1.
When another old cave is discovered in the south of
France, it is not usually news. Rather, it
is an ordinary event. Such discoveries are so frequent
these days that hardly anybody pays heed to them.
However, when the Lascaux cave complex was
discovered in 1940, the world was amazed. Painted
directly on its walls were hundreds of scenes showing
how people lived thousands of years ago. The scenes
show people hunting animals, such as bison or wild
cats. Other images depict birds and, most noticeably,
horses, which appear in more than 300 wall images,
by far outnumbering all other animals.
Early artists drawing these animals accomplished
a monumental and difficult task. They did not limit
themselves to the easily accessible walls but carried
their painting materials to spaces that required climbing
steep walls or crawling into narrow passages in the
Lascaux complex. Unfortunately, the paintings have
been exposed to the destructive action of water and
temperature changes, which easily wear the images
away. Because the Lascaux caves have many
entrances, air movement has also damaged the
images inside. Although they are not out in the
open air, where natural light would have destroyed
them long ago, many of the images have deteriorated
and are barely recognizable. To prevent further
damage, the site was closed to tourists in 1963,
23 years after it was discovered.
..
Q1) Which title best summarizes the main idea of the passage?
Correct Answer
B. Hidden Prehistoric Paintings
Explanation
The main idea of the passage is about the discovery of the Lascaux cave complex and the remarkable prehistoric paintings found inside. The passage describes how the paintings depict scenes of people hunting animals and how the early artists accomplished a difficult task by painting in hard-to-reach areas of the cave. It also mentions the damage that the paintings have suffered over time and the closure of the site to prevent further deterioration. Therefore, the title "Hidden Prehistoric Paintings" best summarizes the main idea of the passage.
2.
When another old cave is discovered in the south of
France, it is not usually news. Rather, it
is an ordinary event. Such discoveries are so frequent
these days that hardly anybody pays heed to them.
However, when the Lascaux cave complex was
discovered in 1940, the world was amazed. Painted
directly on its walls were hundreds of scenes showing
how people lived thousands of years ago. The scenes
show people hunting animals, such as bison or wild
cats. Other images depict birds and, most noticeably,
horses, which appear in more than 300 wall images,
by far outnumbering all other animals.
Early artists drawing these animals accomplished
a monumental and difficult task. They did not limit
themselves to the easily accessible walls but carried
their painting materials to spaces that required climbing
steep walls or crawling into narrow passages in the
Lascaux complex. Unfortunately, the paintings have
been exposed to the destructive action of water and
temperature changes, which easily wear the images
away. Because the Lascaux caves have many
entrances, air movement has also damaged the
images inside. Although they are not out in the
open air, where natural light would have destroyed
them long ago, many of the images have deteriorated
and are barely recognizable. To prevent further
damage, the site was closed to tourists in 1963,
23 years after it was discovered.
..
Q2) In line 4, the words pays heed to are closest in meaning to _______.
Correct Answer
C. Notices
Explanation
The phrase "pays heed to" in line 4 means to notice or pay attention to something. In the context of the passage, it suggests that when another old cave is discovered in the south of France, people do not usually pay much attention to it because such discoveries are common. Therefore, the closest meaning to "pays heed to" is "notices".
3.
When another old cave is discovered in the south of
France, it is not usually news. Rather, it
is an ordinary event. Such discoveries are so frequent
these days that hardly anybody pays heed to them.
However, when the Lascaux cave complex was
discovered in 1940, the world was amazed. Painted
directly on its walls were hundreds of scenes showing
how people lived thousands of years ago. The scenes
show people hunting animals, such as bison or wild
cats. Other images depict birds and, most noticeably,
horses, which appear in more than 300 wall images,
by far outnumbering all other animals.
Early artists drawing these animals accomplished
a monumental and difficult task. They did not limit
themselves to the easily accessible walls but carried
their painting materials to spaces that required climbing
steep walls or crawling into narrow passages in the
Lascaux complex. Unfortunately, the paintings have
been exposed to the destructive action of water and
temperature changes, which easily wear the images
away. Because the Lascaux caves have many
entrances, air movement has also damaged the
images inside. Although they are not out in the
open air, where natural light would have destroyed
them long ago, many of the images have deteriorated
and are barely recognizable. To prevent further
damage, the site was closed to tourists in 1963,
23 years after it was discovered.
..
Q3) Based on the passage, what is probably true about the south of France ?
Correct Answer
B. It has a large number of caves.
Explanation
The passage mentions that when another old cave is discovered in the south of France, it is not usually news, indicating that there are many caves in the region. Additionally, the discovery of the Lascaux cave complex in 1940 suggests that there are significant cave systems in the south of France. Therefore, it is probably true that the south of France has a large number of caves.
4.
When another old cave is discovered in the south of
France, it is not usually news. Rather, it
is an ordinary event. Such discoveries are so frequent
these days that hardly anybody pays heed to them.
However, when the Lascaux cave complex was
discovered in 1940, the world was amazed. Painted
directly on its walls were hundreds of scenes showing
how people lived thousands of years ago. The scenes
show people hunting animals, such as bison or wild
cats. Other images depict birds and, most noticeably,
horses, which appear in more than 300 wall images,
by far outnumbering all other animals.
Early artists drawing these animals accomplished
a monumental and difficult task. They did not limit
themselves to the easily accessible walls but carried
their painting materials to spaces that required climbing
steep walls or crawling into narrow passages in the
Lascaux complex. Unfortunately, the paintings have
been exposed to the destructive action of water and
temperature changes, which easily wear the images
away. Because the Lascaux caves have many
entrances, air movement has also damaged the
images inside. Although they are not out in the
open air, where natural light would have destroyed
them long ago, many of the images have deteriorated
and are barely recognizable. To prevent further
damage, the site was closed to tourists in 1963,
23 years after it was discovered.
..
Q4) According to the passage, which animals appear most often on the cave walls ?
Correct Answer
C. Horses
Explanation
The passage states that horses appear in more than 300 wall images, outnumbering all other animals. This suggests that horses are the animals that appear most often on the cave walls.
5.
When another old cave is discovered in the south of
France, it is not usually news. Rather, it
is an ordinary event. Such discoveries are so frequent
these days that hardly anybody pays heed to them.
However, when the Lascaux cave complex was
discovered in 1940, the world was amazed. Painted
directly on its walls were hundreds of scenes showing
how people lived thousands of years ago. The scenes
show people hunting animals, such as bison or wild
cats. Other images depict birds and, most noticeably,
horses, which appear in more than 300 wall images,
by far outnumbering all other animals.
Early artists drawing these animals accomplished
a monumental and difficult task. They did not limit
themselves to the easily accessible walls but carried
their painting materials to spaces that required climbing
steep walls or crawling into narrow passages in the
Lascaux complex. Unfortunately, the paintings have
been exposed to the destructive action of water and
temperature changes, which easily wear the images
away. Because the Lascaux caves have many
entrances, air movement has also damaged the
images inside. Although they are not out in the
open air, where natural light would have destroyed
them long ago, many of the images have deteriorated
and are barely recognizable. To prevent further
damage, the site was closed to tourists in 1963,
23 years after it was discovered.
..
Q5) In line 10, the word depict is closest in meaning to _______.
Correct Answer
A. Show
Explanation
The word "depict" in line 10 means to show or portray something. In the context of the passage, it refers to the images on the walls of the Lascaux cave complex that show how people lived thousands of years ago.
6.
When another old cave is discovered in the south of
France, it is not usually news. Rather, it
is an ordinary event. Such discoveries are so frequent
these days that hardly anybody pays heed to them.
However, when the Lascaux cave complex was
discovered in 1940, the world was amazed. Painted
directly on its walls were hundreds of scenes showing
how people lived thousands of years ago. The scenes
show people hunting animals, such as bison or wild
cats. Other images depict birds and, most noticeably,
horses, which appear in more than 300 wall images,
by far outnumbering all other animals.
Early artists drawing these animals accomplished
a monumental and difficult task. They did not limit
themselves to the easily accessible walls but carried
their painting materials to spaces that required climbing
steep walls or crawling into narrow passages in the
Lascaux complex. Unfortunately, the paintings have
been exposed to the destructive action of water and
temperature changes, which easily wear the images
away. Because the Lascaux caves have many
entrances, air movement has also damaged the
images inside. Although they are not out in the
open air, where natural light would have destroyed
them long ago, many of the images have deteriorated
and are barely recognizable. To prevent further
damage, the site was closed to tourists in 1963,
23 years after it was discovered.
..
Q6) Why was painting inside the Lascaux complex a difficult task?
Correct Answer
D. Many painting spaces were difficult to reach.
Explanation
The explanation for the correct answer is that the early artists who painted inside the Lascaux complex faced a difficult task because many of the painting spaces were difficult to reach. They did not limit themselves to the easily accessible walls but carried their painting materials to spaces that required climbing steep walls or crawling into narrow passages. This shows that the artists had to overcome physical challenges and obstacles in order to create the paintings inside the cave complex.
7.
When another old cave is discovered in the south of
France, it is not usually news. Rather, it
is an ordinary event. Such discoveries are so frequent
these days that hardly anybody pays heed to them.
However, when the Lascaux cave complex was
discovered in 1940, the world was amazed. Painted
directly on its walls were hundreds of scenes showing
how people lived thousands of years ago. The scenes
show people hunting animals, such as bison or wild
cats. Other images depict birds and, most noticeably,
horses, which appear in more than 300 wall images,
by far outnumbering all other animals.
Early artists drawing these animals accomplished
a monumental and difficult task. They did not limit
themselves to the easily accessible walls but carried
their painting materials to spaces that required climbing
steep walls or crawling into narrow passages in the
Lascaux complex. Unfortunately, the paintings have
been exposed to the destructive action of water and
temperature changes, which easily wear the images
away. Because the Lascaux caves have many
entrances, air movement has also damaged the
images inside. Although they are not out in the
open air, where natural light would have destroyed
them long ago, many of the images have deteriorated
and are barely recognizable. To prevent further
damage, the site was closed to tourists in 1963,
23 years after it was discovered.
..
Q7) In line 14, the word They refers to _______.
Correct Answer
B. Artists
Explanation
In line 14, the word "They" refers to the artists. The previous sentence mentions "Early artists drawing these animals" and the word "They" is used to refer back to these artists.
8.
When another old cave is discovered in the south of
France, it is not usually news. Rather, it
is an ordinary event. Such discoveries are so frequent
these days that hardly anybody pays heed to them.
However, when the Lascaux cave complex was
discovered in 1940, the world was amazed. Painted
directly on its walls were hundreds of scenes showing
how people lived thousands of years ago. The scenes
show people hunting animals, such as bison or wild
cats. Other images depict birds and, most noticeably,
horses, which appear in more than 300 wall images,
by far outnumbering all other animals.
Early artists drawing these animals accomplished
a monumental and difficult task. They did not limit
themselves to the easily accessible walls but carried
their painting materials to spaces that required climbing
steep walls or crawling into narrow passages in the
Lascaux complex. Unfortunately, the paintings have
been exposed to the destructive action of water and
temperature changes, which easily wear the images
away. Because the Lascaux caves have many
entrances, air movement has also damaged the
images inside. Although they are not out in the
open air, where natural light would have destroyed
them long ago, many of the images have deteriorated
and are barely recognizable. To prevent further
damage, the site was closed to tourists in 1963,
23 years after it was discovered.
..
Q8) According to the passage, all of the following have caused damage to the paintings EXCEPT _______.
Correct Answer
D. Light
Explanation
The passage states that the paintings have been exposed to the destructive action of water and temperature changes, which easily wear the images away. It also mentions that air movement has damaged the images inside. However, it does not mention anything about light causing damage to the paintings. Therefore, light is the correct answer as it is the only option that is not mentioned as a cause of damage to the paintings.
9.
When another old cave is discovered in the south of
France, it is not usually news. Rather, it
is an ordinary event. Such discoveries are so frequent
these days that hardly anybody pays heed to them.
However, when the Lascaux cave complex was
discovered in 1940, the world was amazed. Painted
directly on its walls were hundreds of scenes showing
how people lived thousands of years ago. The scenes
show people hunting animals, such as bison or wild
cats. Other images depict birds and, most noticeably,
horses, which appear in more than 300 wall images,
by far outnumbering all other animals.
Early artists drawing these animals accomplished
a monumental and difficult task. They did not limit
themselves to the easily accessible walls but carried
their painting materials to spaces that required climbing
steep walls or crawling into narrow passages in the
Lascaux complex. Unfortunately, the paintings have
been exposed to the destructive action of water and
temperature changes, which easily wear the images
away. Because the Lascaux caves have many
entrances, air movement has also damaged the
images inside. Although they are not out in the
open air, where natural light would have destroyed
them long ago, many of the images have deteriorated
and are barely recognizable. To prevent further
damage, the site was closed to tourists in 1963,
23 years after it was discovered.
..
Q9) What does the passage say happened at the Lascaux caves in 1963?
Correct Answer
A. Visitors were prohibited from entering.
Explanation
In 1963, the passage states that the Lascaux caves were closed to tourists. This means that visitors were prohibited from entering the caves. This decision was made in order to prevent further damage to the paintings, as they had already deteriorated and were barely recognizable. The closure aimed to protect the paintings from the destructive action of air movement, water, temperature changes, and potential damage caused by tourists.