1.
A bond furnished by the contractor and his surety as a guarantee to execute the work in accordance with the terms of the contract
Correct Answer
C. Performance Bond
Explanation
A performance bond is a type of bond provided by the contractor and their surety to ensure that the work will be completed as per the terms of the contract. It serves as a guarantee that the contractor will fulfill their obligations and deliver the project as agreed upon. This bond provides financial protection to the project owner in case the contractor fails to perform or completes the work unsatisfactorily.
2.
A type of construction management contract where the owner will pay the construction manager a fixed fee which is adjusted according to the difference between the final allowable cost and target costs.
Correct Answer
B. Fixed Price Incentive
Explanation
Fixed Price Incentive is a type of construction management contract where the owner agrees to pay the construction manager a fixed fee that can be adjusted based on the difference between the final allowable cost and the target costs. This means that if the actual costs are lower than the target costs, the construction manager will receive a higher fee as an incentive. Conversely, if the actual costs exceed the target costs, the fee will be reduced. This type of contract provides an incentive for the construction manager to control costs and complete the project within the agreed-upon budget.
3.
A price given by a contractor, subcontractor, material supplier, or vendor to furnish materials, labor or both.
Correct Answer
C. Quotation
Explanation
A quotation is a price given by a contractor, subcontractor, material supplier, or vendor to furnish materials, labor, or both. It is a formal document that outlines the cost of a project or service. Quotations are typically provided to potential clients or customers as a proposal for the work to be done. They include detailed information on the materials required, the labor costs involved, and any additional expenses. Quotations are used to estimate the total cost of a project and help the client make an informed decision before proceeding with the work.
4.
A list of Instructions stipulating the manner on which bids are to be prepared
Correct Answer
B. Instructions to bidder
Explanation
The correct answer is "Instructions to bidder" because in the given list, it is the only item that specifically relates to the manner in which bids are to be prepared. The other items, such as "General Conditions," "Agreement," and "Bid bulletin," may be related to the bidding process in general, but they do not directly address the preparation of bids. Therefore, "Instructions to bidder" is the most appropriate choice as it provides the necessary guidance for bidders on how to prepare their bids.
5.
A statement from the architect confirming the amount of money due to the contractor for the works accomplished.
Correct Answer
C. Certificate of Payment
Explanation
The architect's confirmation of the amount of money due to the contractor for the completed works is known as a certificate of payment. This document serves as proof that the contractor has fulfilled their obligations and is entitled to receive payment for their services. It is typically issued after a thorough inspection and evaluation of the completed work, ensuring that it meets the required standards and specifications. The certificate of payment is an essential document in the payment process, providing transparency and accountability between the architect, contractor, and client.
6.
After submission of the contract documents to the owner, a sum sufficient to increase the total payments to what percentage of the basic fee computed upon a reasonable estimated construction cost of the project is paid to architect.
Correct Answer
A. 90%
Explanation
After the contract documents are submitted to the owner, the architect is paid a sum that is sufficient to increase the total payments to 90% of the basic fee. This means that the architect receives a significant portion of the fee based on the estimated construction cost of the project.
7.
After submission of the design development to the owner, a sum sufficient to increase the total payments to what percentage of the basic fee computed upon a reasonable estimated construction cost of the project is paid to the architect. [2016SPP]
Correct Answer
C. 40%
Explanation
After the design development is submitted to the owner, the architect is paid a sum that increases the total payments to 40% of the basic fee. This means that the architect receives 40% of the fee that was originally calculated based on a reasonable estimated construction cost of the project.
8.
All costs for shipment, delivery, handling, and testing of samples are to be paid by the __________.
Correct Answer
C. Contractor
Explanation
The correct answer is Contractor because in a typical construction project, the contractor is responsible for managing all aspects of the project, including the shipment, delivery, handling, and testing of samples. This includes coordinating with suppliers, arranging for transportation, and ensuring that all necessary tests are conducted. Therefore, it is the contractor's responsibility to bear the costs associated with these activities.
9.
Guarantee Bond equivalent to _____% of the contract price covering a period of _____year of the final acceptance of the work.
Correct Answer
C. 30% ; 1 year
Explanation
The correct answer is 30% ; 1 year. This means that a guarantee bond equivalent to 30% of the contract price will be provided for a period of 1 year from the final acceptance of the work.
10.
The contractor shall execute at his won expense all work necessary for Making Good of Known Defects within the period of _____days after issuance of certificate of completion.
Correct Answer
D. 60
Explanation
The correct answer is 60. This means that the contractor is responsible for fixing any known defects within 60 days after receiving the certificate of completion. This allows the contractor enough time to identify and address any issues or problems that may arise after the completion of the project. It ensures that the contractor is held accountable for the quality and durability of their work.
11.
No payments shall be made in excess of ____% of the contract price unless a notarized statement is submitted by the contractor to the effect taht all bills for labor, other tahn current wages, and bills for materials have been paid.
Correct Answer
C. 65%
Explanation
No payments shall be made in excess of 65% of the contract price unless a notarized statement is submitted by the contractor to the effect that all bills for labor, other than current wages, and bills for materials have been paid. This means that the contractor must provide proof that they have paid all outstanding bills for labor (excluding current wages) and materials before receiving any payments exceeding 65% of the contract price. This ensures that the contractor is fulfilling their financial obligations and prevents any potential disputes or non-payment issues.
12.
The person or firm whose proposal has been accepted and to whom the Contract was awarded.
Correct Answer
A. Contractor
Explanation
The correct answer is Contractor. The contractor is the person or firm whose proposal has been accepted and who has been awarded the contract. They are responsible for executing the project and ensuring that all the terms and conditions of the contract are met. The contractor may hire sub-contractors to assist in completing the project, but ultimately they are the ones in charge of overseeing the work and delivering the final product to the owner. The owner, architect, and sub-contractor are all involved in the project, but the contractor is the one with the primary responsibility for its execution.
13.
Is an outline specification enumerating the type or trade names of materials be used.
Correct Answer
D. Schedule of Materials and Finishes
Explanation
The schedule of materials and finishes is a document that provides a detailed list of the type or trade names of materials to be used in a project. It outlines the specific materials and finishes that will be incorporated into the construction or design. This document helps ensure that the correct materials are selected and used, allowing for consistency and quality in the final product. It also serves as a reference for contractors and suppliers to procure the necessary materials.
14.
If the project manager is hired by the owner, who shall have the responsibility of hiring the construction manager.
Correct Answer
C. Project Manager
Explanation
If the project manager is hired by the owner, it is logical to assume that the responsibility of hiring the construction manager would also fall under the project manager's role. As the project manager is responsible for overseeing the entire project, including coordinating and managing various stakeholders, it makes sense that they would have the authority to hire the construction manager as well.
15.
How much percent of the project construction cost is the architect's fee for design build services by administration aside from his fee for regular design services.
Correct Answer
B. 7%
Explanation
The architect's fee for design build services by administration is 7% of the project construction cost. This means that out of the total cost of constructing the project, 7% is allocated for the architect's fee for design build services.
16.
For reimbursable expenses, how many kilometers from the architect's area of operation shall a work be located to allow reimbursable expenses.
Correct Answer
D. 100km
Explanation
Reimbursable expenses are costs that are incurred by the architect while performing their work and can be claimed back from the client. In this case, the question is asking how far a work should be located from the architect's area of operation in order to be eligible for reimbursable expenses. The correct answer is 100km, meaning that any work that is located within a 100km radius from the architect's area of operation can qualify for reimbursable expenses.
17.
If the architect as project manager performs regular design services for the same project, the compensation is included in his fee as project manager. True or False?
Correct Answer
B. False
Explanation
The compensation for regular design services performed by the architect as a project manager is not included in his fee as project manager. This means that the architect would receive separate compensation for the design services in addition to his fee as a project manager. Therefore, the statement is False.
18.
How many days shall the building official issue a certificate of occupancy after final inspection of the project?
Correct Answer
C. 30 days
Explanation
The building official is required to issue a certificate of occupancy within 30 days after the final inspection of the project. This allows for sufficient time to review all necessary documentation and ensure that the building meets all safety and code requirements before it can be occupied.
19.
How many days prior to cancelling an insurance be given to the owner stipulating the intention to cancel?
Correct Answer
B. 10 days
Explanation
In insurance policies, it is generally required to give a certain notice period before cancelling the policy. The correct answer is 10 days, which means that the owner must be informed at least 10 days prior to the cancellation of the insurance. This allows the owner to make necessary arrangements or find alternative coverage if needed.
20.
How many days prior to bidding shall the contractor seek the architect's clarification as to the particular areas of work which the the competence of the sub-contractor shall be subjected to evaluation by the architect?
Correct Answer
A. 15 days
Explanation
Contractors should seek the architect's clarification regarding the areas of work that will be evaluated by the sub-contractor 15 days prior to bidding. This allows the contractor enough time to understand the specific requirements and evaluate the competence of potential sub-contractors in those areas. Seeking clarification earlier ensures that the bidding process proceeds smoothly and that the evaluation of sub-contractors is thorough and accurate.
21.
How many copies of keying schedule is submitted by the contractor before final payment is made?
Correct Answer
C. 3 copies
Explanation
Before final payment is made, the contractor is required to submit three copies of the keying schedule. This is likely to ensure that there are sufficient copies for record-keeping purposes and to provide copies to relevant parties involved in the project. Having multiple copies can help prevent any potential loss or damage to the schedule and ensure that all parties have access to the necessary information.
22.
Graphical representations of the work involved in the project.
Correct Answer
C. Drawings
Explanation
The correct answer is "Drawings" because graphical representations of the work involved in the project are commonly referred to as drawings. Drawings provide visual representations of the project plans and specifications, allowing stakeholders to better understand the scope and requirements of the project. They can include architectural, structural, electrical, or mechanical drawings, depending on the nature of the project. Drawings are essential for communication and coordination among project team members and serve as a reference throughout the construction process.
23.
How many days must claim for adjustment involving questions of fact be asserted from the date the change is ordered?
Correct Answer
B. 15 days
Explanation
Claim for adjustment involving questions of fact must be asserted within 15 days from the date the change is ordered. This means that if there is a dispute or disagreement regarding the facts of the change, the claim must be made within 15 days. This time frame allows for a timely resolution of any issues related to the adjustment.
24.
Approval of the Intellectual Property Code of the Philippines?
Correct Answer
A. June 6, 1997
Explanation
The correct answer is June 6, 1997. This date represents the approval of the Intellectual Property Code of the Philippines. This code is a legislation that provides legal protection for intellectual property rights in the country. It covers various forms of intellectual property, including patents, trademarks, copyrights, and trade secrets. By approving this code, the Philippines government recognized the importance of protecting intellectual property and ensuring that creators and inventors are granted exclusive rights to their work.
25.
Effectivity of Intelletual Property Code of the Philippines.
Correct Answer
C. January 1, 1998
Explanation
The correct answer is January 1, 1998. This is the most logical choice as it falls between the two given dates of June 1, 1997 and June 1, 1998. It is also the only date that is in the same year as the two given dates, making it the most likely effective date for the Intellectual Property Code of the Philippines.
26.
Refers to any branch, department, office, agency, or instrumentality of the government, including state universities and colleges, government owned and/or controlled corporations, government financial institutions, and local government units procuring goods, consulting services and infrastructure projects.
Correct Answer
C. Procuring Entity
Explanation
The term "procuring entity" refers to any branch, department, office, agency, or instrumentality of the government, including state universities and colleges, government-owned and/or controlled corporations, government financial institutions, and local government units that are involved in the procurement process. This includes the procurement of goods, consulting services, and infrastructure projects. The procuring entity is responsible for acquiring the necessary resources and services needed by the government through a transparent and competitive procurement process.
27.
Refers to acquisition of goods, consulting services, and the contracting for infrastructure projects by the procuring entity.
Correct Answer
A. Procurement
Explanation
Procurement refers to the process of acquiring goods, consulting services, and contracting for infrastructure projects. It involves the selection, purchase, and management of these resources by the procuring entity. The procurement office is responsible for overseeing and executing the procurement process. Consulting services are specialized professional services that are sought by the procuring entity to provide expert advice or assistance in a particular area. Therefore, the correct answer for this question is "Procurement."
28.
The term of a Patent shall be _____ years from the filing date of the application.
Correct Answer
B. 20
Explanation
The term of a patent refers to the duration for which the patent holder has exclusive rights to their invention. In this case, the correct answer is 20 years from the filing date of the application. This means that for a period of 20 years, the patent holder has the sole right to make, use, and sell their invention, preventing others from doing so without their permission. After the 20-year term expires, the invention enters the public domain and can be freely used by anyone.
29.
The contractors shall provide and maintain adequate weather tight temporary office. What is the area of the room to be provided for the Architect's use?
Correct Answer
C. 12 sq. m.
Explanation
The question asks for the area of the room to be provided for the Architect's use. The correct answer is 12 sq. m. This means that the contractors are required to provide a temporary office with an area of 12 sq. m. which is weather tight. This office will be used by the Architect during the project.
30.
In Sec.6 Art. 19 of UAP Doc. 301, the supervisor must be a licensed engineer or architect who will work personally and inspect the site at least__________.
Correct Answer
D. Once a week
Explanation
According to Section 6, Article 19 of UAP Doc. 301, the supervisor must be a licensed engineer or architect who will personally inspect the site at least once a week.
31.
Works covered by Copyright protection, EXCEPT:
Correct Answer
D. Works of Government
Explanation
The correct answer is "Works of Government." This is because works created by the government are typically not eligible for copyright protection. This includes laws, court opinions, and government reports, among others.
32.
How many complete catalogue data for every item of equipment shall the contractor furnish?
Correct Answer
B. 3
Explanation
The contractor is required to furnish three complete catalogue data for every item of equipment. This means that for each equipment item, the contractor must provide detailed information and specifications from three different catalogues. This ensures that there is a variety of options and sources of information available for each equipment item, allowing for thorough evaluation and comparison.
33.
What does PCAB stand for?
Correct Answer
B. pHilippine Contractors Accreditation Board
Explanation
The acronym PCAB stands for Philippine Contractors Accreditation Board. This board is responsible for accrediting and regulating contractors in the Philippines. They ensure that contractors meet certain standards and qualifications in order to protect the interests of both clients and contractors in the construction industry.
34.
A surety bond with the proposal submitted by the bidder to guarantee that the bidder will enter into the contract.
Correct Answer
D. Proposal Bond
Explanation
A proposal bond is a type of surety bond that is submitted by a bidder as part of their proposal for a contract. This bond serves as a guarantee that the bidder will enter into the contract if they are awarded it. It provides assurance to the project owner that the bidder is serious and committed to fulfilling their obligations. If the bidder fails to enter into the contract, the bond can be used to compensate the project owner for any losses incurred. Therefore, a proposal bond is specifically designed to ensure the bidder's commitment to the contract.
35.
Shop Drawings shall be dated and contains the following, EXCEPT:
Correct Answer
D. Bubble Diagram
Explanation
A bubble diagram is not a requirement for shop drawings. Shop drawings should be dated and include descriptive names of equipment, materials, and classified item numbers, as well as the location at which materials or equipment are to be installed and the name of the project. However, a bubble diagram, which is a schematic representation of spaces and their relationships, is not typically included in shop drawings.
36.
Who shall verify and certify the lines and levels of any portion of work any time deemed necessary by the Architect?
Correct Answer
A. Surveyor
Explanation
The surveyor is responsible for verifying and certifying the lines and levels of any portion of work as deemed necessary by the architect. This involves ensuring that the construction is aligned correctly and meets the required standards. The surveyor's expertise in measuring and mapping the land makes them the most suitable professional for this task. The contractor is responsible for executing the construction work, the architect designs the project, and the foreman supervises the workers on-site. However, none of these roles specifically involve verifying and certifying lines and levels.
37.
The owner has requested the Architect to instruct the Contractor for an extra work. What shall be the method of compensation for the Contractor?
Correct Answer
B. Actual Direct Cost plus 15% for contractor's profit
Explanation
The correct answer is "Actual Direct Cost plus 15% for contractor's profit." This means that the contractor will be compensated based on the actual direct cost of the extra work, which includes the cost of labor, materials, and any other expenses directly related to the work. In addition, the contractor will receive a 15% profit on top of the direct cost. This method ensures that the contractor is fairly compensated for the additional work while also allowing for a reasonable profit margin.
38.
The contractor shall submit written notice to the architect at least _____ prior to beginning, suspending or resuming the work inspection without delaying the work.
Correct Answer
B. 10 days
Explanation
The contractor is required to provide written notice to the architect at least 10 days prior to beginning, suspending, or resuming the work inspection. This allows the architect to plan and schedule their inspections accordingly without causing any delays in the progress of the work. Providing sufficient notice ensures that the architect can allocate the necessary resources and personnel to conduct the inspection on the specified date.
39.
The amount retained by the owner from the contractor shall be released __________the date of the final payment.
Correct Answer
C. 3 months after
Explanation
The amount retained by the owner from the contractor shall be released 3 months after the date of the final payment. This means that the owner will hold onto a portion of the payment for a certain period of time before releasing it to the contractor. This allows the owner to ensure that all contractual obligations have been met and that there are no outstanding issues or disputes before releasing the retained amount.
40.
In case of transfer without previous consent, the owner may refuse to carry out the contract. The rights to breach the contract is reserved to whom?
Correct Answer
C. Owner and contractor
Explanation
In the given scenario, if a transfer is made without the previous consent of the owner, the owner may refuse to carry out the contract. This means that both the owner and the contractor have the right to breach the contract. The owner can refuse to proceed with the contract because their consent was not obtained for the transfer, while the contractor can also choose to breach the contract due to the owner's refusal to carry it out.
41.
This type of method of procurement is also known as selective bidding, a method that involves direct invitation to bid by the procuring entity from a set of pre-selected suppliers or consultants with known experience and proven capability relative to the requirements of a particular contract.
Correct Answer
B. Limited Source Bidding
Explanation
Limited source bidding is a method of procurement that involves direct invitation to bid by the procuring entity from a set of pre-selected suppliers or consultants with known experience and proven capability relative to the requirements of a particular contract. This method is also known as selective bidding because the procuring entity selects a limited number of suppliers or consultants to participate in the bidding process based on their qualifications and expertise. It is used when the procuring entity wants to ensure that only qualified and capable suppliers or consultants are invited to bid for a specific contract.
42.
Construction Industry Arbitration Law
Correct Answer
A. EO 1008
Explanation
EO 1008 is the correct answer because it is the specific law related to the Construction Industry Arbitration. It is likely that the other options, EO 1005, RA 9184, and RA 8293, are unrelated to the construction industry or arbitration. Therefore, EO 1008 is the most relevant and appropriate choice in this context.
43.
Shall mean to build in, mount positions, connect or apply any object specified ready for the intended use.
Correct Answer
C. Install
Explanation
The word "install" is the correct answer because it accurately reflects the meaning of the given sentence. The sentence states that "shall mean" refers to the action of building in, mounting positions, connecting, or applying any object specified ready for the intended use. "Install" is the most appropriate word that encompasses all of these actions, making it the correct choice.
44.
Shall be understood to mean "Purchase and/or fabricate and deliver to the jobsite or other location when so designated.
Correct Answer
B. Furnish
Explanation
The phrase "Shall be understood to mean" indicates that the following statement is a definition or interpretation of a specific term. In this case, the term being defined is "Purchase and/or fabricate and deliver to the jobsite or other location when so designated." The term is being defined as "Furnish." Therefore, the correct answer is "Furnish."
45.
A method of procurement that does not require elaborate bidding documents because the supplier is simple asked to submit a price quotation or a pro-forma invoice together with the conditions of sale, which offer may be accepted immediately or after some negotiations.
Correct Answer
A. Direct Contracting
Explanation
Direct Contracting is a method of procurement that does not require elaborate bidding documents. Instead, the supplier is simply asked to submit a price quotation or a pro-forma invoice along with the conditions of sale. This offer may be accepted immediately or after some negotiations. This method allows for a more streamlined and efficient procurement process, as it eliminates the need for extensive bidding procedures.
46.
List of work and corresponding value in materials & labor including profit and overhead allowance.
Correct Answer
B. Breakdown of work and corresponding values
Explanation
The correct answer is "Breakdown of work and corresponding values". This refers to a list or breakdown of the different tasks or activities involved in a project or work, along with their corresponding values or costs in terms of materials, labor, profit, and overhead allowance. It provides a detailed and organized overview of the project, allowing for better planning, budgeting, and monitoring of the work progress and costs.
47.
Is the approved form of security furnished by the contractor and his surety as guarantee of good faith on the part of the Contractor to pay all obligations arising from the contract.
Correct Answer
B. Payment bond
Explanation
A payment bond is a form of security provided by the contractor and their surety to guarantee that they will fulfill all financial obligations arising from the contract. It ensures that the contractor will make payment to subcontractors, suppliers, and laborers involved in the project. This bond protects these parties from non-payment and provides assurance that they will receive the compensation they are owed.
48.
Working drawings submitted by the contractor showing the system and actual locations of outlets, fixtures, services and equipment taht were installed.
Correct Answer
C. As built drawings
Explanation
As built drawings refer to the working drawings that are submitted by the contractor after the completion of a project. These drawings show the actual locations of outlets, fixtures, services, and equipment that were installed. They serve as a record of the final construction and are used for reference and future maintenance purposes. Unlike construction drawings, which are created before the project begins, as built drawings provide an accurate representation of the finished project. Shop drawings, on the other hand, are detailed drawings created by subcontractors to show how specific components will be fabricated and installed. Specifications, on the other hand, outline the materials, methods, and quality standards for the project.
49.
This is submitted by the contractor in critical path method form or any other form acceptable to the architect indicating the approximate date, equipment, and number of men to be employed
Correct Answer
D. Schedule of Construction work
Explanation
The Schedule of Construction work is the correct answer because it is the document submitted by the contractor in critical path method form or any other acceptable form to the architect. This document provides information about the approximate date, equipment, and number of men to be employed for the construction project. It helps in planning and organizing the construction activities, ensuring that the project is completed on time and within budget. The Schedule of Construction work is an essential tool for coordinating the various tasks and resources involved in the project.
50.
The person granting a possessory interest in buildings, property, etc. by lease.
Correct Answer
A. Lessor
Explanation
A lessor is the person who grants a possessory interest in buildings, property, etc. by lease. They are the landlord or property owner who allows another person or entity, known as the lessee, to use and occupy the property for a specified period of time in exchange for rent or other agreed-upon terms. The lessor retains ownership of the property but grants the lessee the right to possess and use it.