National Congress to unite Hindus and Muslims in their common cause against British colonial rule.Rate this question:
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- 9.
‘Hind Swaraj ’ was written by:
- A.
Abdul Kalam Azad
- B.
Mahatma Gandhi
- C.
Sardar Patel
- D.
Subhas Chandra Bose
Correct Answer
B. Mahatma GandhiExplanation
"Hind Swaraj" is a book written by Mahatma Gandhi. It was published in 1909 and is considered one of Gandhi's most important works. In this book, Gandhi discusses his views on India's struggle for independence and outlines his philosophy of non-violence and self-rule. The book criticizes British colonial rule and advocates for a return to traditional Indian values and self-governance.Rate this question:
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- 10.
Why did Gandhiji withdraw the Non-Cooperation Movement?
- A.
Gandhiji realised that people were losing interest in the movement.
- B.
Some Congress leaders wanted to participate in elections to Provincial Councils.
- C.
Gandhiji felt that the movement was turning violent in many places.
- D.
Some Congress leaders wanted more radical mass agitations.
Correct Answer
C. Gandhiji felt that the movement was turning violent in many places.Explanation
Gandhiji withdrew the Non-Cooperation Movement because he felt that the movement was turning violent in many places. This suggests that Gandhi believed in non-violence as a means of achieving political goals and did not want the movement to be associated with violence. By withdrawing the movement, he aimed to maintain the principle of non-violence and prevent any further escalation of violence.Rate this question:
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