1.
He will be late for school if he .... at once.
Correct Answer
A. Does not leave
Explanation
If he does not leave at once, it means that he will be late for school. This implies that leaving immediately is necessary in order for him to arrive at school on time.
2.
He .... if I had not reminded him.
Correct Answer
C. Might have forgotten
Explanation
The correct answer is "might have forgotten" because it suggests a possibility that he could have forgotten if the speaker had not reminded him. The phrase "might have" indicates a past hypothetical situation and emphasizes the uncertainty of whether or not he actually forgot.
3.
Your drawing was very good.
I could have done better if I .... more time.
Correct Answer
B. Had had
Explanation
The correct answer is "had had". This is because the sentence is in the past unreal conditional form, indicating a hypothetical situation in the past. The phrase "had had" is the past perfect form of the verb "to have", indicating that the speaker would have done better if they had possessed more time in the past.
4.
If he ... more confident during the Interview, he might got the jobs he wanted.
Correct Answer
D. Had been
Explanation
The correct answer is "had been." This is because the sentence is referring to a hypothetical situation in the past. The use of "had been" indicates that if he had been more confident during the interview in the past, he might have obtained the jobs he desired.
5.
"If they had known that the flood was coming, they would not have stayed in their house."
Correct Answer
D. They didn’t know that the flood was coming therefore, they stayed in their house
6.
Anggi : Why weren't you in class yesterday?
Rindy : I was sick. If I hadn’t eaten spicy food, I wouldn’t have had a stomachache.
The underlined sentence means ...
Correct Answer
A. Rindi had
Explanation
The underlined sentence "If I hadn't eaten spicy food, I wouldn't have had a stomachache" implies that Rindy had a stomachache because she ate spicy food.
7.
If I work harder, I ... my paper in due time.
Correct Answer
A. Will finish
Explanation
The correct answer is "will finish" because the sentence is in the future tense and the phrase "if I work harder" indicates a condition. This means that the speaker is expressing a possibility or likelihood of completing their paper in due time if they put in more effort.
8.
The man hit by a car yesterday would have died if the doctors had not immediately operated on him.
From the above sentence, we may conclude that ...
Correct Answer
B. The man is still alive
Explanation
The correct answer is "the man is still alive." This can be inferred from the sentence that states the man would have died if the doctors had not immediately operated on him. The use of the word "would" suggests a hypothetical situation in the past, indicating that the man's life was saved by the immediate operation.
9.
If I hadn’t booked in advance, I would have had difficulties in getting good accommodation at a reasonable price.
This sentence means .....
Correct Answer
E. I was lucky to get a good room without reservation
Explanation
The given correct answer suggests that the person was fortunate to find a good room without making a reservation in advance. This implies that they were able to secure suitable accommodation at a reasonable price despite not booking ahead of time.
10.
'Did you buy the computer?'
'No, I would have if my father.....'
Correct Answer
A. Had given me the money
Explanation
The correct answer is "had given me the money". This is because the sentence is in the past perfect tense, indicating an unrealized condition in the past. The speaker did not buy the computer because their father did not give them the money. The past perfect tense is formed by using "had" followed by the past participle of the verb, in this case "given".
11.
'Why do you plan to resign from your job?'
'Well, if the company.... me more, I would not quit my job.'
Correct Answer
B. Paid
Explanation
The correct answer is "paid". The explanation for this is that the speaker is expressing a hypothetical situation using the second conditional. They are saying that if the company paid them more, they would not quit their job. This implies that the payment has not yet happened, so the correct verb form is "paid".
12.
'If my car were in the better condition, I would make a long trip now.'
It may be concluded that I ....
Correct Answer
A. Have to stay at home
Explanation
Based on the given statement, "If my car were in better condition, I would make a long trip now," it can be concluded that the person has to stay at home. This is because the condition of their car is not suitable for a long trip, so they are unable to go on the trip and have to stay at home instead.
13.
Had I realized that Tony was a bad driver. I .... my car.
Correct Answer
D. Would not have lent him
Explanation
The correct answer is "would not have lent him." This is because the sentence is in the past unreal conditional form, indicating a hypothetical situation in the past. The speaker is expressing regret for lending their car to Tony, stating that if they had known he was a bad driver, they would not have done so.
14.
If his mother had not been ill, Tony would have joined the study tour to Jakarta.
We conclude that Tony .....
Correct Answer
D. Refused to join the study tour to Jakarta
Explanation
Tony refused to join the study tour to Jakarta because his mother was ill.
15.
If you had spoken English, she ..... understood
Correct Answer
B. Would have
Explanation
The correct answer is "would have". This is because the sentence is in the conditional form, indicating a hypothetical situation in the past. "Would have" is used to express the idea that if the person had spoken English, she would have understood.