1.
The manager decided to inform the staff about all complaints received from customers
The opposite of complaints is...
Correct Answer
D. Compliments
Explanation
The opposite of complaints is compliments. While complaints express dissatisfaction or criticism, compliments express praise or admiration. In this context, the manager decided to inform the staff about all complaints received from customers, indicating that they want the staff to be aware of any negative feedback or concerns. Therefore, compliments, which represent positive feedback and appreciation, would be the opposite of complaints in this scenario.
2.
There was a decline in airplane travel after 11 September 2001
The opposite of decline is...
Correct Answer
A. Rise
Explanation
After the terrorist attacks on September 11, 2001, there was a decrease in airplane travel due to increased security measures and fear among travelers. The word "decline" indicates a decrease or reduction in something. Therefore, the opposite of decline in this context would be a "rise" or an increase in airplane travel.
3.
They lived in a large, sprawling, dilapidated house
The opposite of dilapidated is...
Correct Answer
D. Well-kept
Explanation
The opposite of dilapidated means something that is in good condition or well-maintained. Therefore, the correct answer is "well-kept".
4.
In these difficult economic times, many organizations retrench workers only when absolutely necessary
The opposite of retrench is...
Correct Answer
C. Employ
Explanation
During difficult economic times, organizations tend to lay off or dismiss workers in order to cut costs. Therefore, the opposite of retrench, which means to reduce or cut back, would be to employ, which means to hire or add workers to the organization.
5.
Constructive criticism is appreciated and encouraged by some of our peers
The opposite of constructive is...
Correct Answer
B. Negative
Explanation
The opposite of constructive is negative. Constructive criticism is a form of feedback that is helpful, encouraging, and aimed at improvement. Negative criticism, on the other hand, is unhelpful, discouraging, and focused on pointing out flaws and faults without offering any solutions or suggestions for improvement.
6.
While the employers approved of his work habits, they objected to his radical views
The opposite of radical is...
Correct Answer
D. Conventional
Explanation
The word "radical" refers to something extreme or revolutionary, while "conventional" means traditional or conforming to accepted standards. In this context, the employers approved of the person's work habits, indicating that they found them acceptable and in line with conventional practices. Therefore, the opposite of radical in this case would be conventional.
7.
Many teenagers and even some parents do not agree with the amount of restrictiveness in today's society.
The opposite of restrictiveness is..
Correct Answer
C. Permissiveness
Explanation
Many teenagers and even some parents feel that today's society is too restrictive. This suggests that they believe there are too many rules and limitations placed upon them. The opposite of restrictiveness would be permissiveness, which implies a more lenient and relaxed approach to rules and regulations. Therefore, permissiveness is the correct answer in this context.
8.
The prize-winning garden boasted a profusion of rare plants. The synonym for profusion is...
Correct Answer
D. Quantity
Explanation
The correct answer is "quantity" because a profusion refers to an abundance or large quantity of something. In the context of the sentence, it is mentioned that the prize-winning garden had a profusion of rare plants, indicating that there were a large number of rare plants in the garden. Therefore, "quantity" is the most appropriate synonym for profusion in this case.
9.
The new employee seems to be a very zealous worker. The synonym for zealous is
Correct Answer
B. Enthusiastic
Explanation
The given correct answer for this question is "enthusiastic". This is because the sentence states that the new employee seems to be a very zealous worker, indicating that they are extremely passionate and eager about their work. "Enthusiastic" is a synonym for zealous, as both words convey a strong sense of excitement and dedication.
10.
We found it very hard to put up with his belligerent attitude. The synonym for belligerent attitude is...
Correct Answer
C. Quarrelsome
Explanation
The word "belligerent" indicates a hostile or aggressive attitude. Similarly, the word "quarrelsome" means inclined to argue or fight. Both words convey the idea of someone being confrontational or combative. Therefore, "quarrelsome" is an appropriate synonym for "belligerent attitude."
11.
He did everything possible to thwart the efforts of the relatives to have the will probated. The synonym for thwart is..
Correct Answer
C. Obstruct
Explanation
The synonym for "thwart" is "obstruct". This is because "thwart" means to prevent or hinder the progress or success of something, and "obstruct" means to block or hinder the movement, progress, or action of something. In the given sentence, the person did everything possible to hinder or prevent the efforts of the relatives to have the will probated, which aligns with the meaning of "obstruct".
12.
"I can assure you," the judge told the defendant, "that the law is not vindictive." The synonym for vindictive is
Correct Answer
A. Revengeful
Explanation
The judge tells the defendant that the law is not vindictive, meaning it is not seeking revenge. Therefore, the synonym for vindictive is revengeful.
13.
The compassionate man was known by many in the crowd. The opposite of compassionate is..
Correct Answer
C. Indifferent
Explanation
The opposite of being compassionate is being indifferent. Compassion refers to showing empathy, care, and concern for others, while indifference implies a lack of interest, sympathy, or emotional connection. Therefore, the correct answer is indifferent.
14.
The tourist brochure gave verbose accounts of the carnival festivities of last year. The opposite of verbose is
Correct Answer
A. Concise
Explanation
The word "verbose" means using more words than necessary, while "concise" means expressing much in few words. Therefore, the opposite of verbose is concise.
15.
As a result of the available evidence, the accused was apprehended and no further action was taken. The opposite of apprehended is...
Correct Answer
B. Released
Explanation
Based on the given information, the accused was apprehended, which means they were arrested or taken into custody. Therefore, the opposite of apprehended would be "released," indicating that the accused was set free or let go without any further action being taken against them.
16.
The guest speaker's address was devoid of humor and this made persons uneasy. The opposite of the underlined phrase is
Correct Answer
A. Full of
Explanation
The opposite of "devoid of" means "full of". In this context, "devoid of humor" means that the guest speaker's address lacked humor, which made people feel uneasy. So, the opposite would be if the address was "full of humor", indicating that it had a lot of humor and would likely have made people feel more comfortable or at ease.
17.
At the sound of the bell, the lower forms went reluctantly back to their classroom, The opposite of the underlined word is
Correct Answer
A. Willingly
Explanation
The word "reluctantly" implies that the lower forms did not want to go back to their classroom when the bell rang. Therefore, the opposite of "reluctantly" would be "willingly," which means they would go back to their classroom willingly or without hesitation.
18.
The old lady enjoyed making malicious remarks to everyone she met. The opposite of malicious is
Correct Answer
A. Kind
Explanation
The opposite of malicious is kind because malicious means having or showing a desire to harm or cause pain to others, while kind means having or showing a gentle and generous nature. Therefore, someone who is kind would not enjoy making malicious remarks to others.
19.
The headgear worn by the factory worker is made from artificial material. The word closest in meaning to artificial is
Correct Answer
B. Synthetic
Explanation
The word "artificial" refers to something that is not natural or occurring in nature. "Synthetic" is the closest in meaning to artificial as it also describes something that is made by combining different materials or substances, rather than being naturally occurring. Therefore, "synthetic" is the correct answer.
20.
As a result of the need for trained staff, the firm had to dismiss several workers. The word closest in meaning to dismiss is
Correct Answer
A. Deport
Explanation
The word "dismiss" means to remove or send away someone from their job or position. In this context, the firm had to let go of several workers due to the need for trained staff. The word "deport" has a similar meaning, as it refers to the act of expelling or sending someone out of a country. Therefore, "deport" is the word closest in meaning to "dismiss" in this scenario.