1.
What are the benefits of Enhanced Community Quarantine? (3 points)
2.
It indicates the softness and loudness in music.
Correct Answer
B. Dynamics
Explanation
Dynamics refers to the variation in volume or intensity of a musical performance. It encompasses the range of softness and loudness in music, allowing for expressive and emotional interpretation. By manipulating dynamics, musicians can create contrast, tension, and release within a composition, adding depth and nuance to the overall musical experience.
3.
It means moderately soft.
Correct Answer
C. Mezzo piano
Explanation
Mezzo piano is an Italian musical term that translates to "moderately soft." In music notation, it is indicated by the abbreviation "mp." This dynamic marking instructs the performer to play the music with a moderate level of softness. It is softer than forte but louder than piano. The term is commonly used in classical music to convey a specific volume and expression in a musical piece.
4.
It means loud.
Correct Answer
B. Forte
Explanation
The term "forte" in music refers to playing loudly. It is often indicated by the letter "f" in sheet music. In contrast, "piano" means playing softly, "mezzo piano" means playing moderately softly, and "mezzo forte" means playing moderately loudly. Therefore, the correct answer is "forte" because it means loud.
5.
It means gradually getting louder.
Correct Answer
A. Crescendo
Explanation
The term "crescendo" refers to a musical direction indicating a gradual increase in volume or intensity. It is used to instruct musicians to play or sing gradually louder. This term is commonly used in classical music to indicate a section of music where the volume gradually builds up. Therefore, the correct answer is "crescendo" as it aligns with the given definition of gradually getting louder.
6.
It is a speed at which a musical piece is performed.
Correct Answer
D. Rhythm
Explanation
Rhythm refers to the pattern of beats or pulses in a musical piece. It determines the speed and pace at which the music is performed. It is the arrangement of long and short notes, creating a sense of timing and movement. Rhythm is essential in music as it provides structure and helps to establish the overall feel and groove of the piece.
7.
It consists of two or more tones sounded together.
Correct Answer
B. Chords
Explanation
Chords are a combination of two or more tones played simultaneously. They are created by playing multiple notes together on instruments such as piano or guitar. Chords are an essential element in music composition and are used to create harmony and add depth to a piece of music. They can be major, minor, or other variations, and their arrangement and progression contribute to the overall sound and mood of a song.
8.
A chord using three tones is called _________________________.
Correct Answer
C. Triad
Explanation
A chord using three tones is called a triad. A triad consists of three notes stacked on top of one another, typically played simultaneously. It is one of the most basic and fundamental types of chords in music theory.
9.
A primary chord with no flat or sharp.
Correct Answer
D. C major
Explanation
C major is the correct answer because it is a primary chord with no flat or sharp notes. In the key of C major, the primary chords are C major, F major, and G major. Since the question specifies that the chord should have no flat or sharp, C major is the only option that fits this criteria. F major and A minor both have a flat (Bb) and C minor has a sharp (Eb), making them incorrect choices.
10.
A primary major chord with one flat.
Correct Answer
D. F major
Explanation
The correct answer is F major because it is the only major chord with one flat in its key signature. The key of F major has one flat, which is B flat. The other options, G major and C major, have no flats in their key signatures, and A minor is not a major chord.
11.
A primary chord with one sharp.
Correct Answer
C. G major
Explanation
G major is the correct answer because it is the only option that fits the description of a primary chord with one sharp. In the key of G major, the primary chords are G major, C major, and D major. Since G major is the only option with one sharp, it is the correct answer.
12.
This eco-friendly art can be used to carry groceries or light goods.
Correct Answer
B. Paper bags
Explanation
Paper bags are an eco-friendly alternative to plastic bags because they can be recycled and are biodegradable. They are made from renewable resources like trees and can be reused multiple times before being recycled. Paper bags are strong enough to carry groceries and light goods, making them a practical choice for environmentally conscious individuals.
13.
An art of compiling pictures together in a single frame.
Correct Answer
D. pHoto Collage
Explanation
A photo collage is a compilation of pictures that are arranged and displayed together in a single frame. It involves combining multiple photographs into a cohesive and visually appealing composition. This can be done either physically by cutting and pasting printed photos onto a surface, or digitally using photo editing software. The term "photo collage" accurately describes the process and outcome of compiling pictures together in a single frame.
14.
It is an Olympic team sport in which two teams of six players are separated by a net.
Correct Answer
A. Volleyball
Explanation
Volleyball is the correct answer because it is an Olympic team sport played by two teams of six players each, who are separated by a net. In volleyball, the objective is to score points by grounding the ball on the opponent's side of the court while also preventing the opposing team from doing the same. It is a popular sport known for its fast-paced and competitive nature.
15.
He invented the game of Volleyball in 1895.
Correct Answer
C. William Morgan
Explanation
William Morgan is credited with inventing the game of Volleyball in 1895.
16.
Which of the following is NOT an equipment used in Volleyball?
Correct Answer
B. Racket
17.
Which of the following is a common fault in Volleyball?
Correct Answer
D. Touching the net
Explanation
Touching the net is a common fault in volleyball. When a player touches the net during play, it is considered a violation of the rules. This can occur when a player's body or clothing makes contact with the net, or when a player reaches over the net to interfere with the opposing team's play. Touching the net can result in a point being awarded to the opposing team, as it disrupts the fair play and integrity of the game.
18.
In Volleyball, how many points should a team score to win the FIFTH set?
Correct Answer
D. D. a and b
Explanation
In the fifth set of a Volleyball game, a team can win by scoring either more than 15 points with a 2-point lead or by scoring exactly 15 points with a 2-point lead. Therefore, both options a and b are correct.
19.
He invented the sport of Basketball.
Correct Answer
C. James Naismith
Explanation
James Naismith is the correct answer because he is credited with inventing the sport of Basketball. Naismith, a Canadian physical education instructor, created the game in December 1891 while working at the International YMCA Training School in Springfield, Massachusetts. He was tasked with creating a new game to keep his students active during the winter months, and thus, basketball was born. Naismith's original rules for the game included the use of a soccer ball and two peach baskets as goals, which later evolved into the modern-day sport of basketball.
20.
Which of the following is NOT an equipment used in Basketball?
Correct Answer
A. Option 1
Explanation
The question asks for an equipment that is NOT used in basketball. Since option 1 is not specified, we cannot determine whether it is a basketball equipment or not. Therefore, we cannot say that option 1 is NOT an equipment used in basketball.
21.
Which of the following is NOT a basic skill in Basketball?
Correct Answer
C. Spiking
Explanation
Spiking is not a basic skill in basketball. Spiking is a term used in volleyball, where a player forcefully hits the ball over the net to score a point. In basketball, the basic skills include shooting, dribbling, and passing, which are essential for scoring, ball control, and teamwork.
22.
Which of the following is a common foul in Basketball?
Correct Answer
D. Running while holding the ball
Explanation
Running while holding the ball is a common foul in basketball. According to the rules of the game, a player must dribble the ball or pass it while moving. Running while holding the ball without dribbling is considered a violation and results in a turnover, giving the opposing team possession of the ball. This rule is in place to promote fair play and prevent players from gaining an unfair advantage by running with the ball without dribbling.
23.
A type of drug product which can be useful in self care and can be bought without physician's prescription.
Correct Answer
B. Over-the-counter drug
Explanation
An over-the-counter drug refers to a type of medication that is readily available for purchase without the need for a prescription from a physician. These drugs are typically used for self-care purposes and are considered safe and effective when used as directed. Unlike prescription drugs, over-the-counter drugs can be bought directly from pharmacies, supermarkets, or other retail stores without the need for a doctor's authorization. This accessibility allows individuals to easily obtain medications for common health issues such as headaches, allergies, or cold symptoms without having to visit a healthcare professional.
24.
It relieves discomfort caused by indigestion, gastritis, and several forms of ulcer.
Correct Answer
A. Antacid
Explanation
Antacids are medications that help to neutralize excessive stomach acid, providing relief from discomfort caused by indigestion, gastritis, and certain forms of ulcers. They work by reducing the acidity in the stomach, which can alleviate symptoms such as heartburn, stomach pain, and bloating. Antacids are commonly used to provide temporary relief from these digestive issues and are available over-the-counter in various forms such as tablets, liquids, and chewable tablets.
25.
A medicine which is used to reduce fever.
Correct Answer
A. Antipyretic
Explanation
An antipyretic is a medicine that is used to reduce fever. It helps to lower body temperature and alleviate symptoms associated with fever. This type of medication works by inhibiting the production of prostaglandins, which are responsible for raising body temperature. Antipyretics are commonly used to provide relief from fever and associated discomfort.
26.
A prescription drug used to treat bacterial infection.
Correct Answer
C. Antibiotic
Explanation
An antibiotic is a prescription drug used to treat bacterial infections. It works by killing or inhibiting the growth of bacteria, helping the body's immune system to fight off the infection. Laxatives, antidepressants, and antacids are not used to treat bacterial infections. Laxatives are used to relieve constipation, antidepressants are used to treat depression and other mental health conditions, and antacids are used to relieve symptoms of heartburn and acid reflux. Therefore, the correct answer is antibiotic.
27.
A government agency that decides which medicines belong to prescription or over-the-counter (OTC).
Correct Answer
B. FDA
Explanation
The correct answer is FDA. The FDA, or the Food and Drug Administration, is a government agency responsible for regulating and overseeing the safety and efficacy of drugs and medical devices. One of their roles is to determine whether a medicine should be classified as prescription-only or available over-the-counter. They evaluate the risks and benefits of each medication and make informed decisions to protect public health.
28.
It is an infectious disease caused by a newly discovered coronavirus in 2019.
Correct Answer
D. COVID-19
Explanation
COVID-19 is the correct answer because it is an infectious disease caused by a newly discovered coronavirus in 2019. The disease was first identified in Wuhan, China, and has since spread globally, resulting in a pandemic. COVID-19 is characterized by symptoms such as fever, cough, and difficulty breathing. It can range from mild to severe, and in some cases, it can be fatal. Efforts to control the spread of the virus include social distancing, wearing masks, and vaccination.
29.
BONUS: Who is the current secretary of Department of Health? (1 Point)
Correct Answer
B. Francisco T. Duque III
Explanation
Francisco T. Duque III is the correct answer for the current secretary of the Department of Health.
30.
BONUS: Who is the current Secretary of the Department of Education? (1 Point)
Correct Answer
C. Leonor Briones
Explanation
Leonor Briones is the correct answer because she is the current Secretary of the Department of Education. This can be verified through official government sources or news articles.