1.
[It is mandatory that each of the workers have] safety equipment.
Correct Answer
C. It is mandatory that each of the workers has
Explanation
The correct form is "has" because "each of the workers" is treated as a singular subject. "Each" emphasizes individuality, so it takes a singular verb. The sentence means that every individual worker must have safety equipment, so the correct sentence is: "It is mandatory that each of the workers has safety equipment."
2.
The ___ of the committee must reflect the purpose____ created.
Correct Answer
A. Composition, for which it is
Explanation
The word "composition" refers to the makeup or arrangement of something. In this context, it is referring to the makeup or arrangement of the committee. The phrase "for which it is" suggests that the purpose of the committee should be reflected in its composition. Therefore, the correct answer is "composition, for which it is."
3.
JUDGE : COURTHOUSE ::
Correct Answer
D. pHysician : infirmary
Explanation
The relationship between a judge and a courthouse is that a judge works in a courthouse. Similarly, the relationship between a physician and an infirmary is that a physician works in an infirmary. Both pairs consist of a professional occupation and the specific place or location where they typically work.
4.
Identify the correct use of the word - Throng
i) The shoppers thronged the malls every day before the Bid as shops displayed their latest collections.
ii) The speaker will need a megaphone to address the vast throng of demonstrators that have gathered today.
iii) This throng of business requires hiring a multitude of employees, fast!
Correct Answer
A. I & ii
Explanation
The word "throng" is correctly used in options i and ii. In option i, it is used to describe a large number of shoppers gathering at the malls. In option ii, it is used to describe a vast crowd of demonstrators. Both of these options demonstrate the correct use of "throng" to convey the idea of a large group of people. Therefore, the correct answer is i & ii.
5.
Choose the WRONG use of SUFFIX/PREFIX:
Correct Answer
B. Delighten
Explanation
The word "Delighten" is the wrong use of a suffix/prefix because "delight" is already a noun and does not require a suffix or prefix to change its meaning. The correct form would be "delightful" or "delighted".
6.
Choose the WRONG use of SUFFIX/PREFIX:
Correct Answer
A. Unloyal
Explanation
The word "unloyal" is the incorrect use of a prefix. The correct form of the word should be "disloyal." The prefix "un-" is typically used to negate the meaning of a word, while the prefix "dis-" is used to indicate the opposite or absence of a quality. Therefore, "unloyal" is not a standard or accepted form of the word.
7.
Gauhar Jamil, ______ of the pioneers of modern dance, didn’t begin dancing until he was 21.
Correct Answer
D. One
Explanation
The correct answer is "one". This answer completes the sentence by stating that Gauhar Jamil was one of the pioneers of modern dance. The phrase "one of" indicates that there were multiple pioneers, and Gauhar Jamil was among them. The sentence also mentions that he didn't begin dancing until he was 21, which implies that he achieved recognition and success in the field despite starting relatively late.
8.
Choose the WRONG use of SUFFIX/PREFIX:
Correct Answer
C. Disaccordant
Explanation
The word "Disaccordant" is the incorrect use of a prefix because the correct prefix for this word would be "in," not "dis." The word "accordant" means in agreement or harmony, so adding the prefix "dis" would create a word that means not in agreement or harmony. However, the correct prefix to use in this case would be "in," resulting in the word "inaccordant" which means not in agreement or harmony. Therefore, "Disaccordant" is the wrong use of a prefix.
9.
Choose the WRONG use of SUFFIX/PREFIX:
Correct Answer
C. Equidivision
Explanation
The word "equidivision" is the incorrect use of a prefix. The correct prefix for "division" should be "di-" or "tri-" to indicate dividing into two or three parts, respectively. The prefix "equi-" means equal or evenly distributed, so "equidivision" does not accurately convey the intended meaning.
10.
Choose the WRONG use of SUFFIX/PREFIX:
Correct Answer
B. Doctrination
Explanation
The word "Doctrination" is the wrong use of a suffix/prefix because it does not contain any prefix or suffix. The correct use of a suffix/prefix would involve adding a word part to the beginning or end of a base word to create a new word with a different meaning. In this case, "Doctrination" is a standalone word without any added word parts.
11.
[(a)Even after] studying [(b)all the new materials], Rakib was not [(c)capable of] [(d)rising] his grades.
Correct Answer
D. D
Explanation
The correct answer is d because "rising" is the correct verb form to use in this context. The sentence is discussing Rakib's inability to improve his grades despite studying all the new materials. Therefore, the verb "rising" is appropriate as it indicates an upward movement or improvement in his grades.
12.
I [(a)told] my students to [(b)don't] discuss the [(c)take-home exam scripts] [(d)with each other].
Correct Answer
B. B
Explanation
The correct answer is "b" because the verb "told" should be followed by an object pronoun (me, him, her, us, them) instead of a subject pronoun (I, you, he, she, it, we, they). Therefore, the correct phrase should be "told them."
13.
[(a)Being seen] the movie [(b)before], she [(c)was not much interested] [(d)in watching] it a second time.
Correct Answer
A. A
Explanation
The given sentence is in the past perfect tense. The subject "she" had already seen the movie before, so the correct form of the verb should be "having seen" instead of "being seen." "Being seen" implies that someone else saw her, which does not make sense in the context of the sentence.
14.
As [(a)a young adult], I want to travel, to learn and, in [(b)many indescribable way], [(c)to make] a difference [(d)in the world around] me.
Correct Answer
B. B
Explanation
The correct answer is "many indescribable way" because the phrase should be "many indescribable ways" to match the plural subject "I want to travel, to learn and, to make a difference."
15.
Identify the WRONG Sentence:
Correct Answer
A. The committee had a long discussion last night but could not reach a consensus of opinions.
Explanation
The sentence "The committee had a long discussion last night but could not reach a consensus of opinions." is grammatically correct and does not contain any errors.
16.
You [(a)cannot] [(b)keep putting of for] tomorrow [(c)what] you [(d)can do] today.
Correct Answer
B. B
Explanation
The correct answer is (b) because the phrase "putting of for" is incorrect. The correct phrase is "putting off" which means to delay or postpone. Therefore, the correct sentence should be "You cannot keep putting off for tomorrow what you can do today."
17.
Today's technology allows manufacturers to make [small cars more fuel-efficient now than at any time in their] production history.
Correct Answer
B. Small cars that are more fuel-efficient than they were at any time in their
Explanation
Today's technology has allowed manufacturers to improve the fuel efficiency of small cars compared to any other time in their production history. This suggests that advancements in technology have made it possible to create small cars that consume less fuel and are more environmentally friendly.
18.
Both lawyers [(a)interpreted] the law [(b)differently] [(c)and they needed] a judge to settle [(d)its] dispute.
Correct Answer
D. D
Explanation
The pronoun "its" in option (d) does not have a clear antecedent in the sentence. The sentence is referring to the dispute between the lawyers, so the correct pronoun to use would be "their" instead of "its". This would make the sentence grammatically correct and coherent.
19.
CIRCLE: SpHERE ::
Correct Answer
B. Square: Cube
Explanation
A circle is a two-dimensional shape, while a sphere is a three-dimensional shape. Similarly, a square is a two-dimensional shape, and a cube is a three-dimensional shape. Therefore, the relationship between a square and a cube is the same as the relationship between a circle and a sphere.
20.
Identify the CORRECT sentence:
Correct Answer
A. Spring brings with it signs of renewal that make themselves known in a thousand ways.
Explanation
The correct sentence is "Spring brings with it signs of renewal that make themselves known in a thousand ways." This sentence is correct because "signs" is plural, so it should be followed by the plural verb "make." Additionally, "themselves" is used correctly to refer back to the plural noun "signs."
21.
EVENT: MEMORIES ::
Correct Answer
D. Fire : ashes
Explanation
The relationship between fire and ashes is that ashes are the result or aftermath of a fire. When something burns, it turns into ashes. Similarly, in the given event, memories can be seen as the result or aftermath of an event.
22.
Identify the WRONG Sentence:
Correct Answer
C. When children watch too much violence on TV, it may effect their behavior.
Explanation
The sentence "When children watch too much violence on TV, it may effect their behavior" is incorrect. The correct word to use in this context is "affect" instead of "effect". The verb "affect" means to have an influence on something, while "effect" is a noun that refers to the result or consequence of something. In this case, the sentence is discussing how watching violence on TV can impact or influence children's behavior, so the correct word to use is "affect".
23.
The authority ____ the admin officer for his___ way of redacting.
Correct Answer
A. Reprimanded, obstreperous.
Explanation
The word "reprimanded" means to scold or rebuke someone for their actions. In this context, the authority is expressing disapproval or criticism towards the admin officer. The word "obstreperous" means noisy and difficult to control. By using this word, it suggests that the admin officer's way of redacting was disruptive or unruly, leading to the authority's reprimand.
24.
Identify the CORRECT sentence:
Correct Answer
B. You should not suppose that just because he has lost a few games he is not a good coach.
Explanation
The correct sentence is "You should not suppose that just because he has lost a few games he is not a good coach." This sentence is grammatically correct and effectively conveys the idea that losing a few games does not necessarily mean that someone is not a good coach.
25.
Choose the WRONG use of SUFFIX/PREFIX:
Correct Answer
E. None
Explanation
The word "None" does not contain a suffix or a prefix. It is a standalone word and does not have any additional elements added to it. The other options all contain the prefix "non-" which means "not" or "without".
26.
The word boycott derives from the name of Charles C. Boycott, an English land agent in Ireland, [that was ostracized for refusing] to reduce rent.
Correct Answer
B. Who was ostracized for refusing
Explanation
The correct answer is "who was ostracized for refusing." This answer correctly uses the relative pronoun "who" to refer to Charles C. Boycott, the English land agent in Ireland. The phrase "who was ostracized for refusing" provides additional information about Boycott's situation, specifically that he was ostracized for refusing to reduce rent.
27.
TOXIC : HARMFUL ::
Correct Answer
D. Gay : Cheerful
Explanation
The correct answer is Gay : Cheerful. The relationship between the words "toxic" and "harmful" is that toxic substances are harmful. Similarly, the relationship between "gay" and "cheerful" is that being gay is associated with being cheerful or happy.
28.
Six stories high, with portholes for eyes and a spiral staircase in each hind leg, [is the elephant-shaped building known as “Lucy”, which towered over Margate City,New Jersey since 1881.]
Correct Answer
C. The elepHant-shaped building known as "Lucy" has towered over Margate City, New Jersey since 1881
Explanation
The given answer correctly states that the elephant-shaped building known as "Lucy" has been towering over Margate City, New Jersey since 1881. This implies that the building has been a prominent and recognizable landmark in the city for a long time.
29.
Identify the correct use of the word - Privy
i) The parties are surely holding privy meetings with high-level representatives, with the citizens being none the wiser.
ii) Don't point your finger at me! | was not privy to the matter of employee downsizing myself,
iii) In our country home, the privy is not attached to our main house.
Correct Answer
A. I & iii
30.
It is my earnest request [that due considerations to be given to all the proposals in equality], so that we might all have a fair chance.
Correct Answer
C. That due considerations be given to all the proposal equally
Explanation
The correct answer is "that due considerations be given to all the proposal equally". This is the correct form of the sentence in terms of subject-verb agreement and parallel structure. The phrase "that due considerations be given" is the correct subjunctive form of the verb, and "to all the proposal equally" is the correct way to express that all proposals should be given equal consideration.