Theological Terms Quiz #1

The Latin word "Disciple" means "learner" or "pupil". In Latin, "Discipulus" is the noun form of the word, which refers to someone who is a student or follower of a teacher or mentor. The word "Disciple" is commonly used in various religious contexts, particularly in Christianity, to refer to the followers of Jesus Christ who were taught and guided by him. Thus, "Disciple" is the correct answer to the question.

The term "Immaculate Conception" refers to the belief in the Catholic Church that Mary, the mother of Jesus, was conceived without original sin. This means that from the moment of her conception, Mary was preserved from the stain of original sin, making her free from any sin throughout her life. The belief in the Immaculate Conception is an important doctrine in Catholicism and is celebrated on December 8th. This concept is distinct from the Incarnation of God, which refers to Jesus being born as a human being, and the Assumption, which refers to Mary being taken up into heaven.

The sense of obligation to share and practice faith with others implies a strong commitment and purpose. This goes beyond personal choice or duty, as it suggests a deeper calling or mission to spread one's beliefs and values. It involves actively engaging with others and actively working towards the goal of promoting and living out one's faith.

The statement "A Gentile IS a Jew" is false. Gentiles and Jews are two distinct groups with different religious and cultural backgrounds. A Gentile refers to a person who is not Jewish, while a Jew refers to a person who is a member of the Jewish faith or has Jewish ancestry. Therefore, it is incorrect to say that a Gentile is a Jew.

Pentecost actually takes place 50 days after Passover, not 30 days. This is based on the biblical account in the book of Acts, where it is stated that the disciples were gathered together on the day of Pentecost, which was 50 days after the resurrection of Jesus Christ. Therefore, the correct answer is False.

Bilocation refers to the phenomenon where an individual is believed to be present in two different places simultaneously. This concept is often associated with spiritual or paranormal experiences, where a person is said to have the ability to be physically present in two locations at once. Therefore, the statement that bilocation is the presence of an individual in more than one place at the same time is true.

The term "gnosis" is a Greek word that describes the concept of "knowledge". It refers to a deep, intuitive understanding or insight that goes beyond mere intellectual knowledge. In Greek philosophy, gnosis represents a higher form of knowledge that comes from personal experience and spiritual enlightenment. It is often associated with mystical or esoteric knowledge, emphasizing the importance of direct experience and inner knowing.

The correct answer is "do ut des" which means "I give so that you may give" in Latin. This phrase represents the concept of reciprocity, where one gives something in order to receive something in return. It implies that in order to receive something, one must first give something of equal or greater value.

The correct answer is "Imago Dei." "Imago Dei" is a Latin term that translates to "Image of God." It refers to the belief in many religious traditions that human beings are created in the likeness or image of God. This concept implies that humans possess inherent dignity, worth, and a divine spark within them. It is a fundamental theological concept in Christianity and has influenced various philosophical and ethical discussions throughout history.

The term "Theotokos" is a Greek word that translates to "the bearer of God" in English. It is a title given to the Virgin Mary in Christian theology, emphasizing her role as the mother of Jesus Christ, who is believed to be the Son of God. This term is significant in the context of the Incarnation, as it highlights Mary's unique and central role in giving birth to God in human form.

Pentecost is a harvest festival that is celebrated 50 days after Passover. It is also known as the "feast of weeks".

The Greek word "canon" means rule or standard. It is often used to refer to a set of principles or guidelines that serve as a basis for judgment or evaluation. In this context, "Canon" with a capital "C" refers to the specific term used in the English language to denote the rule or standard. Therefore, both "canon" and "Canon" are correct answers to the question.

The given statement is "Canon is a Latin word meaning rule or standard." This statement is false. The word "canon" does not mean rule or standard in Latin. In Latin, "canon" refers to a reed or a pipe. The word "canon" in English is derived from the Greek word "kanon," which means rule or standard. Therefore, the correct answer is false.

Blasphemy refers to thoughts, speech, or any act that shows disrespect or irreverence towards God, persons, or objects associated with God. It involves uttering profane or disrespectful words or engaging in actions that go against religious beliefs or sacredness. The repetition of the word "blasphemy" in the answer emphasizes the significance and seriousness of this offense.

An account or story explaining how something came into be by telling of a certain event that caused it is referred to as etiology. Etiology is the study or explanation of the causes or origins of something, often used in the medical or scientific context to understand the cause of a disease or condition. It involves tracing back to the specific event or factor that led to the development or occurrence of a particular phenomenon.

Moral relativism is the view that the morality of an action is subjective and depends on the attitudes and beliefs of particular societies or individuals. It suggests that there are no universal moral truths and that what is considered right or wrong can vary from one culture or individual to another. This contrasts with objectivism, which posits that there are objective moral truths that are independent of personal opinions or cultural norms. Solipsism, on the other hand, is the belief that only one's own mind or existence is certain, while relativism is a broader term that encompasses various forms of relativistic thinking, including moral relativism.

Relativism is the belief that the morality of an action is subjective and depends on the attitudes and beliefs of specific societies or individuals. In other words, there is no objective moral standard that applies universally to all actions; instead, what is considered morally right or wrong can vary from culture to culture or person to person. This perspective recognizes that different societies and individuals have different values, norms, and beliefs, and therefore what may be considered morally acceptable in one context may be deemed immoral in another.

The term "messiah" is derived from the Hebrew word that means "anointed" by God. In Hebrew, the word "messiah" signifies someone who is anointed by God for a special purpose or role. The repetition of the phrase "anointed by God" in the question suggests that the word "messiah" is specifically referring to someone who has been chosen and appointed by God for a divine mission or leadership.