1.
Who is the father of our Nation?
Correct Answer
B. Mahatma Gandhi
Explanation
Mahatma Gandhi is considered the father of our nation because he played a pivotal role in leading India's independence movement against British rule. His philosophy of non-violence and civil disobedience inspired millions of Indians to fight for their freedom. Gandhi's leadership and tireless efforts brought about significant social and political change in India, making him a revered figure and the father of the nation.
2.
Who is the first president of India?
Correct Answer
A. Dr. Rajendra Prasad
Explanation
Dr. Rajendra Prasad is the correct answer because he was the first president of India. He served as the president from 1950 to 1962 and played a significant role in shaping the country's political landscape during its early years of independence. Prasad was a respected leader and a key figure in the Indian independence movement, making him a suitable candidate for the position of the first president.
3.
Who is known as the father of the Indian Constitution?
Correct Answer
D. Dr. B.R. Ambedkar
Explanation
Dr. B.R. Ambedkar is known as the father of the Indian Constitution because he played a crucial role in drafting and framing the Constitution of India. He was the chairman of the drafting committee and made significant contributions to ensure that the constitution reflected the principles of equality, social justice, and fundamental rights. His expertise in law and his commitment to the rights of marginalized communities made him a key figure in the formation of the Indian Constitution.
4.
Who was the first Prime Minister of India?
Correct Answer
A. Jawaharlal Nehru
Explanation
Jawaharlal Nehru was the first Prime Minister of India. He held this position from 1947 until his death in 1964. Nehru played a crucial role in India's independence movement and was a prominent leader of the Indian National Congress. He was known for his progressive policies, advocacy of democracy, and commitment to secularism. Nehru's leadership and vision helped shape the newly independent India and laid the foundation for its democratic and socialist principles.
5.
Who invented the computer?
Correct Answer
A. Charles Babbage
Explanation
Charles Babbage is credited with inventing the computer. He designed and conceptualized the Analytical Engine, a mechanical general-purpose computer, in the early 19th century. Although the Analytical Engine was never built during his lifetime, his work laid the foundation for modern computing. Babbage's ideas, including the use of punched cards for input and output, the concept of a stored program, and the idea of a central processing unit, were revolutionary and formed the basis for the development of computers as we know them today.
6.
1024 kilobytes is equal to____________
Correct Answer
A. 1 MB
Explanation
1024 kilobytes is equal to 1 MB. In the binary system, where computers operate, 1 kilobyte (KB) is equal to 1024 bytes. Therefore, when you multiply 1024 by 1, you get 1024 kilobytes, which is equivalent to 1 megabyte (MB).
7.
The brain of the computer is?
Correct Answer
D. CPU ( Central Processing Unit)
Explanation
The brain of the computer is the CPU (Central Processing Unit). The CPU is responsible for executing instructions and performing calculations in a computer. It acts as the control center, coordinating and managing all the operations of the computer. It processes data and performs tasks based on the instructions provided by the user or the operating system. The CPU is considered the most important component of a computer as it determines the overall performance and speed of the system.
8.
Among Gold and Silver, Gold is the heavier metal.
Correct Answer
A. True
Explanation
Gold is the heavier metal compared to silver because it has a higher density. Density is a measure of how much mass is contained in a given volume, and gold has a higher density than silver. This means that for an equal volume of gold and silver, gold will have more mass or weight. Therefore, the statement is true.
9.
Which country are the Giza Pyramids in?
Correct Answer
C. Egypt
Explanation
The Giza Pyramids are located in Egypt. They are one of the most famous and iconic landmarks in the world. The pyramids were built as tombs for the pharaohs during the Old Kingdom period of ancient Egypt. The Great Pyramid of Giza is the largest and most well-known pyramid in the complex. It was built for Pharaoh Khufu and is considered one of the Seven Wonders of the Ancient World. The pyramids attract millions of tourists each year and are a significant part of Egypt's rich history and cultural heritage.
10.
How many cricket world cups does India have?
Correct Answer
B. 2
Explanation
India has won the Cricket World Cup twice. The first victory came in 1983, when they defeated the West Indies in the final. The second victory was in 2011, when they defeated Sri Lanka in the final. India's success in the Cricket World Cup is a testament to their strong cricketing history and the talent of their players.
11.
Which is the longest river on the earth?
Correct Answer
C. Nile
Explanation
The Nile is the longest river on Earth. It stretches over 4,135 miles, flowing through eleven countries in northeastern Africa, including Egypt, Sudan, and Ethiopia. The river has played a significant role in the development of ancient civilizations, providing water for agriculture, transportation, and trade. Its length and historical importance make it the correct answer to this question.
12.
Gir National Park in Gujrat is famous for it?
Correct Answer
D. Lion
Explanation
Gir National Park in Gujarat is famous for its lion population. It is the only place in Asia where the Asiatic lions are found in the wild. The park is known for its successful conservation efforts in protecting these majestic creatures. The presence of lions in Gir National Park attracts tourists from all over the world, making it a popular wildlife destination.
13.
Which animal has a hump on his back?
Correct Answer
D. Camel
Explanation
Camels are known for their distinctive humps on their backs. These humps are actually deposits of fat that provide them with energy and sustenance during long periods without food or water. The humps allow camels to survive in harsh desert environments by storing and releasing water and nutrients as needed. Therefore, the correct answer is camel.
14.
The smallest state of India is?
Correct Answer
B. Goa
Explanation
Goa is the correct answer because it is the smallest state in India in terms of area. It is located on the western coast of India and is known for its beautiful beaches, vibrant nightlife, and Portuguese influence. Despite its small size, Goa attracts a large number of tourists every year and is famous for its rich cultural heritage and natural beauty.
15.
Which is the most sensitive organ in our body?
Correct Answer
A. Skin
Explanation
Our body's most sensitive organ is the skin, constituting the largest organ composed of water, nutrients, lipids, and mineral deposits. It serves as a defender against pathogens and plays a crucial role in regulating body temperature.